Windsor Municipal Code Ch. 17.110 Definitions

This chapter provides definitions of terms and phrases used in this Zoning Code that are technical or specialized, or that may not reflect common usage. If any of the definitions in this chapter conflict with definitions in other provisions of the Municipal Code, these definitions shall control for the purposes of this Zoning Code. If a word is not defined in this chapter, or in other provisions of the Town of Windsor Code, the Director shall determine the correct definition. [Source: 17.60.010, modified]

Accessible Path of Travel. Shall be as defined in the Town's adopted California Building Standards Code, Title 24. [Source: Existing definition Modified]

Accessory Dwelling Unit.

1. Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU). An attached or detached dwelling unit that provides complete independent living facilities on the same parcel as a legal single-unit or multi-unit dwelling, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking and sanitation. See Chapter 17.82 (Accessory Dwelling Unit). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit (JADU). A dwelling unit not exceeding five hundred (500) square feet in size and contained entirely within an existing legally established single-unit structure. A junior accessory dwelling unit shall include an efficiency kitchen. A junior accessory dwelling unit may include separate sanitation facilities, or may share sanitation facilities with the existing structure. See Chapter 17.84 (Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Accessory Structure.

(1) Accessory Structure, Agricultural. An agricultural accessory structure which provides for the sheltering or confining of animals, or the storage of agricultural equipment, hay, feed, and other items commonly associated with agricultural activities. Agricultural structures are not intended for human habitation. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

(2) Accessory Structure, Nonresidential. A structure that is physically detached from, secondary and incidental to, and commonly associated with a nonresidential use or structure. Nonresidential accessory structures shall not change or alter the character of the nonresidential use or structure. Illustrative examples of nonresidential accessory structures include storage sheds and open-air structures. [Source: NEW]

(3) Accessory Structure, Residential. A structure that is physically detached from, secondary and incidental to, and commonly associated with a residential use or structure. Residential accessory structures shall not change or alter the character of the residential use or structure. Illustrative examples of residential accessory structures include carports, detached garages, storage sheds, playhouses, workshops, recreation rooms, or any other open-air structure. For additional regulations, see Section 17.40.030 (Residential Accessory Structures and Uses). For accessory dwelling unit, see "Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)." [Source: NEW]

Accessory Use. A use customarily incidental to, related and clearly subordinate to a principal use established on the same parcel, which does not alter the principal use nor serve property other than the parcel where the principal use is located. [Source: Existing definition]

Adult Day Care Facilities. See "Community Care Facility"

Adult Entertainment Business. Any establishment, business, or concern which, as a regular course of the business, offers or engages in the display of "specified anatomical areas," "specified sexual activity," or men and/or women in a state of nudity, or state of partial nudity, as defined in this article, by patrons, employees, or anyone on the premises, and includes without limitation the following types of establishments. See Section 17.40.010 (Adult Entertainment Business). [Source: NEW]

1. Adult Related Book and Video Store. An establishment, business, or concern with more than twenty-five (25) percent of its display area devoted to and offering for sale or rent, stock-in-trade consisting of adult related book and video products, or an establishment where twenty-five (25) percent or more of the retail or wholesale value of merchandise displayed or offered for sale or rent consists of adult related book and video products. The term "adult related book and video products" means books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, paintings, sculptures, photographs, drawings, motion pictures, slides, films, tapes, video cassettes, records, DVD, CD-ROM, or other visual or audio representations or any material in digital format, which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas." [Source: NEW]

2. Adult Related Sexual Device Store. An establishment, business or concern which sells, rents, displays, exhibits, or offers for sale any of the following products: [Source: NEW]

a. Instruments, devices, or paraphernalia which are designed or reasonably intended to be used in connection with "specified sexual activities;" or [Source: NEW]

b. Goods which are replicas of, or which simulate "specified anatomical areas," or goods designed or reasonably intended to be placed on or in "specified anatomical areas" or reasonably intended to be used in conjunction with "specified sexual activities." Such goods include, but are not limited to, devices that are physical representations of the human genital organs, and devices with non-sex related utility being marketed or offered for sale or rent in a manner promoting sexual or sadomasochistic uses, including, but not limited to, leather whips, straps, harnesses, restraints, and ligatures. [Source: NEW]

3. Topless Clubs. Any live exhibition, performance, or dance of any type conducted in a premises where such exhibition, performance or dance involves a person who is unclothed or in such costume, attire or clothing as to expose any portion of the female breast below the top of the areola or any portion of the pubic region, anus, buttocks, vulva or genitals, or wearing any device or covering exposed to view which simulates the appearance of any portion of the female breast below the top of the areola or any portion of the pubic region, anus, buttocks, vulva or genitals, or human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely, and opaquely covered. [Source: NEW]

Administrative Hearing Officer. The Community Development Director serves as the Administrative Hearing Officer and when acting in this capacity has the responsibility and authority to conduct public hearings and take action on applications for all administrative permits and approvals issued by the Department. [Source: NEW]

Affordable. Dwelling units (both rental and ownership) that are affordable to qualified households making one hundred twenty (120) percent or less of the AMI for Sonoma County, adjusted for household size appropriate for the unit, with monthly housing payments calculated per affordable housing expense in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Sections 50052.5 and 50053, or successor statutes.

Agent. A person authorized in writing by the property owner to represent and act for a property owner in contact with Town staff, committees, Commissions, and/or the Council, regarding matters regulated by this Zoning Code. [Source: Existing definition]

Agricultural Buffer. An area of separation between urban development and land used or zoned for agricultural operations such as crop production, orchards, or vineyards, that involve cultivation, maintenance, and/or harvesting practices that have the potential to conflict with adjacent non-agricultural land uses. An agricultural buffer is provided on the parcel or parcels proposed for urban development and is of a sufficient width to minimize the potentially adverse effects of the agricultural operations on urban uses. [Source: Existing definition]

Agricultural Worker (Farmworker). Shall mean the same as "agricultural employee," as defined in Labor Code Section 1140.4. [Source: NEW]

Agricultural Worker Housing (Farmworker Housing). Housing located on a parcel actively engaged in agricultural activities (see "Agricultural, Horticulture" definition) and employing agricultural workers as defined by this article. The housing may include: (1) group living quarters, such as barracks or bunkhouses, with up to thirty-six (36) beds exclusively for agricultural workers; or (2) up to twelve (12) residential units. Housing for six (6) or fewer workers is considered "employee housing" under this article and qualifies as a single-unit dwelling per Health and Safety Code Section 17021.6. [Source: NEW]

Agriculture, Horticulture. The practice of farming, including agricultural crops, fruit trees, hay crops, nurseries for producing trees, vines and other horticultural stock, orchards, pasture crops, nut trees, row crops, vineyards, and other plant crops. [Source: NEW]

Agricultural Product Processing. An agriculturally oriented commercial establishment which provides processing services for harvested crops to prepare them for on-site marketing or processing and packaging elsewhere. Illustrative examples of agricultural product processing use include: [Source: Existing definition, modified]

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Corn shelling.

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Custom grist mills.

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Custom milling of flour, feed, and grain.

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Cotton ginning.

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Drying of crops.

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Grain cleaning.

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Hay baling and cubing.

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Pre-cooling and packaging.

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Sorting and grading.

Agricultural Worker Housing. Residential housing whose occupancy is restricted to persons who are employed in, raising, or harvesting any agricultural commodities. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Alcoholic Beverage Sales. The retail sale of alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption. For on-site consumption of alcoholic beverages, see "Bar" or "Tasting Facility." For restaurants with alcohol sales, see "Restaurant, Alcohol Sales." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Alley. A private local street that provides secondary access as described in the Town's Complete Street Design Guidelines. [Source: NEW]

Allowed Use. A use of land identified by Article 2 (Zones, Allowable Uses, and Development Standards) as a permitted or conditional use (including Minor Use Permit) that may be established with a land use permit and, where applicable, Site Plan and Design Review, Zoning Clearance, and/or Building Permit approval, subject to compliance with all applicable provisions of this Zoning Code. [Source: Existing definition]

Alteration. Any construction or physical change in the internal arrangement of rooms or the supporting members of a structure, or a change in the external appearance of any structure, not including painting. [Source: Existing definition]

Alteration to Historic Structure. Any exterior change or modification to a property with a Historic District overlay, whether by public or private action, falls under this definition. Alterations encompass, but are not limited to, changes or modifications to structures, architecturally significant furniture and fences, landscape accessories, light fixtures, plaques, signs, steps, street plantings, or walls. [Source: NEW]

Ambulance Service. A commercial facility where ambulances are stored, and from which ambulances and emergency personnel are dispatched to emergencies. [Source: NEW]

AMI. Area Median Income, adjusted for family size, applicable to Sonoma County as published annually pursuant to Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 6932 or successor statutes in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Sections 50079.5, 50105 and 50093 or successor statutes. [Source: Existing definition]

Animal Keeping. The keeping or raising of farm animals and household pets, as defined in Municipal Code Chapter 4 and further regulated in Section 17.40.040 (Animal Keeping). [Source: Existing definition]

Antenna. One (1) or more rods, panels, discs, or similar devices used for the transmission or reception of radio or electromagnetic frequency signals. [Source: Existing definition]

1. Omni-directional antenna ("whip" antenna) transmits and receives radio frequency signals in a three hundred sixty-degree, radial pattern. For the purpose of this Code, an omni-directional antenna is up to fifteen (15) feet in height and up to seven (7) inches in diameter. [Source: Existing definition]

2. Directional antenna ("panel" antenna) transmits and receives radio frequency signals in a specific directional pattern of less than three hundred sixty (360) degrees. [Source: Existing definition]

3. Parabolic antenna ("dish" antenna) is a bowl-shaped device for the reception and transmission of radio frequency signals in a specific directional pattern. Also referred to as a satellite dish. [Source: Existing definition]

Apartment. See "Multi-Unit Dwelling."

Approval. Includes both approval and approval with conditions. [Source: Existing definition]

Architectural Features. Exterior structure features including roofs, windows, doors, porches, etc. [Source: Existing definition]

Area of Parcel. See "Parcel Area."

Art, Antique, Collectible and Gift Sales. See "Retail Sales, General."

Artisan/Craft Product Manufacturing. Establishments manufacturing and/or assembling small products primarily by hand, including jewelry, pottery, and other ceramics, as well as small glass and metal art and craft products. See also "Industrial, Minor."

Artisan Shops. A commercial establishment which sells art, glass, ceramics, jewelry, and other handcrafted items, where the establishment includes an area for the crafting of the items being sold. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Assessed Value. The value of a structure as shown in the records of the County Assessor. [Source: Existing definition]

Athletic Club. A membership facility that provides fitness services and facilities including, but not limited to, weight rooms, exercise classes and courses, exercise equipment, and health and lifestyle training. [Source: NEW]

Attic. The area located between the uppermost plate and the roof or ridge of a structure. [Source: Existing definition]

Auto and Vehicle Sales/Rental. See "Vehicle Rental Facility," and "Vehicle, Sales."

Automated Teller Machine (ATM). Computerized, self-service machines used by banking customers for financial transactions, including deposits, withdrawals, and fund transfers, without contact with financial institution personnel. The machines may be located at or within banks, or in other locations, in compliance with Section 17.40.050 (Automated Teller Machine). [Source: Existing definition]

Auto Parts Sales. See "Retail Sales, General."

Automobile Dismantling Yard. See "Vehicle Salvage and Dismantling Facility."

Automobile Repair. See "Vehicle Repair and Service."

Aviary. 1.

Aviary, Residential. Large bird cages used for non-commercial keeping of birds; an accessory residential use.

2. Aviary, Commercial. Large bird cages used for commercial purposes to keep birds.

Bail Bonds. See "Personal Service, Restricted."

Bank and Financial Institution. Commercial establishments, including a federally chartered bank, savings and loan association, investment services, industrial loan company, or credit unions, that provides retail banking services to individuals and businesses. Does not include payday lending and/or check cashing businesses. [Source: NEW]

Bar. Any bar, cocktail lounge, discotheque, or similar establishment, which may also provide live entertainment (e.g., music and/or dancing, comedy, etc.) in conjunction with alcoholic beverage sales. These facilities do not include bars that are part of a larger restaurant. Includes bars, night clubs, taverns, pubs, and similar establishments where any food service is subordinate to the sale of alcoholic beverages. May also include beer brewing as part of a brew pub or micro-brewery. [Source: Existing definition]

Barbed Wire. A strand of twisted wire armed with barbs or sharp points. [Source: Existing definition]

Base Zoning District. The zoning district applied to a site by the Zoning Map, to which an overlay zoning district may also be applied. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Bed and Breakfast Inn (B&B). Residential structures with one (1) on-site manager in permanent residence with up to five (5) bedrooms rented for overnight lodging, where meals may be provided subject to Section 17.40.060 (Bed and Breakfast Inn), and applicable Health Department regulations. A Bed and Breakfast Inn with more than five (5) guest rooms is considered a hotel or motel and is included under the definition of "Hotel or Motel." Does not include the definition of "short-term rental," which is separately defined. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Beekeeping. The keeping and maintenance of a collection of hives or colonies of bees. Also known as "apiary." See Section 17.40.070 (Beekeeping). [Source: NEW]

Bike Parking, Long-Term. Long-term bicycle parking provides residents and employees who live or work at a site a secure and weather-protected place to park and store bicycles. Long-term parking may be located in garages or other limited access areas for exclusive use by tenants, residents and/or employees. Longterm parking may not be located within an area of a dwelling unit primarily intended to serve a different function (e.g., clothes closet or bathroom).

Bike Parking, Short-Term. Short-term bicycle parking provides shoppers, customers, messengers, and other visitors who generally park for two (2) hours or less a convenient and readily accessible place to park bicycles.

Branded Residence. A residential unit that is affiliated with a hotel brand, for which the owners of each unit typically have some access to hotel services and amenities, and which may be subject to voluntary or mandatory rental programs during which the units can be rented out by the hotel.

Brewery. Establishment which produces by beer for consumption, the sales and distribution of which are subject to regulation by the California Department of Alcohol and Beverage Control. Uses that are clearly incidental to the production of beer are allowed accessory uses to a brewery, including tasting and accessory retail sales of beer produced on site. [Source: NEW]

Broadcasting and Film Recording Studio. Commercial and public communication establishment that broadcasts or records radio, motion picture, film, television, and other digital productions entirely within a structure. Does not include transmission and receiving apparatus such as antennas and towers, which are included under the definition of "Wireless Telecommunications Facilities." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Building. See "Structure."

Building Material Sales. Retail establishments selling appliances, hardware, landscaping materials, lumber, and other building materials, where most sales and displays occur indoors. May include outdoor sales and display areas. May also include the rental of tools and equipment used in the building trades. [Source: NEW]

Business Support Service. Establishment providing other businesses with services including maintenance, repair and service, testing, and rental. Illustrative examples include: [Source: Existing definition, modified]

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Advertising service.

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Business equipment repair/service.

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Commercial art and design.

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Computer-related services.

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Film processing.

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Janitorial service.

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Mail advertising service.

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Mailbox service.

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Printing and copying services.

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Protective service.

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Soil and materials testing.

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Window cleaning.

Cabinet Shop. See "Industrial, Minor."

California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). State law (California Public Resources Code Sections 21000 et seq.) requiring public agencies to document and consider the environmental effects of their discretionary actions. CEQA is intended to inform government decisionmakers and the public about the potential environmental effects of proposed activities and to mitigate significant environmental damage to the extent feasible.

California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). The governmental agency that regulates the terms and conditions of public utilities in the State.

Car Wash.

1. Car Wash, Drive-Through. A fully automated facility that provides washing services to vehicles using mechanical equipment such as conveyor chains, blowers, steam guns, roller brushes, or similar equipment, and where the customer drives the vehicle into the facility and remains in the vehicle during the entire wash process. [Source: NEW]

2. Car Wash, Handwash and Detailing. A facility that provides for the handwashing and detailing of vehicles. The customer exits the vehicle and waits for the attendant to complete the washing, cleaning, detailing, and driving of the vehicle. This car wash has a waiting area for the customer and a designated finishing and/or detailing area to complete the vehicle care service. [Source: NEW]

3. Car Wash, Self-Service. A facility that provides vehicle washing to be done by the customer. There are no employees other than service people who check and maintain the equipment, open, and close the facility, and provide general supervision of the use of the facility. Equipment shall be limited to a water softener, water heater, soap mixing tank, low pressure vacuum units, and a one (1) horsepower electric motor and pump for each stall or similar equipment which shall produce only a low volume of sound. [Source: NEW]

Caretaker's Residence. A residence that is accessory to a nonresidential primary use and that is used for security, twenty-four-hour care or supervision, or monitoring facilities, equipment, or other conditions on the site. [Source: NEW]

Cell Site. A parcel of land that contains telecommunications facilities including any antenna, support structure, accessory buildings, and parking, and may include other uses associated with and ancillary to personal wireless service. [Source: NEW]

Cellular. An analog or digital wireless communication technology that is based on a system of interconnected neighboring cell sites, each of which contains antennas. [Source: Existing definition]

Cemetery. A facility used for the burial of the dead and dedicated for such purposes. Does not include funeral homes, mortuaries, or crematoriums. See "Mortuary or Funeral Home." [Source: NEW]

Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity. A certificate issued by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, or other State agency. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Check Cashing/Cash Advance Business. See "Personal Service, Restricted."

Chemical Product Manufacturing. See "Industrial, Hazardous."

Child Day Care Facility. A commercial or non-profit, nonmedical facility designed for the care and supervision of minor children for periods of less than twenty-four (24) hours. Includes infant centers, preschools, sick-child centers, and school-age day care facilities. May be operated in conjunction with a business, school, housing development, or religious facility, or as an independent land use. Does not include "Day Care Home." See Section 17.40.080 (Child Day Care Facility). [Source: NEW]

Child Day Care Home. A dwelling used by the occupant to provide day care and supervision for up to fourteen (14) children in compliance with Health and Safety Code Section 1597.465. Children under the age of ten (10) years who reside in the home count as a part of the fourteen-child maximum. Includes small and large family daycare homes. [Source: NEW]

Club, Lodge, and Private Meeting Hall. See "Place of Assembly."

Co-Location. The use of a single support structure, including, but not limited to, a structure, monopole, lattice tower, or water tank, by more than one (1) licensed personal wireless communication service provider. [Source: Existing definition]

Commercial Recreation and Entertainment Facility.

1. Commercial Recreation and Entertainment Facility, Indoor. Indoor establishment where entertainment (participant or spectator) is provided for a fee (admission or membership) for the pleasure of the patrons, either independent of or in conjunction with another use. Does not include adult entertainment businesses, bars, or indoor shooting ranges. Illustrative examples of indoor commercial recreation and entertainment use include: [Source: NEW]

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Arcade. •

Axe throwing.

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Bowling alley.

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Indoor archery.

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Indoor commercial cinema and amphitheater.

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Indoor ice/roller skating rink.

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Pool and billiard room.

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Soccer arena.

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Trampoline facility.

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Volleyball court.

2. Commercial Recreation and Entertainment Facility, Outdoor. Outdoor establishments where entertainment (participant or spectator) is provided for a fee (admission or membership) for the pleasure of the patrons, either independent of or in conjunction with another use. Does not include adult entertainment businesses or bars. Illustrative examples of outdoor commercial recreation and entertainment use include: [Source: NEW]

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Amusement park.

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Golf course and driving range.

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Miniature golf course.

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Outdoor commercial cinema and amphitheater.

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Outdoor ice/roller skating rinks.

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Paint ball course

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Soccer arena.

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Sports stadium and arena.

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Tennis/racquetball court.

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Volleyball court.

Commission. See "Planning Commission."

Common Interest Development. Any residential condominium, community apartment house, or stock cooperative. [Source: Existing definition]

Community Care Facility. In compliance with Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations, any facility, place, or structure which is maintained and operated to provide residential care, day treatment, adult day care, or foster family agency services for children or adults, including, but not limited to, the physically handicapped, mentally impaired, incompetent persons, elderly, and abused or neglected children. This use is further categorized by size: Small (six (6) or fewer residents) and Large (seven (7) or more residents). For the purpose of this Zoning Code, small community care facilities shall be considered a residential use, whereas large community care facilities shall be considered a commercial use. Community care facilities include the following: [Source: NEW]

1. Adult Day Care Facility. Facility that provides care to persons eighteen (18) years of age or older in need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a twenty-four-hour basis. [Source: NEW]

2. Child Therapeutic Day Services Facility. Facility that provides care, counseling, educational or vocational support, or social rehabilitation services on less than a twenty-four-hour basis to persons under eighteen (18) years of age who would otherwise be placed in foster care or who are returning to families from foster care. [Source: NEW]

3. Community Treatment Facility. Facility that provides care and mental health treatment services to children in a group setting. Program components shall be subject to program standards developed by the State Department of Mental Health. [Source: NEW]

4. Foster Home. Facility that provides twent-four-hour care for foster children which is owned, leased, or rented and is the residence of the foster parent(s), including their family, in whose care the foster children have been placed. [Source: NEW]

5. Residential Care Facility. Group care facility for twenty-four-hour care of persons in need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual. Includes residential care facilities for the elderly and memory care. [Source: NEW]

6. Social Rehabilitation Facility. Residential facility which provides social rehabilitation services for no longer than eighteen (18) months in a group setting to adults recovering from mental illness who temporarily need assistance, guidance, or counseling. [Source: NEW]

Community Garden. A site used for growing plants for food, fiber, herbs, flowers, which is shared and maintained by nearby residents.

Composting Facility. A commercial, industrial facility used for the collection, processing, and/or temporary storage of organic materials recovered from solid waste through a process of controlled biological decomposition to produce a compost product or soil amendment for beneficial uses. Does not include storage containers or processing activity located on the premises ofan agricultural, residential, commercial, or manufacturing use and used solely for the composting of material generated by that agricultural or residential property, business, or manufacturer. Composting activities may take place outdoors subject to the approval of a Conditional Use Permit. [Source: NEW]

Concertina Fencing. A type of razor wire or barbed wire in which pairs of loops are clipped together in a coil configuration. [Source: Existing definition]

Concrete, Gypsum, and Plaster Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments producing bulk, concrete, concrete building block, brick, and all types of precast and prefab concrete products. Also includes ready-mix concrete batch plants, lime manufacturing, and the manufacture of gypsum products, including plasterboard. A retail ready-mix concrete operation as an incidental use in conjunction with a building materials outlet is defined under "Building Material Sales." See also "Industrial, Major."

Condominium. As defined by Civil Code Section 1315, a development where undivided interest in common in a portion of real property is coupled with a separate interest in space called a unit, the boundaries of which are described on a recorded final map or parcel map. [Source: Existing definition]

Contractor Storage Yard. Storage yards for contractor equipment and supplies, which may include small structures that are ancillary to the primary use. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Convenience Store. See "Retail Sales, Convenience Store."

Cottage Home Development. An infill housing development that provides small-scale, clustered housing on a single parcel consistent with the requirements included in Chapter 17.100 (Cottage Home Development).

County. The County of Sonoma, State of California.

Demolition. Any act or process that destroys entirely or in part, a structure, an individual cultural resource, or other designated historic resource. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Density. The number of permanent residential dwelling units per gross acre of land. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Density Bonus. As defined by Government Code Section 65915 et seq., an increased density over the maximum authorized density which is granted to an owner/developer of an affordable housing project meeting the qualifying requirements of Government Code Section 65915. When determining the number of dwelling units that are to be affordable, the number of dwelling units authorized by the density bonus shall not be included. See Chapter 17.80 (Affordable Housing Requirements and Incentives). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Density Bonus Housing Agreement. A legally binding agreement between an owner/developer and the Town to ensure that the requirements of this Code and State law are satisfied. The agreement shall establish the number of bonus units, their size, location, terms, and conditions of affordability, and production schedule. The agreement shall also require proper management and maintenance of the units. See Chapter 17.80 (Affordable Housing Requirements and Incentives). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Density Bonus Unit. A housing development that qualifies for a density bonus under State law or this Zoning Code is entitled to construct more dwelling units than would otherwise be allowed under the density requirements of this Code and the General Plan. Dwelling units allowed in excess of what is otherwise allowed pursuant to a density bonus are "bonus units." See Chapter 17.80 (Affordable Housing Requirements and Incentives). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Department. The Windsor Community Development Department referred to in this Zoning Code as "Department." [Source: Existing definition]

Designated Dwelling Unit. Affordable dwelling units within a Project and meeting the definition of Affordable included in this article.

Designated Historic Landmark. Any improvement or natural feature that has been designated an historic landmark of the Town. [Source: Existing definition]

Detached. Any structure that does not have a wall or roof in common with another structure. For Accessory Structures, the structure must comply with the separation requirements to be detached (Section 17.40.230). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Developer. A person, firm, corporation, partnership, or agency who proposes to divide, subdivide, or construct improvements on real property for oneself or others. [Source: Existing definition]

Development. Any construction activity or alteration of the landscape, its terrain contour or vegetation, including the erection or alteration of structures. New development is any construction, or alteration of an existing structure or land use, or establishment of a land use, after the effective date of this Zoning Code. [Source: Existing definition]

Development Agreement. A contract between the Town and an applicant for a development project, in compliance with Municipal Code Title 16, Chapter 1 (Development Agreements) and Government Code Sections 65864 et seq. A development agreement is intended to provide assurance to the applicant that an approved project may proceed subject to the policies, rules, regulations, and conditions of approval applicable to the project at the time of approval, regardless of any changes to Town policies, rules, and regulations after project approval. In return, the Town may be assured that the applicant will provide infrastructure and/or pay fees required by a new project. [Source: Existing definition]

Director. The Town of Windsor Community Development Director or designee of the Director. [Source: Existing definition]

Distillery. Establishment which produces by distillation spirits for consumption, the sales and distribution of which are subject to regulation by the California Department of Alcohol and Beverage Control. Uses that are clearly incidental to the production of spirits are allowed accessory uses to a distillery, including tasting and accessory retail sales of spirits produced on site. [Source: NEW]

Drive-In and Drive-Through Sales. Facilities where food or other products may be purchased by motorists without leaving their vehicles. These facilities include, but are not limited to, fast-food restaurants, drive-through coffee, dairy products, and pharmacies. See Section 17.40.100 (Drive-In and Drive-Through Sales). [Source: Existing definition]

Drive-In and Drive-Through Services. Facilities where services may be obtained by motorists without leaving their vehicles. These facilities include drive-up teller windows and ATMs, dry cleaners, etc. Does not include automobile service stations, or carwashes, which are separately defined.

Duplex. See "Multi-Unit Dwelling."

Dwelling, Dwelling Unit, or Housing Unit. A room or group of internally connected rooms that have sleeping, cooking, eating, and sanitation facilities, but not more than one (1) kitchen, which constitute an independent housekeeping unit, occupied by or intended for one (1) household on a long-term basis. [Source: Existing definition]

Dwelling Group. Two (2) or more detached single-unit dwellings on one (1) parcel in compliance with Chapter 17.96.

Easement. A grant of one (1) or more of the property rights by the property owner to and/or for the use by the public, a corporation or another person or entity. [Source: Existing definition]

Economic Hardship. With respect to a historic structure, a substantial economic burden placed on the owner by some aspect of the historic property. A hardship is determined by the Commission based upon a showing of financial impact in compliance with Section 17.1.050 (Historic Overlay Zone). [Source: Existing definition]

Efficiency Unit. An efficiency unit as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 17958.1. [Source: Existing definition]

Electromagnetic Field. The local electric and magnetic fields which are caused by voltage and the flow of electricity that envelop the space surrounding an electrical conductor. [Source: Existing definition]

Electronics, Equipment, and Appliance Manufacturing. Establishments engaged in manufacturing machinery, apparatus, and supplies for the generation, storage, transmission, transformation, and use of electrical energy. Illustrative examples include:

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Appliances such as stoves/ovens, refrigerators, freezers, laundry equipment, fans, vacuum cleaners, sewing machines.

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Aviation instruments.

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Electrical transmission and distribution equipment.

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Electronic components and accessories and semiconductors, integrated circuits and related devices.

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Electronic instruments, components, and equipment.

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Electrical welding apparatus.

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Industrial apparatus and controls.

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Instruments for measurement, testing, analysis and control, associated sensors and accessories.

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Lighting and wiring equipment, such as lamps and fixtures, wiring devices, vehicle lighting.

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Miscellaneous electrical machinery, equipment and supplies, such as batteries, X-ray apparatus and tubes, electromedical and electrotherapeutic apparatus, electrical equipment for internal combustion engines.

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Motors and generators.

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Optical instruments and lenses.

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Photographic equipment and supplies.

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Radio and television receiving equipment, phonograph records, and surgical, medical, and dental instruments, equipment, and supplies.

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Surveying and drafting instruments.

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Telephone and telegraph apparatus.

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Transformers, switch gear, and switchboards.

•

Watches and clocks.

See also "Industrial, Minor." Does not include testing laboratories for soils, materials testing, etc. (see "Business Support Services)" or research and development facilities separate from manufacturing (see "Research and Development").

Emergency Shelter. A facility with overnight sleeping accommodations, the primary purpose of which is to provide temporary shelter for the homeless in general or for specific populations of homeless. The facility provides minimal supportive services and is limited to occupancy of six (6) months or less by a homeless person. See Section 17.40.110 (Emergency Shelter). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Employee Housing. Privately owned housing which houses up to six (6) employees (including agricultural workers as defined by this article) in living quarters and is provided in connection with any work, whether rent is involved. Employee housing is subject to the provisions of the Employee Housing Act. In compliance with the California Code, Health and Safety Code Section 17021.5, employee housing, as defined herein, shall be deemed a single-unit dwelling land use and shall be regulated as such for the purposes of this title. [Source: Health and Safety Code Section 17021.5] [Source: NEW]

Enhanced Specialized Mobile Radio. A digital wireless communication technology that specializes in providing dispatching services. [Source: Existing definition]

Enlargement of Use. The expansion of a land use activity on a site or within a structure so that the use/activity occupies more floor or site area. [Source: Existing definition]

Environmental Impact Report (EIR). An informational document used to assess the physical characteristics of an area and to determine what effects will result if the area is altered by a proposed action, prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). [Source: Existing definition]

Equestrian Facilities. Commercial horse, donkey, and mule facilities including horse ranches, boarding stables, riding schools and academies, horse exhibition facilities (for shows or other competitive events), pack stations, and barns, stables, corrals, and paddocks accessory and incidental to these uses. [Source: Existing definition]

Equipment Rental and Sales Facility. Service establishment with or without outdoor storage/rental yards, which offer a wide variety of equipment types, including construction equipment, for rent. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Equipment Structure. With respect to telecommunications facilities, a structure, shelter, cabinet, or vault used to house and protect the electronic equipment necessary for processing wireless communication signals. Associated equipment may include air conditioning, backup power supplies, and emergency generators. [Source: Existing definition]

Extended Care Medical Services Facility. Residential facilities providing nursing and health related care as a primary use with in-patient beds, such as: board and care homes; convalescent and rest homes; extended care facilities; skilled nursing facilities. Long-term personal care facilities that do not emphasize medical treatment are included under "Residential Care Homes."

FAA. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. [Source: Existing definition]

Fabric Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments fabricating clothing, draperies, and other products by cutting and sewing purchased textile fabrics, and related materials such as leather, rubberized fabrics, plastics and furs. Custom tailors and dressmakers not operating as a factory and not located on the site of a clothing store ("General Retail Stores") are instead included under "Personal Services." See also, "Textile and Leather Product Manufacturing." See also "Industrial, Minor."

Facade. The face and/or front wall of a structure. For the purposes of calculating or determining setbacks, patios, decks, steps, landings, bay windows and other similar architectural features are not considered the façade of a structure. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

FCC. The U.S. Federal Communications Commission. [Source: Existing definition]

Feasible. Capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, environmental, social and technological factors. [Source: Existing definition]

Fence. A barrier used for the purpose of marking a boundary, enclosing an area, screening, and/or preventing escape or intrusion. Walls, screens, trellises, and other similar linear features are included in the definition of fences. [Source: Existing definition]

Floor Area Ratio. The square footage of developed space divided by the square footage of the entire parcel or site. It provides an indication of how intensely a site is or will be developed, similar to residential densities.

Food and Beverage Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments producing or processing foods and beverages for human consumption, and certain related products. Illustrative examples include:

•

Bakeries.

•

Bottling plants.

•

Candy, sugar, and confectionary products.

•

Coffee roasting.

•

Dairy products manufacturing.

•

Fats and oils products manufacturing.

•

Fruit and vegetable canning, preserving, related processing.

•

Grain mill products and by-products.

•

Meat, poultry, and seafood canning, curing, and by-product processing.

•

Soft drink production.

•

Miscellaneous food item preparation from raw products.

See also "Industrial, Minor." May include tasting and accessory retail sales of beverages produced on site.

Food Truck. See "Mobile Vending Unit."

Fully Enclosed and Secure Structure. A space within a dwelling unit that complies with the California Building Code, as adopted in the Town ("CBC"); or, if exempt from the permit requirements of the CBC, an accessory structure, on a parcel or site containing a dwelling unit, having a complete roof and enclosure supported by connecting walls extending from the ground to the roof, a foundation, slab or equivalent base to which the floor is secured by bolts or similar attachments, is secure against unauthorized entry, and is accessible only through one (1) or more lockable doors. To qualify as a fully enclosed and secure structure, the walls and roofs must be constructed of solid materials that cannot be easily broken through, such as two-inch by four-inch or thicker studs overlaid with three-eighths-inch or thicker plywood or the equivalent. Plastic sheeting, regardless of gauge, or similar products, are not considered solid materials. [Source: Existing definition]

Funeral and Burial Services.

1. Funeral and Burial Services, Mortuary and Funeral Home. A facility which facilitates the sale of funeral and memorial service-related items (i.e., caskets, urns, memorial items). The facility may allow funeral memorial services and/or viewings subject to the approval of Minor Use Permit. Does not include body preparation or cremation services of deceased persons. See "Funeral and Burial Services, Body Preparation and Cremation." [Source: NEW]

2. Funeral and Burial Services, Body Preparation and Cremation. A facility where deceased persons are stored and/or prepared for burial, cremation, or viewing. Viewings, sales of funeral related items (i.e., caskets, urns), and funeral/memorial services are not allowed. See "Funeral and Burial Services, Mortuary and Funeral Home." [Source: NEW]

Furniture and Fixtures Manufacturing, Cabinet Shops. Manufacturers producing wood and metal household furniture and appliances; bedsprings and mattresses; all types of office furniture and partitions, shelving, lockers, and store furniture; and miscellaneous drapery hardware, window blinds and shades. Includes wood and cabinet shops, but not sawmills or planning mills, which are instead included under "Lumber and Wood Product Manufacturing." Does not include the manufacture of household appliances ("Electronics, Equipment, and Appliance Manufacturing") See also "Industrial, Minor."

Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment Stores. See "Retail Sales, General."

Garage or Carport. Parking space and shelter for automobiles or other vehicles, where the size of the parking space complies with the provisions of Chapter 17.30 (Parking, Loading, and Access). A garage or carport complies with the requirements of this Zoning Ordinance for covered parking. A carport shall be enclosed on no more than two (2) sides. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Garage Sale. Informal sale of miscellaneous, unwanted goods by the occupant of a dwelling, which may occur in the garage or yard. Includes garage sales, yard sales and rummage sales.

Gas Station. A commercial establishment selling gasoline, diesel, or other fossil fuel-based fuels for the onsite fueling of individual motor vehicles. May also include a convenience store or other ancillary services. Does not include the repair or servicing of vehicles or vehicle storage. See Section 17.70.070 (NonConforming Gas Stations)

General Plan. The Town of Windsor General Plan, including all its elements and all amendments to the General Plan, as adopted by the Town Council under the provisions of Government Code Sections 65300 et seq., and referred to in this Zoning Code as the "General Plan." [Source: Existing definition]

General Retail Stores. See "Retail Sales, General."

Glass Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments producing flat glass and other glass products which are pressed, blown, or shaped from glass produced in the same establishment. Does not include artisan and craftsman type operations of a larger scale than home occupations; see "Handcraft Industries and Small-Scale Manufacturing." See also "Industrial, Major."

Golf Course/Country Club. See "Commercial Recreation and Entertainment Facility, Outdoor."

Grade. The ground surface immediately adjacent to the exterior base of a structure, typically used as the basis for measurement of the height of the structure. [Source: Existing definition]

Grand Opening. An advertising event which has as its purpose, the promotion of a newly opened use, a change in the orientation of a use or reopening of a use following a remodeling or major renovation. [Source: Existing definition]

Grocery Store. See "Retail Sales, General."

Ground-Mounted. Mounted to a lattice tower, monopole, pole, or other freestanding structure specifically constructed for the purpose of supporting antennae. [Source: Existing definition]

Guest House. A temporary living quarters within an existing primary residence or within a detached/attached residential accessory structure, located on the same premises with the main dwelling, for short-term, temporary use by guests of the occupants of the premises, but without kitchen or cooking facilities. See Section 17.40.110 (Guest House and Pool House). [Source: Existing definition]

Gym. See "Athletic Club."

Habitable Space. Space for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking. [Source: Existing definition]

Handcraft Industry. Establishments manufacturing and/or assembling small products primarily by hand, including jewelry, pottery and other ceramics, as well as small glass and metal art and craft products. See also "Industrial, Minor."

Health/Fitness Facility. See "Athletic Club."

Heliport. A designated, marked area on the ground or the top of a structure where helicopters may land at any time. [Source: Existing definition]

Historic Design Guidelines. In relation to historic structures, the appropriate and inappropriate methods of rehabilitation and construction shall be those listed in the Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation, provided by the United States Department of the Interior. [Source: Existing definition]

Historic Structure/Sites. A historical resource that is at least fifty (50) years or older, is listed in, or determined to be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources, listed in a local register, deemed significant, presumed to be historically or culturally significant. Structures/sites that have architectural, cultural, and or historical features consistent with a period would be considered "deemed" or "presumed" for the purpose of this definition. [Source: Existing definition]

Home Occupation. The conduct of a business within a dwelling unit or a residential site, employing occupants of the dwelling, with the business activity being subordinate to the residential use of the property. See Section 17.40.130 (Home Occupation). [Source: Existing definition modified]

Hospital. Facility providing medical, physical, psychiatric, or surgical services on a twenty-four-hour basis for sick or injured persons primarily on an in-patient basis and including ancillary facilities for out-patient and emergency treatment, diagnostic services, training, research, administration, and ancillary services to patients, employees, or visitors (e.g., cafeteria, gift/flower shop, waiting rooms). [Source: NEW]

Hotel or Motel. Facilities with guest rooms or suites provided with or without kitchen facilities, rented to the public for transient lodging (less than thirty (30) consecutive days). Hotels typically provide access to most guest rooms from an interior walkway, and typically include a variety of services in addition to lodging, including restaurants, meeting facilities, and personal services. Motels typically provide access to most guest rooms from an exterior walkway. Also includes accessory guest facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, indoor athletic facilities, and accessory retail uses. Does not include "short-term rental," which is separately defined. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Household Pets. The keeping/raising of birds, cats, dogs, or other common household pets, as determined by the Director, accessory to residential use. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Housing Cost. The sum of actual or projected monthly payments for the following costs: principal and interest on a mortgage loan, including any loan insurance fees; property taxes and assessments; fire and casualty insurance; property maintenance and repairs; homeowner association fees; and a reasonable allowance for utilities. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Housing Development. Residential projects, including single-unit and multi-unit dwellings, for sale or rent. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Illegal Structure or Use. A structure or use that does not conform to one (1) or more of the provisions of this Zoning Code and did not lawfully exist on the effective date of applicable provisions of this Zoning Code. [Source: Existing definition]

Improvement. Any fixture or embellishment affixed to public or private real property (e.g., a bollard, fence, gate, landscaping, park furniture, parking facility, paving, sidewalk, streetlight, street sign, streetscape, structure, tree, wall, work of art), or other object constituting a physical feature of real property or any part of the feature. [Source: Existing definition]

Incentives. The benefit offered by the Town to facilitate construction of eligible projects as defined by the provisions of this chapter. Examples of incentives include adjustment of development standards, expedited processing of entitlements, relaxation of otherwise applicable entitlement conditions, and provisions for mixed-use activities. [Source: Existing definition]

Inclusionary Unit. An ownership or rental housing unit, that is required to be constructed as a percentage of new units in a housing project, and defined by this Zoning Code that is affordable to very low-, low-, or moderate-income households. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Indoor Amusement and Entertainment Facility. See "Commercial Recreation and Entertainment Facility, Indoor."

Indoors. Within a private residence or a fully enclosed and secure structure on the grounds of a private residence.

Industrial. Establishment engaged in the manufacturing of finished parts or products either from raw materials or previously prepared materials, primarily within an enclosed structure. May include outdoor activities subject to compliance with specific performance standards. Includes processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment, testing (e.g., laboratories), packaging, storage/warehousing, incidental office space, sales, and distribution of the parts or products. Excludes vehicle/equipment rentals, vehicle repair and service, vehicle sales. [Source: NEW]

1. Industrial, Major. The manufacturing, processing, storing, and/or testing of goods using large quantities of raw materials, and generally requiring high capitalization and production of large quantities of output. Major industrial uses often sell products to other businesses rather than consumers. Characteristics of major industrial uses include, but are not limited to, heavy trucking activity, noise, emissions requiring Federal or State environmental permits, use of large quantities of raw materials. Illustrative examples of major industrial uses include: [Source: NEW]

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Assembly and manufacturing of vehicles and/or vessels.

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Concrete and plaster manufacturing.

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Glass product manufacturing.

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Lumber and wood product manufacturing.

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Metal products manufacturing.

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Paving and roofing materials manufacturing.

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Paper product manufacturing.

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Stone and cut product manufacturing.

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Synthetics product manufacturing.

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Textile and leather product manufacturing.

2. Industrial, Minor. The manufacturing, processing, storing, and/or testing of consumer-oriented goods in a manner that does not produce noticeable odors, air emissions, noise, or other environmental effects, and that has limited associated truck activity. Minor industries generally require limited amounts of raw materials to produce goods. Examples of minor industrial uses include: [Source: NEW]

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Artisan/craft product manufacturing.

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Assembly of small electronic and medical equipment and devices.

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Commercial laundries and dry cleaning plants.

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Electronics, equipment, and appliance manufacturing.

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Fabric product manufacturing.

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Food and beverage manufacturing.

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Furniture and fixtures manufacturing, cabinet shops.

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Handcraft industries.

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Metal products fabrication, machine and welding shops.

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Optical glass production.

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Small scale manufacturing.

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Structural clay and pottery product manufacturing.

3. Industrial, Hazardous. Manufacturing facilities that produce or use basic chemicals, and other establishments creating products predominantly by chemical processes. Facilities included in this definition manufacture three (3) general classes of products: [Source: NEW]

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Basic chemicals, including acids, alkalis, salts, and organic chemicals;

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Chemical products to be used in further manufacture, including synthetic fibers, plastic materials, dry colors, and pigments; and

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Finished chemical products to be used for ultimate consumption, including drugs, cosmetics, and soaps; or to be used as materials or supplies in other industries including paints, fertilizers, and explosives.

Infill Development. Development proposed on a vacant parcel that is located among other parcels that are already developed. [Source: Existing definition]

Intensification of Use. A change in the operating characteristics of a use (for example, hours of operation), which generate more activity on the site, or a change in the use of a structure or site, where the new use is required by Chapter 17.30 (Parking, Loading, and Access) to have more off-street parking spaces than the former use. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Junior Accessory Dwelling Unit. See "Accessory Dwelling Unit"

Junk. Used or discarded materials or objects, which may include building materials, scrap, wood, paper, or rags, some of which may be re-usable. [Source: Existing definition]

Kennel. Facility for the keeping or boarding of five (5) or more dogs or cats (four (4) months of age or older), but not including dogs or cats for sale in pet shops, or patients in animal hospitals. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

1. Kennel, Commercial. A facility where the animals are kept for commercial purposes, including boarding, breeding, buying, selling, renting, exhibiting, or training. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Kennel, Hobby. A facility where the animals are kept by the owner or occupant for personal, noncommercial purposes, including hunting, tracking, exhibiting at shows, exhibitions, field trials or other competitions, or enhancing or perpetuating a given breed, other than dogs or cats used in conjunction with an agricultural operation on the parcel or premises. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Kitchen.

1. Kitchen, Commercial. A commercial facility designed and equipped for the preparation, cooking, and storage of food on a large scale, typically to serve customers in a commercial setting such as restaurants, cafeterias, catering businesses, food trucks and carts, ghost kitchens, and concession stands.

2. Kitchen, Efficiency. A kitchen which includes all the following: cooking facility with a limited food preparation counter; and storage cabinets. The entire kitchen shall not exceed eight (8) lineal feet, unless existing counter space is being converted to an efficiency kitchen use in which case the counter space shall not exceed eight (8) lineal feet. [Source: Existing definition]

3. Kitchen, Residential. A room or space within a structure intended to be used for the cooking or preparation of food. A kitchen includes appliances or fixtures for the storage and/or preparation of food, including, but not limited to, refrigeration, dishwashers, countertops, cabinets, sinks, or cooking facilities (cook tops, stoves, ovens, microwaves, hot plates, and similar). For the purpose of this definition, wet bars would be exempt. [Source: Existing definition]

4. Kitchen, Shared Commercial. A commissary kitchen, also known as a shared kitchen or ghost kitchen, is a centralized commercial facility equipped for food production, primarily used by multiple food businesses on a rental or membership basis. Typical food businesses include restaurants, food trucks and carts, concession stands, caterers, and ghost kitchens. Shared Commercial Kitchens offer shared access to their facilities, equipment, and resources, allowing food entrepreneurs, chefs, caterers, and food trucks to operate without the need for their own dedicated kitchen space.

Land Use Permit. Authority granted by the Town to use a specified site for a particular purpose, including Conditional Use Permits, Minor Use Permits, Temporary Use Permits, Variances, Site Plan and Design Review, and Zoning Clearances, as established in this Zoning Code. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Lattice Tower. A structure with three (3) or four (4) steel support legs that supports a variety of antennae. These towers generally range in height from sixty (60) to two hundred (200) feet and are constructed in areas where increased height is needed, microwave antennas are required, or where the weather demands a more structurally-sound design. [Source: Existing definition]

Laundries and Dry-Cleaning Plant. Service establishments engaged primarily in high volume laundry and garment services, including: laundries; garment pressing and dry cleaning; linen supply; diaper service; industrial laundries; carpet and upholstery cleaners. Does not include coin-operated laundries or dry cleaning pick-up stores without dry cleaning equipment; see "Personal Services." See also "Industrial, Minor."

Library. See "Public and Quasi-Public Use."

Live Entertainment. A scheduled or planned performance or presentation, often sponsored, promoted, advertised, or publicized in advance to attract patrons or guests. These events include, but are not limited to, concerts, DJs, recitals, karaoke, bands, and other live musical performances, dances, audience participation contests, comedy, or magic acts with amplified sound. At the discretion of the Director, this definition excludes entertainment that is infrequent, minimally impactful to neighbors, and secondary to the primary use of the site, such as an occasional band playing background music or programmatic promotions like trivia nights. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Live-Work Unit. An integrated housing unit and working space, occupied, and used by a single household in a structure that has been designed or structurally modified to accommodate joint residential occupancy and work activity. See Section 17.40.140 (Live/Work). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Living Area. The interior habitable area of a dwelling unit includes basements and attics but that does not include a garage or any accessory structure. [Source: Existing definition]

Lot. See "Parcel."

Lot Area. See "Parcel Area."

Lot Depth. See "Parcel Depth."

Lot Frontage. See "Parcel Frontage."

Lot Line. See "Parcel Line or Property Line."

Lot Width. See "Parcel Width."

Low Barrier Navigation Center. A shelter focused on temporarily housing persons and connecting them with income opportunities, public benefits, and health services prior to moving to permanent housing, in compliance with Government Code Section 65660. Low barrier navigation centers must meet the diverse needs of the population by allowing and accommodating people with disabilities, pets and pet owners, partners, the storage of possessions, and for survivors of domestic violence. [Source: NEW]

Low Income or Lower Income Household. A person or household having a gross annual income equal to or lesser than eighty (80) percent AMI and greater than fifty (50) percent AMI, adjusted for household size, as published annually pursuant to Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 6932 in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 50079.5.

Lumber and Wood Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing, processing, and sales uses involving the milling of forests products to produce rough and finished lumber and other wood materials for use in other manufacturing, craft, or construction processes. Illustrative examples include: (see "Industrial, Major")

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Containers, pallets, and skids.

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Milling operations.

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Trusses and structural beams.

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Turning and shaping of wood products.

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Wholesale of basic wood products.

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Wood product assembly.

Machinery Manufacturing. The manufacturing of machinery and equipment used for the manufacturing of other products, as parts in the assembly of other products and for end-use purposes. Illustrative examples include: (see also "Industrial, Major.")

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Construction equipment.

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Conveyors.

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Cranes. •

Die Casting and dies.

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Dredging.

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Engines and turbines.

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Farming and gardening.

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Food products manufacturing.

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Gear cutting.

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Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning.

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Industrial furnaces and ovens.

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Industrial molds.

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Industrial trucks and tractors.

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Laundry and dry cleaning.

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Materials handling.

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Mining. •

Oil field equipment.

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Paper manufacturing.

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Passenger and freight elevators.

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Pistons.

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Printing.

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Pumps. •

Refrigeration equipment.

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Textile manufacturing.

Map Act. See "Subdivision Map Act."

Marijuana. All parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin. (Rev. 04/09/18, ORD. 2017-318)

Marijuana Accessories. Any equipment, products or materials of any kind which are used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, smoking, vaporizing, or containing marijuana, or for ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing marijuana or marijuana products into the human body. (Rev. 04/09/18, ORD. 2017-318)

Marijuana Sales, Cultivation, and Manufacturing.

1. Marijuana Cultivation. The planting, growing, harvesting, drying, curing, grading. or trimming of marijuana plants or any part thereof. [Source: Existing definition]

2. Marijuana Dispensary. Any facility or location where marijuana is made available to, and/or distributed by, or distributed. [Source: Existing definition]

3. Marijuana Distribution Facility. A facility or location, whether fixed or mobile, where a person makes available, sells, transmits, gives, or otherwise provides marijuana to two (2) or more persons. [Source: Existing definition]

4. Marijuana Microbusiness. Any business that includes the cultivation of marijuana on an area less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet which also acts as a distributor, manufacturer, and/or retailer of marijuana, marijuana products, or marijuana accessories. [Source: Existing definition]

5. Marijuana Mixed-Light Cultivation. The cultivation of marijuana using a combination of natural and supplemental artificial lighting. [Source: Existing definition]

6. Marijuana Nursery. A facility that produces only clones, immature plants, seeds, and other agricultural products used specifically for the planting, propagation, and cultivation of marijuana. [Source: Existing definition]

7. Marijuana Products Manufacturing. Manufacturing of a marijuana product that has undergone a process whereby the plant has been transformed into a concentrate, including, but not limited to, concentrated cannabis, or an edible or topical product containing marijuana or concentrated cannabis and other ingredients. [Source: Existing definition]

8. Marijuana Retail Sales. Any facility where marijuana products, or devices for the use of marijuana products are offered, either individually or in any combination, for retail sale, including an establishment that delivers, pursuant to express authorization by local ordinance, marijuana products as part of a retail sale. [Source: Existing definition]

9. Marijuana Testing Facility. An entity licensed and certified to analyze and certify the safety and potency of marijuana and marijuana products. [Source: Existing definition]

Major Wireless Communication Facility. See "Wireless Telecommunication Facility, Towers and Small Cell."

Medical Service—Clinic, Office, and Laboratory. See "Office, Medical."

Medical Service—Extended Care. See "Extended Medical Care Facility."

Medical Service—Hospital. See "Hospital."

Metal Products Fabrication, Machine, and Welding Shop. Establishments, including blacksmith and welding shops, sheet metal shops, and machine and boiler shops, engaged primarily in the assembly of metal parts, including the production of metal duct work, tanks, towers, cabinets and enclosures, metal doors and gates, and similar products. See also "Industrial, Minor."

Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments engaged in the smelting and refining of ferrous and nonferrous metals from ore, pig, or scrap; in the rolling, drawing, and alloying of ferrous and nonferrous metals; in the manufacture of castings, forgings, stampings, extrusions, and other basic products of ferrous and nonferrous metals; and in the manufacture of nails, spikes, and insulated wire and cable. See also "Industrial, Major."

Microbrewery. A facility where beer brewed on the premises (greater than four (4) U.S. beer barrels per batch) is sold for on-site consumption. Microbreweries can be consistent with standards for either bars or restaurants depending on project attributes. [Source: Existing definition]

Mini-Market. See "Retail Sales, Convenience Store."

Mini-Storage. See "Storage Facility, Personal."

Mixed-Use Project. A project that combines both residential and nonresidential uses, where the residential component is typically located above the commercial. [Source: Existing definition]

Mobile or Manufactured Home. A structure intended for human habitation manufactured or constructed under authority of 42 U.S.C. § 5403, Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards, or California law (Health and Safety Code Sections 18007 and 18008). The structure is manufactured either in whole or in substantial part at an off-site location, transported to and assembled on-site, and placed on a permanent foundation. See Section 17.40.170 (Mobile Home on Single-Unit Parcel) and Section 17.40.160 (Mobile Home Park). [Source: NEW]

Mobile Home Park. Any site that is planned and improved to accommodate two (2) or more mobile homes used for residential purposes, or on which two (2) or more mobile home lots are rented, leased, or held out for rent or lease, or were formerly held out for rent or lease and later converted to a subdivision, cooperative, condominium, or other form of resident ownership, to accommodate mobile homes used for residential purposes. See Section 17.40.160 (Mobile Home Park). [Source: Existing definition]

Mobile Vending Unit. As defined by the Town of Windsor Municipal Code Section 3-7-105.

Moderate Income or Moderate Income Household. A household having a gross annual income equal to or lesser than one hundred twenty (120) percent AMI and greater than eighty (80) percent AMI, adjusted for household size, as published annually pursuant to Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 6932 in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 50093.

Monopole. A structure composed of a single spire used to support antennae and related equipment. [Source: Existing definition]

Mortuary and Funeral Home. See "Funeral and Burial Services, Mortuary and Funeral Home."

Mounted. Attached or supported.

Multi-Unit Dwelling. A structure or a portion of a structure used and/or designed as residences for two (2) or more families living independently of each other. Includes: duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes (structures under one (1) ownership with two (2), three (3) or four (4) dwelling units, respectively, in the same structure), and apartments (five (5) or more units under one (1) ownership in a single structure); townhouse/row house development (three (3) or more attached single-unit dwellings located on separate parcels and where no unit is located over another unit). This definition does not include accessory dwelling units (ADU). For accessory dwelling unit, see "Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Museum. Public or quasi-public facility that provides space for preserving and exhibiting artistic, historical, scientific, natural, or manmade objects of interest. Activities may include the sale of objects collected and memorabilia, the sale of crafts work and artwork, boutiques, and the holding of meetings and social events. [Source: NEW]

Negative Declaration. A statement describing the reasoning that a proposed action will not have a significant adverse effect on the environment, in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). [Source: Existing definition]

Neighborhood Market. See "Retail Sales, Neighborhood Market."

Nonconforming Parcel. A parcel that was legally created prior to the adoption of this Zoning Code and which does not conform to current Code provisions/standards (e.g., access, area, or width requirements, etc.) prescribed for the zoning district in which the parcel is located.

Nonconforming Sign. A sign which lawfully existed prior to the effective date of this Zoning Code, or any amendment thereto, but which fails by reason of such adoption or amendment to conform to all the standards and regulations of the adopted or amended provision. [Source: Existing definition]

Nonconforming Structure. A structure that was legally constructed prior to the adoption of this Zoning Code and which does not conform to current Code provisions/standards (e.g., setbacks, open space, distance between structures, etc.) prescribed for the zoning district in which the structure is located. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Nonconforming Use. A use of a structure (either conforming or nonconforming) or land that was legally established and maintained prior to the adoption of this Zoning Code and which does not conform to current Code provisions governing allowable land uses for the zoning district in which the use is located. [Source: Existing definition]

Non-Profit Housing Agency. A not-for-profit agency engaged in the provision and/or management of housing for households with very low to moderate income. [Source: Existing definition]

Nonrestricted Unit. All units within a housing development excluding the designated dwelling units. [Source: Existing definition]

Occupancy. All or a portion of a structure occupied by one (1) tenant. [Source: Existing definition]

Occupancy Standard. One (1) person per studio unit and one (1) person per bedroom plus one (1) for larger units. [Source: Existing definition]

Office. Facility or business that predominantly offers medical, professional, or business services. [Source: NEW]

1. Office, Accessory. Office that is incidental to and a part of another business, manufacturing, or sales activity that is the primary use. [Source: NEW]

2. Office, Administrative. Establishments providing direct services to consumers, such as insurance agencies, real estate offices, and utility company offices. [Source: Existing definition]

3. Office, Medical. Facility primarily providing outpatient medical, mental health, minor surgical, and other similar personal health services, including medical, dental, and psychiatric offices; chiropractors; outpatient care facilities; acupuncture; medical and dental laboratories; and other allied health services. Does not include services provided as part of a hospital. [Source: NEW]

4. Office, Production. Office-type facility occupied by businesses engaged in the production of intellectual property. [Source: Existing definition]

5. Office, Professional. Facility and business that predominantly offers professional and/or business services including accountants, architects, attorneys, advertising, computer support, engineers and land surveyors, land use planners, psychologists and social workers, and other similar professional services and uses. [Source: NEW]

Off-Site. An activity or accessory use that is related to a specific primary use but is not located on the same site as the primary use.

On-Site. An activity or accessory use that is related to a specific primary use, which is located on the same site as the primary use. [Source: Existing definition]

Open Fencing. A barrier constructed of material which is transparent, such as glass, plastic panels or wrought iron, used in conjunction with recreation and seating areas.

Ordinary Maintenance and Repair. Any work for which a Building Permit is not required, the purpose and effect of which is to correct deterioration of or damage to a structure or any part thereof and to restore the structure to its condition before the deterioration or damage. [Source: Existing definition]

Organizational House. Residential lodging facility operated by a membership organization for its members and not open to the public. Includes fraternity and sorority houses, student dormitories, convents, monasteries, and religious residential retreats. [Source: Existing definition]

Outdoor Commercial Recreation. See "Commercial Recreation and Entertainment Facility, Outdoor."

Outdoor Sales and Activities. Permanent outdoor sales and rental establishments including lumber and other material sales yards, outdoor facilities for the sale or rental of other vehicles/equipment, and other uses where the business is not conducted entirely within a structure. See Section 17.40.190 (Outdoor Sales and Activities). [Source: Existing definition]

Outdoor Storage. The storage of various materials outside of a structure, either as an accessory or principal use. See Section 17.40.200 (Outdoor Storage). [Source: NEW]

Paper Product Manufacturing. The manufacture of paper and paperboard, from both raw and recycled materials, and their conversion into products including paper bags, boxes, envelopes, wallpaper, etc. See also "Industrial, Major."

Parcel. A recorded parcel of real property under single ownership, lawfully created as required by the Subdivision Map Act and Town ordinances, including this Zoning Code. Types of lots include the following. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

1. Corner Parcel. A parcel located at the intersection of two (2) or more streets, where they intersect at an interior angle of not more than one hundred thirty-five (135) degrees. If the intersection angle is more than one hundred thirty-five (135) degrees, the parcel is considered an interior lot. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Flag parcel. A parcel having access from the building site to a public street by means of private right-of-way strip that is owned in fee. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

3. Interior Parcel. A parcel abutting only one (1) street. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

4. Key Parcel. An interior parcel, the front of which adjoins the side property line of a corner parcel. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

5. Reverse Corner Parcel. A corner parcel, the rear of which abuts a key parcel. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

6. Through Parcel. A parcel with frontage on two (2) generally parallel streets. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Parcel Area. Parcel area is the gross area included within the parcel lines of a parcel, exclusive of adjacent dedicated street right-of-way. The total of the area measured in a horizontal plane, within the parcel lines bounding the lot, exclusive of: [Source: Existing definition, modified]

1. Easements for streets or driveways which are not for the exclusive use of the parcel on which any such easement is located; and [Source: Existing definition]

2. The access strip required to serve a flag parcel. [Source: Existing definition]

Parcel Coverage. The percentage of total parcel area occupied by structures. Structure coverage includes the primary structure, all accessory structures (e.g., carports, garages, patio covers, storage sheds, trash dumpster enclosures, etc.) and architectural features (e.g., chimneys, balconies, decks above the first floor, porches, stairs, etc.). Parcel coverage is measured from exterior wall to exterior wall. See Figure 8-1 (Parcel Coverage). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Figure 8-1 Parcel Coverage

[Figure]

Parcel Depth. The average linear distance between the front and the rear parcel lines or the intersection of the two (2) side parcel lines if there is no rear line. See Figure 8-2 (Parcel Features). The Director shall determine parcel depth for parcels of irregular configuration. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Parcel Frontage. The boundary of a parcel adjacent to a public street right-of-way. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Figure 8-2 Parcel Types

[Figure]

Figure 8-3 Parcel Features

[Figure]

Parcel Line or Property Line. Any recorded boundary of a parcel. Types of parcel lines are as follows (see Figure 8-3 (Parcel Features)):

1. Front Parcel Line. On an interior parcel, the property line separating the parcel from the street. The front parcel line on a corner parcel is the line with the shortest frontage. If the street-fronting parcel lines of a corner parcel are equal in length, the front parcel line shall be determined by the Director. On a through parcel, both parcel lines are front parcel lines, and the parcel is considered to have no rear parcel line. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Interior Parcel Line. Any parcel line not abutting a street. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

3. Rear Parcel Line. A property line that does not intersect the front parcel line, which is most distant from and most closely parallel to the front parcel line. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

4. Side Parcel Line. Any parcel line that is not a front or rear parcel line. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

5. Street Side Parcel Line. The longer street fronting parcel line of a corner lot.

Parcel Width. The horizontal distance between the side parcel lines, measured at right angles to the parcel depth at a point midway between the front and rear parcel lines. See Figure 8-3 (Parcel Features). The Director shall determine parcel width for parcels of irregular shape. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Park and Ride Facility. A designated public area where vehicles may be left to ride public transit or carpool with other commuters. [Source: NEW]

Parks and Playgrounds. See "Public or Quasi-Public Use."

Paving and Roofing Materials Manufacturing. The manufacture of various common paving and petroleumbased roofing materials, including bulk asphalt, paving blocks made of asphalt, creosote wood and various compositions of asphalt and tar. The manufacture of wood roofing materials (e.g., shingles, shakes, etc.) is included under "Lumber and Wood Product Manufacturing. See also "Industrial, Major."

Pawn Shop. See "Retail Sales, Restricted."

Pedestrian Orientation. Any physical structure or place with design qualities and elements that contribute to an active, inviting, and pleasant place for pedestrians including, but not limited to:

•

Highly articulated facades at the street level with interesting uses of material, color, and architectural detailing, located directly behind the sidewalk at the build-to line;

•

Design amenities related to the street level such as awnings, paseos, arcades;

•

Visibility into structures at the street level;

•

Continuity of the sidewalk with a minimum of intrusions into pedestrian right-of-way;

•

Continuity of structure facades along the street with few interruptions in the progression of structures and stores;

•

Signage oriented and scaled to the pedestrian rather than the motorist;

•

Landscaping; and

•

Street furniture. [Source: Existing definition]

Pedestrian Oriented Use. A use which is intended to encourage walk-in customers, and which generally does not limit the number of customers by requiring appointments or otherwise excluding the public. A pedestrian oriented use provides spontaneous draw from the sidewalk and street due to visual interest, high customer turnover and social interaction. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Permitted Use. See "Allowed Use."

Person. Any individual, firm, co-partnership, corporation, company, association, joint stock association; city, county, state, or district; and includes any trustee, receiver, assignee, or other similar representative thereof. [Source: Existing definition]

Personal Communication Services. A digital wireless communication technology that has the capacity for multiple communication services and provides a system in which calls are routed to individuals rather than places, regardless of location. [Source: Existing definition]

Personal Service, General. Commercial establishment that provides personal services and may also include accessory retail sales of products related to the personal services. Illustrative examples include: [Source: Existing definition, modified]

•

Alterations.

•

Barber shop.

•

Clothing rental shop.

•

Dry-cleaning with limited equipment.

•

Esthetician.

•

Hair salon.

•

Tailor and clothing alterations.

•

Laundromat (self-service laundry).

•

Locksmith.

•

Micro-blading.

•

Nail salon.

•

Shoe repair.

•

Tanning salon.

Personal Service, Restricted. Commercial establishments, that when concentrated in a single area, may have a blighting and/or deteriorating effect upon surrounding areas/uses and that may need to be dispersed from other similar uses to minimize adverse impacts. These uses may also include accessory retail sales of products related to the personal services provided. See Section 17.40.210 (Personal Service, Restricted). Illustrative examples include: [Source: Existing definition, modified]

•

Bail bonds.

•

Check cashing/cash advance.

•

Psychic, palm reader, fortune teller.

•

Tattoo, piercing, and scarification.

Place of Assembly. Facility intended for public or private assembly and meetings, including civic auditoriums and theaters, banquet halls, community and civic centers, conference, and convention facilities, meeting halls for clubs and other membership organizations, and places of worship. [Source: NEW]

Planning Commission. The Town of Windsor Planning Commission, appointed by the Windsor Town Council in compliance with Government Code Section 65101, referred to throughout this Zoning Code as the "Commission." [Source: Existing definition]

Plant Nurseries and Garden Supply Store. See "Retail Sales, Nursery and Garden Supply." [Source: NEW]

Plastics and Rubber Product Manufacturing. The manufacture of rubber products, including: tires; rubber footwear; mechanical rubber goods; heels and soles; flooring; and other rubber products from natural, synthetic, or reclaimed rubber. Also includes: establishments engaged in molding primary plastics for other manufacturers and manufacturing miscellaneous finished plastics products; fiberglass manufacturing, and fiberglass application services. Establishments primarily engaged in recapping and retreading automobile tires are classified as "Vehicle Repair and Service, Major." See "Industrial, Major." [Source NEW]

Pool House. A detached residential accessory structure or accessory structure attached to a primary dwelling, located on the same parcel with the primary dwelling and used in conjunction with a swimming pool, spa, hot tub, or other similar use intended to be used for changing and restroom facilities. Does not include living or cooking facilities. [Source: 17.34.090.A, modified]

Preservation. The acquisition, identification, protection, rehabilitation, restoration, or study of historic landmarks. [Source: Existing definition]

Primary Caregiver. A "primary caregiver" as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 11362.7, as amended. [Source: Existing definition]

Private Residence. A house, an apartment unit, a mobile home, or other similar dwelling unit. [Source: Existing definition]

Primary Structure. A structure that accommodates the primary use of the site. [Source: Existing definition]

Primary Use. The main purpose for which a site is developed and occupied, including the activities that are conducted on the site most of the hours during which activities occur, the floor area for each use, the percentage of sales, or similar characteristics of the business, as determined by the Director. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Parking Facility. A publicly or privately owned and operated service establishment which temporarily stores operational vehicles (e.g., cars, trucks, buses, recreational vehicles, and other motor vehicles) for off-street vehicle parking. Includes both day use, overnight, and long-term parking garages, parking structures, and parking lots. Does not include the storage or parking of non-operational vehicles. See "Vehicle Storage." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Property. A parcel of land upon which is built or placed, a private residence.

Property Line. See Parcel or Property Line. [Source: Existing definition]

Public and Quasi-Public Use.

1. Library. Public facility that provides the use, but not sale, of literary, musical, artistic, or reference materials, which may also include accessory sales of media. [Source: NEW]

2. Public Building. Structure used (either owned and rented) by public agencies, including Town, county, State, and Federal administration buildings; fire stations, and other fire prevention and firefighting facilities; police and sheriff substations and headquarters, including interim incarceration facilities, and post offices. Does not include facilities specifically identified under another land use category, including schools. [Source: NEW]

3. Public Park and Recreation Area. Non-commercial outdoor recreation facility that provides a variety of recreational facilities including playground equipment, open space areas for active and passive recreation and picnicking, and sport and active recreational facilities. May also include enclosed structures providing for recreational opportunities and community gardens. [Source: NEW]

4. Corporation and Maintenance Yard. A facility used for the storage, maintenance, and operation of equipment, vehicles, and materials used by a public agency. These yards are often used for activities such as vehicle repairs, equipment servicing, and storage of tools and materials necessary for the corporation's operational needs. They may include buildings and structures for administrative offices, workshops, storage sheds, and parking areas for fleet vehicles and heavy machinery. [Source: NEW]

Public Safety Facility. See "Public and Quasi-Public Use."

Public Transit. A location, including, but not limited to, a bus stop or train station, where the public may access buses, trains, subways, and other forms of transportation that charge set fares, run on fixed routes, and are available to the public. [Source: NEW, State legislation]

Public Utility Facility. See "Utility Facility and Infrastructure."

Qualified Household. A household meeting statutory or regulatory requirements to receive the benefits conferred be the statutory or regulatory program. [Source: Existing definition]

Qualifying Resident. Senior citizens or other persons eligible to reside in senior citizen housing. [Source: Existing definition]

Radiofrequency Radiation. Electromagnetic radiation in the portion of the spectrum from three (3) kilohertz to three hundred (300) gigahertz. [Source: Existing definition]

Razor Wire. A continuous coil of stainless-steel ribbon with razor type barbs or sharp points. [Source: Existing definition]

Recreational Vehicle. A motor home, travel trailer, truck camper, or camping trailer, with or without motive power, originally designed for human habitation for recreational, emergency, or other occupancy, which meets all the following criteria:

•

It contains less than three hundred twenty (320) square feet of internal living room area, excluding built-in equipment, including wardrobe, closets, cabinets, kitchen units or fixtures, and bath or toilet rooms;

•

It contains four hundred (400) square feet or less of gross area measured at maximum horizontal projections;

•

It is built on a single chassis; and

•

It is either self-propelled, truck-mounted, or permanently towable on the highways without a towing permit.

•

Recreational vehicles shall not be used as a residential living unit except within an RV park. [Source: Existing definition]

Recreational Vehicle Park. An area or tract of land for temporary occupancy by motor homes, travel trailers, truck campers, camping trailers, or other vehicles for short-term recreational habitation. Recreational vehicle parks may include public restrooms, water, sewer, and electric hookups to each space and are intended as a higher density, more intensively developed use than campgrounds. May include accessory retail uses where they are clearly incidental and intended to serve park patrons only. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Recycling Facility. A variety of indoor and outdoor facilities involved with the collection, sorting, and processing of recyclable materials. See Section 17.40.220 (Recycling Facilities). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

1. Collection Facility. A facility where the public may donate, redeem, or sell recyclable materials, which may include the following:

a. Reverse Vending Machine(s). An outdoor automated mechanical device which accepts at least one (1) or more types of empty beverage containers and issues a cash refund or a redeemable credit slip with a value not less than the container's redemption value, as determined by State law. These vending machines may accept aluminum cans, glass and plastic bottles, and other containers.

b. Collection Facility, Small. A facility which occupies an area of three hundred fifty (350) square feet or less and may include a mobile unit, kiosk-type units, and bulk reverse vending machines occupying more than fifty (50) square feet; and

c. Collection Facility, Large. A facility which occupies an area of more than three hundred fifty (350) square feet and/or includes permanent structures. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Mobile Recycling Unit. An automobile, truck, trailer, or van used for the collection of recyclable materials, carrying bins, boxes, or other containers. [Source: Existing definition]

3. Processing Facility. A structure or enclosed space used for the collection and processing of recyclable materials for shipment, or to an end-user's specifications, by such means as baling, briquetting, cleaning, compacting, crushing, flattening, grinding, mechanical sorting, remanufacturing, and shredding. Processing facilities are further categorized by "Heavy" and "Light" as follows:

a. Light Processing Facility. A facility occupies an area of less than forty-five thousand (45,000) square feet of collection, processing and storage area, and averages two (2) outbound truck shipments each day. Light processing facilities are limited to baling, briquetting, compacting, crushing, grinding, shredding, and sorting of source separated recyclable materials sufficient to qualify as a certified processing facility. A light processing facility shall not shred, compact, or bale ferrous metals other than food and beverage containers.

b. Heavy Processing Facility. Any processing facility other than a light processing facility. This includes recycling, scrap, and wrecking yards primarily engaged in assembling, breaking up, sorting, temporary storage, and distribution of recyclable or reusable scrap and waste materials. Does not include vehicle salvage and dismantling yards. See "Vehicle Salvage and Dismantling Yard." [Source: NEW]

4. Recycling Center. A center for the collection and/or processing of California Redemption Value (CRV) recyclable materials as defined by Public Resources Code, Division 12.1 (California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act). A "certified" recycling or processing facility is certified by the California Department of Resources and Recovery as meeting the requirements of the California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act of 1986. A recycling center does not include storage containers located on a residentially, commercially, or industrially designated site used solely for the recycling of material generated on the site. [Source: Existing definition]

Religious Places of Worship and Related Facilities. See "Place of Assembly."

Research and Development Facility. Business establishments engaged in scientific research, and the design, development, and testing of electrical, electronic, magnetic, optical and mechanical components in advance of product manufacturing, that are not associated with a manufacturing facility on the same site. Includes chemical and biotechnology research and development that is consistent with biosafety level three (3). Facilities that exceed biosafety level three (3) are prohibited. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Residential Accessory Uses and Structure. See "Accessory Structure" and "Accessory Use." [Source: NEW]

Residential Care Home. See "Community Care Facility." [Source: NEW]

Residential Development. Any dwelling units entitled under a General Plan amendment, Specific Plan, any dwelling units approved by the Town or the County, or subdivision approval, on contiguous parcels or otherwise, developed by the same entity or affiliates of the same entity. [Source: Existing definition]

Residential District or Zone. Any of the residential zoning districts established by Article 2 (Zones, Allowable Uses, and Development Standards). [Source: Existing definition]

Restaurant. A retail business selling food and beverages prepared on the site, for on- or off-premises consumption. These include eating establishments where customers are served from a walk-up ordering counter for either on- or off-premises consumption, and establishments where most customers are served food at tables for on-premises consumption but may include providing food for take-out. Also includes coffee houses. [Source: Existing definition]

1. Restaurant, Outdoor Dining. A restaurant or other eating establishment where tables and seating are provided and food and/or beverages are served in outdoor areas, which front a street, and have at least one (1) side open. For purposes of parking calculations, these do not include interior courtyard areas. [Source: Existing definition]

2. Restaurant, Take Out. A retail business selling food and beverages prepared on the site, exclusively for off-premise consumption. [Source: Existing definition]

3. Restaurant, Alcohol Sales. A retail business selling food and beverages prepared on the site, for on- or off-premise consumption and the sale of alcohol for on premise consumption. Restaurants with alcohol sales are distinguished from bars and nightclubs by:

a. The area devoted to eating is larger than the area devoted to alcohol consumption;

b. The alcohol serving area cannot operate independent from the food service area; and

c. Alcohol is only served when the full restaurant menu is being served. [Source: Existing definition]

4. Restaurant, Live Entertainment. Restaurants selling food and beverages prepared on the site, for on- or off-premise consumption with live entertainment. Does not include restaurants, takeout where food is exclusively for off-premise consumption. [Source: Existing definition]

Retail Sales.

1. Retail Sales, Accessory. The retail sales of various products (including food service) in a store or similar facility that is located within a health care, hotel, office, or industrial complex, when they are intended to serve visitors and employees of the facility. These uses may include pharmacies, gift shops, and food service establishments within hospitals, convenience stores and food service establishments within hotel, office, and industrial complexes. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Retail Sales, Auto Parts. Stores that sell new automobile parts, tires, and accessories. May also include minor parts installation (see "Vehicle Services"). Does not include tire recapping establishments, which are found under "Vehicle Services" or businesses dealing exclusively in used parts, which are included under "Recycling—Scrap and Dismantling Yards."

3. Retail Sales, Consignment, Second Hand, and Thrift Stores. A commercial establishment selling used goods, including consignment, secondhand, and thrift stores.

4. Retail Sales, Convenience Store. A commercial establishment with a maximum gross floor area of three thousand five hundred (3,500) square feet, which carries a range of merchandise oriented to convenience and travelers' shopping needs. These stores may be part of a vehicle fueling station. The sales floor area devoted to alcohol and tobacco sales shall not exceed fifty (50) percent of the total floor area dedicated to merchandise sales. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

5. Retail Sales, Firearms. A business, corporation, association or organization or other entity engaged in the business of selling, leasing, transferring, advertising, offering, or exposing for sale, of firearms, ammunition, and related accessories and equipment, where the floor area is used solely for the sales, display, or storage of firearms, ammunition, and related accessories and equipment. For additional regulations, see Section 17.40.240 (Retail Sales, Firearms). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

6. Retail Sales, Furniture and Appliances. A commercial establishment engaged primarily in the selling of furniture, mattresses, and household appliances, including incidental repair services. Illustrative examples of these establishments include: [Source: Existing definition, modified]

•

Floor coverings.

•

Home appliances.

•

Home furnishings.

•

Home sound systems.

•

Interior decorating materials and services.

•

Large musical instruments (i.e., piano organ).

•

Movable spas and hot tubs.

•

Office furniture.

•

Outdoor furniture.

•

Televisions.

7. Retail Sales, General. Commercial establishment within a structure, engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the general public for profit. Illustrative examples of these establishments and lines of merchandise include: [Source: NEW]

•

Antiques.

•

Art studio and gallery.

•

Artists' supplies.

•

Bakeries (retail only).

•

Bicycle sales and rentals.

•

Books. •

Cameras and supplies.

•

Clothing and accessories.

•

Drug and discount stores.

•

Electronic equipment.

•

Fabrics and sewing supplies.

•

Florists and houseplant stores.

•

Gift shops.

•

Glass and chinaware.

•

Hardware.

•

Hobby materials.

•

Jewelry.

•

Kitchen utensils.

•

Medical supplies and equipment.

•

Motor vehicle parts and accessories.

•

Newsstands.

•

Office supplies.

•

Orthopedic supplies.

•

Paint, draperies, and wallpaper.

•

Pharmacies.

•

Religious goods.

•

Shoe stores.

•

Small musical instruments (i.e., guitar, violin).

•

Small wares.

•

Specialty food and beverage.

•

Specialty shops.

•

Stationery.

•

Toys and games.

8. Retail Sales, Grocery Store. A commercial establishment where the majority of the floor area open to the public is occupied by food products packaged for preparation and consumption away from the site of the store. This use is further categorized into small and large. A small grocery store is defined as having a maximum of thirty thousand (30,000) square feet, while a large grocery store exceeds thirty thousand (30,000) square feet. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

9. Retail Sales, Neighborhood Market. A commercial, pedestrian-oriented establishment oriented to the daily shopping needs of surrounding residential areas. The sales floor area devoted to alcohol and tobacco sales shall not exceed fifty (50) percent of the total floor area dedicated to merchandise sales (see Section 17.40.180 (Neighborhood Market). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

10. Retail Sales, Nursery and Garden Supply. A commercial agricultural establishment engaged in the production of ornamental plants and other nursery products, grown under cover or outdoors. Includes stores selling nursery stock, lawn and garden supplies, and commercial scale greenhouses. The sale of house plants or other nursery products entirely within a structure is also included under "Retail Sales, General." Home greenhouses are included under "Accessory Structure." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

11. Retail Sales, Restricted. Commercial establishment within a structure, engaged in selling goods or merchandise to the public for profit that are subject to heightened public regulation due to the nature of the product. For additional regulations, see Section 17.40.250 (Retail Sales, Restricted). Examples of these establishments and lines of merchandise include: [Source: NEW]

a. Pawn Shop. Commercial establishment where personal property is received in exchange for money, with the privilege granted to the person to whom the money is loaned to reclaim such property upon repayment of the loan, together with all legal charges. Does not include banks, savings and loan institutions, credit unions, or other banking organizations regulated by State or Federal law. [Source: Existing definitions, modified]

b. Smoke Shop. Establishments that either: (1) devote more than fifteen (15) percent of their total floor space to smoking or tobacco paraphernalia; or (2) devote more than a two-foot by four-foot (two (2) feet in depth maximum) section of shelf space for display for sale and sale of smoking and/or tobacco paraphernalia. Nothing in the definition of smoking or tobacco paraphernalia is intended to nor shall be interpreted as applying to tobacco products or legalizing or applying to any use otherwise prohibited by State or Federal law, including, without limitation, California Penal Code Section 308, Business & Professions Code Section 22950 et seq., and Health & Safety Code Sections 11014.5, 11364, 11364.5 and 11364.7. Does not include the sale, distribution, advertising, or storage of marijuana, marijuana products, or devices and/or accessories for the use of marijuana. See "Marijuana Retail Sales." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Smoking and/or paraphernalia include, but are not limited to, the follow:

i. Kits intended for use or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, or harvesting of any species of tobacco plant.

ii. Kits intended for use or designed for use in manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing tobacco.

iii. Isomerization devices intended for use or designed for use in increasing the potency of any species of tobacco plant. Testing equipment intended for use or designed for use in identifying, or in analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity of tobacco.

iv. For use or designed for use in weighing or measuring tobacco. Separation gins and sifters intended for use or designed for use in removing twigs, stems, seeds, or other foreign material from, or in otherwise cleaning or refining, tobacco.

v. Blenders, bowls, containers, spoons, and mixing devices intended for use or designed for use in compounding tobacco substances.

vi. Envelopes, pouches, capsules, balloons, and other containers intended for use or designed for use in packaging small quantities of tobacco.

vii. Containers and other objects intended for use or designed for use in storing or concealing tobacco.

viii. Objects intended for use or designed for use in ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing tobacco into the human body, such as the following:

(A) Metal, wood, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipes with or without screens, permanent screens, or punctured metal bowls.

(B) Water pipes.

(C) Carburetion tubes and devices.

(D) Smoking and carburetion masks.

(E) Clips or other devices intended to hold burning materials, such as marijuana cigarette, that has become too small or too short to be held in the hand.

(F) Miniature cocaine spoons, and cocaine vials.

(G) Chamber pipes, carburetor pipes, electric pipes, air-driven pipes, chillums, bongs, ice pipes or chillers.

12. Retail Sales, Shopping Center. Primarily retail commercial sites with two (2) or more separate businesses sharing common pedestrian and parking areas. Further categorized into "small-scale" and "large-scale" shopping centers:

13. Small-Scale Shopping Center. A small-scale shopping center is thirty thousand (30,000) square feet or less in gross floor area and is located on a site that is five (5) acres or less in size. [Source: NEW

14. Large-Scale Shopping Center. A large-scale shopping center is a shopping center that is not consistent with the requirements for a small shopping center. [Source: NEW

15. Retail Sales, Sporting Goods. A commercial establishment, corporation, association, organization, or other entity engaged in the business of selling sports equipment needed to participate in a particular sport. May include the retail sale of firearms not to exceed five (5) percent of the gross floor area used for sales, display, and storage in compliance with Section 17.40.240 (Retail Sales, Firearms). See "Retail Sales, Sporting Goods, Accessory Firearm Sales." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

16. Retail Sales, Sporting Goods with Accessory Firearm Sales. A commercial establishment, corporation, association or organization or other entity engaged in the business of selling, leasing, transferring, advertising, offering, or exposing for sale, any firearm at a location where the floor area is used for the sales, display, or storage of firearms and does not exceed five (5) percent of the total floor area of a bonafide sporting goods store selling a full range of non-firearm related sporting goods. The floor area used for gun sales must be contiguous and not dispersed throughout the location. Firearm sales must be accessory to the sporting goods sales. Use shall comply with Section 17.40.240 (Retail Sales, Firearms). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

17. Retail Sales, Wholesale. A commercial establishment engaged in the selling of wholesale merchandise in large quantities to patrons, businesses, retailers, or other wholesalers. Sites and structures are typically large and industrial in character. Patrons may be required to pay membership fees. [Source: NEW]

Review Authority. The individual or official Town body (the Director, Administrative Hearing Officer, Commission, or Council) identified by this Zoning Code as having the responsibility and authority to review and approve or disapprove the permit applications described in Article 6 (Zoning Code Administration). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Roof-Mounted. Mounted above the eave line of a structure. [Source: Existing definition]

Room Rental. The renting of individual bedrooms within a dwelling for a term of thirty (30) or more consecutive days. [Source: Existing definition]

SB9 Urban Lot Split. See Section 17.94.050 (Definitions).

SB9 Two-Unit Dwelling. See Section 17.94.050 (Definitions).

Scarification. To make scratches on or superficial incisions in the skin. [Source: Existing definition]

Schools. Public and private educational facilities. Illustrative examples include:

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Boarding school.

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Business, secretarial and vocational.

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Community college, college, and universities.

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Driver education.

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Elementary, middle, and junior high schools.

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High schools.

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Language.

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Military academies.

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Professional schools

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Seminaries, religious.

Also includes facilities and institutions that offer specialized programs in tutoring, personal growth and development, environmental awareness, arts, communications, and management. Does not include athletic clubs, pre-schools, or child day care facilities (see "Child Day Care Facilities"). See also the definition of "Studios—Art, Dance, Music, Photography, etc." for smaller-scale facilities offering specialized instruction. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Scrap. Used metal, including appliances and machine parts, which can be reused only with repair, refurbishing, or attachment to other such materials. [Source: Existing definition]

Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation. The guidelines prepared by the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, for rehabilitating historic structures. [Source: Existing definition]

Secondary Dwelling Unit. See "Accessory Dwelling Unit."

Security Fencing. A maximum of three (3) strands of barbed wire at the top of a fence. [Source: Existing definition]

Senior Citizen. Persons at least sixty-two (62) years of age; or persons at least fifty-five (55) years of age in a senior citizen housing development, in compliance with State and Federal law. [Source: Existing definition]

Senior Citizen Housing. A housing development that qualifies as "housing for older persons" as defined in Government Code Section 12955.9 designed to meet the physical and social needs of senior citizens. [Source: Existing definition]

Service Station. See "Vehicle Fueling Station."

Setback. The distance by which a structure, parking area or other development feature must be separated from a parcel line, other structure or development feature, or street centerline. Setbacks from private streets are measured from the edge of the easement. [Source: Existing definition]

Short-Term Rental. A dwelling unit or part of a dwelling unit rented for a period of less than thirty (30) consecutive nights.

1. Short-Term Rental, Hosted. A short-term rental where the owner or primary occupant occupies a bedroom in the dwelling unit during the entire rental. In addition, this includes the occupation of an accessory dwelling unit by the owner or primary occupant while the primary unit is being rented. Shall also include a short-term rental where the owner or primary occupant is the permanent resident of the dwelling unit being rented, and rents the dwelling unit for a maximum sixty (60) nights per calendar year without occupying a bedroom in the dwelling unit during the entire rental. For the purposes of this definition, a "permanent resident" shall be an individual who resides in the dwelling unit a majority of a calendar year and provides proof satisfactory to the director and executes a related affidavit.

2. Short-Term Rental, Non-Hosted. A short term rental where the owner or primary occupant does not occupy a bedroom in the dwelling unit for one (1) or more nights during the rental period.

Showroom. A part of a structure used for the display of samples, patterns, or other goods and wherein orders are taken for merchandise which is stored in bulk in a warehouse part of the same building, generally for future delivery to its customers. [Source: NEW]

Sign. An object, device, figure, display, message placard, or other contrivance, or any part thereof, visible from a public place, a public right-of-way, or any parking area or right-of-way open to the public which is designed, constructed, intended, or used to advertise, to provide information in the nature of advertising, or to direct or attract attention to an object, person, institution, business, product, service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, fixtures, colors, logos, illumination, or projected images. Does not include murals, paintings and other works of art that are not intended to advertise or identify any business or product. Types of signs include the following: [Source: Existing definition modified]

1. Abandoned Sign. A sign that advertises a product, service, or activity that is no longer available, advertises a business this is no longer licensed, or is blank. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. A-Frame Sign. A portable sign this is comprised to two (2) separate panels or faces hinged at the top and capable of standing on its own frame without external support or attachment. [Source: NEW]

3. Animated Sign. A sign which uses movement, lighting, or special materials to depict action or create a special effect to imitate movement, including, but not limited to, blinking, flashing, revolving signs; electronic reader board signs; and strobe, laser, fiber optic, search lights, and strong lighting of any type. [Source: Existing definition]

4. Awning Sign. A sign painted, installed, attached or otherwise applied to, or located directly on, an awning. [Source: Existing definition]

5. Banner. Cloth, bunting, plastic, paper, or similar non-rigid material used for advertising purposes attached to a structure, staff, pole, line, framing, or vehicle, not including official flags of the United States, the State of California, and other states of the nation, counties, municipalities, official flags of foreign nations and nationally or internationally recognized organizations. [Source: Existing definition]

6. Bench Sign. Copy painted on a portion of a bench. [Source: Existing definition]

7. Canopy Sign. A sign that is part of, or attached to, a canopy or other fabric, or structural protective cover over a door, entrance, window, or outdoor service area. NEW

8. Changeable Copy Sign. A sign designed to allow the changing of copy through manual, mechanical, or electrical means. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

9. Commercial Mascot. A person or animal, live or simulated, whether or not costumed or decorates, intended to serve or function as a commercial advertising devise, including, but not limited to, sign twirlers, sign clowns, human sandwich boards, and persons or animals holding or supporting any sign or advertising device displaying a commercial message. NEW

10. Electronic Reader Board Sign. A sign with a fixed or changing display composed of a series of lights, but not including time. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

11. Feather Sign. A sign typically made of flexible fabric attached to a long pole in the general shape of a feather, teardrop or similar shape. The definition includes functionally similar devices. NEW

12. Flashing Sign. A sign that contains an intermittent or sequential flashing light source. [Source: Existing definition]

13. Freestanding Sign. A sign fixed in an upright position on the ground not attached to a structure other than a framework, pole or device, erected primarily to support the sign. Includes monument signs and pole signs. [Source: Existing definition]

14. Highway-Oriented Sign. A monument sign or wall sign that is located on parcels adjoining U.S. Highway 101 and area oriented toward and visible from the highway. NEW

15. Indirectly Illuminated Sign. A sign whose light source is external to the sign and which casts its light onto the sign from some distance. [Source: Existing definition]

16. Inflatable Sign. Any device which is filled or activated by air or gas and is located, attached, or tethered to the ground, site, merchandise, building, or roof and used for the purposes of signage, advertising, or attention-getting. NEW

17. Internally Illuminated Sign. A sign whose light source is in the interior of the sign so that the rays go through the face of the sign, or light source which is attached to the face of the sign and is perceived as a design element of the sign. [Source: Existing definition]

18. Monument Sign. An freestanding sign supported on the ground having a solid base as opposed to being supported by poles or open braces. [Source: Existing definition]

19. Nonconforming Sign. An advertising structure or sign which was lawfully erected and maintained prior to the adoption of this Zoning Code but does not now completely comply with current regulations. [Source: Existing definition]

20. Off-Site Sign. A sign identifying a use, facility, service, or product which is not located, sold, or manufactured on the same premise as the sign or which identifies a use, service, or product by a brand name which, although sold or manufactured on the premise, does not constitute the principal item sold or manufactured on the premise. [Source: Existing definition]

21. Permanent Sign. A sign constructed of durable materials, is fixed in place, and is intended to exist for more than one hundred twenty (120) days. [Source: Existing definition modified]

22. Pole/Pylon Sign. An elevated freestanding sign, typically supported by one (1) or two (2) poles or columns. [Source: Existing definition]

23. Portable Sign. A sign that is not permanently affixed to a structure or the ground, and is designed to be easily transported. Portable signs include A-frame signs and T-shaped signs. Portable sign does not include a temporary sign carried by a person or animal. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

24. Roof Sign. A sign constructed upon or over a roof or placed to extend above the edge of the roof. [Source: Existing definition]

25. Temporary Sign. A sign intended to be displayed for a limited period of time. [Source: Existing definition modified]

26. Vehicle Sign. A sign which is attached or affixed to, or painted or mounted on, any surface of a vehicle, trailer, or similar wheeled conveyance which parked and visible from the public right-of-way, except for vehicles used in the normal day-to-day operations of the business. Also known as "Mobile Billboard." [Source: NEW]

27. Wall Sign. A sign which is attached to or painted on the exterior wall of a structure with the display surface of the sign approximately parallel to the structure wall. [Source: Existing definition]

28. Window Sign. A sign posted, painted, placed, or affixed in or on a window exposed to public view. A window sign also includes an interior sign which faces a window exposed to public view and is located within three (3) feet of the window. [Source: Existing definition]

Sign Area. The entire area within a perimeter defined by a continuous line composed of right angles using no more than four (4) lines which enclose the extreme limits of lettering, logo, trademark, or other graphic representation. [Source: Existing definition]

Sign Height. The vertical distance from the uppermost point used in measuring the area of a sign to the average grade immediately below the sign, including its base or the top of the nearest curb of the street on which the sign fronts, whichever measurement is the greatest. [Source: Existing definition]

Single-Unit Dwelling. Residential structure, including manufactured housing and mobile homes, when placed on a permanent foundation system, containing one (1) dwelling unit located on a single parcel of land for occupancy by a single household. Also includes duet units when each unit is located on its own parcel. [Source: NEW]

Single Room Occupancy Housing (SRO). A structure that provides living units that have separate sleeping areas and some combination of shared bath or toilet facilities. The structure may or may not have separate or shared cooking facilities for the residents. SRO includes structures commonly called residential hotels or rooming houses. For additional regulations, see Section 17.40.270 (Single Room Occupancy). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Site. A parcel or adjoining parcels under single ownership or single control, considered a unit for the purposes of development or other use. [Source: Existing definition]

Site Coverage. See "Parcel Coverage."

Skilled Nursing Facility. See "Extended Medical Care Facility."

Small Family Day Care Home. See "Day Care Home."

Small Lot Subdivision. See Chapter 17-88.

Smoke Shop. See "Retail Sales, Restricted."

Solid Fence. A fence constructed of substantial material, such as wood or metal, that prevents the viewing of contents from one (1) side to the other of the fence.

Spa Service/Health Spa. A commercial establishment that provides one (1) or a combination of nail, hair, skin care; waxing; facials; massage; reflexology; and/or other similar services to customers for financial compensation. May include a sauna, whirlpool, cryotherapy chamber, and other similar amenities for the incidental use of patrons. Does not include beauty shop, nail salon, or barber shop, where the active primary use of the establishment does not encompass two (2) or more services identified in the preceding sentence. See "Personal Services." [Source: NEW]

Specified Anatomical Areas. Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals or pubic region; buttocks; and female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered. [Source: Modified]

Specified Sexual Activities. Whether performed semi-nude or directly or indirectly through clothing or other covering, the fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus, or female breast; sex acts, actual or simulated, including intercourse, oral copulation, or sodomy; masturbation, actual or simulated; or excretory functions. [Source: Modified]

Stealth Facility. A communications facility which is designed to blend into the surrounding environment, typically one (1) that is architecturally integrated into a structure. Also referred to as concealed antenna. [Source: Existing definition]

Stone and Cut Product Manufacturing. Establishments engaged primarily in cutting, shaping, and finishing marble, granite, slate, and other stone for building and miscellaneous uses. Also includes establishments engaged primarily in buying or selling partly finished monuments and tombstones. See also "Industrial, Major."

Storage Facility.

1. Storage Facility, Personal. A structure or group of structures containing generally small, individual, compartmentalized stalls or lockers rented as individual storage spaces and characterized by low parking demand, referred to as "mini storage" or "self-storage." See Section 17.40.280 (Storage Facility, Personal). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Storage Facility, Restricted. Facility used for storage and distribution of generally dangerous and hazardous materials, including, but not limited to, chemicals, gasoline, propane, and explosives. [Source: NEW]

Street, Private. A private thoroughfare that is owned and maintained by the property owners and which provides principal access to abutting property. The allowable street types are included in the Town's Complete Street Design Guidelines. [Source: Staff NEW]

Street, Public. A public thoroughfare accepted by the Town, which provides principal means of access to abutting property. The allowable street types are included in the Town's Complete Street Design Guidelines. [Source: Existing definition modified]

Street Line. The boundary between a street right-of-way and property. [Source: Existing definition]

Structure. Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires attachment to the ground or attachment to something located on the ground. For the purposes of this Zoning Code, the term "structure" includes "buildings," but does not include swimming pools. [Source: Existing definition]

Structure-Mounted. Mounted to the side of a structure (e.g., a billboard, cupola, steeple, freestanding sign, etc.). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Structural Clay and Pottery Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments engaged primarily in producing brick and structural clay products, including pipe, china, plumbing fixtures, and vitreous china articles, fine earthenware and porcelain products. Artist/craftsman uses are included in "Handcraft Industries and Small-Scale Manufacturing," and "Home Occupations." See "Industrial, Minor."

Studio Apartment. Residential rental units whose square footage does not exceed five hundred (500) square feet. Studio apartments are encouraged in apartment projects of varied size units, to provide a mix of housing types. [Source: Existing definition]

Studios—Art, Dance, Music, and Photography. Small-scale facilities, typically accommodating one (1) group of students at a time, in no more than one (1) instructional space. These include facilities for: individual and group instruction and training in the arts; production rehearsal; photography; martial arts training; gymnastics instruction; yoga and Pilates; and aerobics and gymnastics studios with no other fitness facilities or equipment. Facilities that facilitate more than one (1) class at any given time are included under the definition of "School." [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Subdivision. The division, by any subdivider, of any unit or portion of land shown on the latest equalized Sonoma County assessment roll as a unit or contiguous units, for the purpose of sale, lease, or financing, whether immediate or future. Property shall be considered as contiguous units, even if it is separated by roads, streets, utility easement or railroad rights-of-way. Subdivision includes the following, as defined in Civil Code Section 1315: a condominium project; a community apartment project; or the conversion of five (5) or more existing dwelling units to a stock cooperative. [Source: Existing definition]

Subdivision Map Act or Map Act. Division 2, Title 7 of the California Government Code, commencing with Section 66410 as presently constituted, and any amendments to those provisions. [Source: Existing definition]

Supportive Housing. Housing with no limit on length of stay, that is occupied by the target population and linked to on-site or off-site services that assist the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his/her health status, and maximizing his/her ability to live and, when possible, work in the community. Supportive housing units are subject to the privileges and restrictions set forth in Government Code Section 65651. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

(Ord. No. 2025-400, § 3, 10-15-2025)

Tanning Salon. See "Personal Service, General."

Tasting Facility. A commercial establishment that facilitates the tasting of beer, wine, or spirits for a fee or without charge. May include the selling of wine, beer, spirits, and related products, in addition to limited production of wine or beer (maximum single batch not to exceed four (4) U.S. beer barrels). Outdoor tasting activities may be allowed when accessory to a legally established indoor facility. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Tattoo Parlor. See "Personal Service, Restricted."

Telecommunications Facilities. See "Wireless Telecommunications Facility."

Temporary Structure. A structure without any foundation or footings, and which is removed when the designated time, activity, or use for which the temporary structure was erected has ceased. A temporary structure shall comply with the requirements included in Chapter 17.60 (Temporary Use Permit). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Temporary Use. Use established for a specified period, typically less than twelve (12) months, with the intent to discontinue the use at the end of the designated time period. A temporary use shall comply with the requirements included in Chapter 17.60 (Temporary Use Permit). [Source: NEW]

Textile and Leather Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments engaged in performing any of the following operations: See also "Industrial, Major."

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Coating, waterproofing, or otherwise treating fabric.

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Dying and finishing fiber, yarn, fabric and knit apparel.

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Manufacture of felt goods, lace goods, non-woven fabrics and miscellaneous textiles.

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Manufacture of knit apparel and other finished products from yarn.

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Manufacturing of woven fabric, carpets, and rugs from yarn.

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Preparation of fiber and subsequent manufacturing of yarn, threads, braids, twine cordage.

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Upholstery manufacturing.

Theaters and Auditoriums. Indoor facilities for public assembly and group entertainment, other than sporting events, including:

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Civic theaters, and facilities for "live" theater and concerts

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Exhibition and convention halls.

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Motion picture theaters.

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Public and semi public auditoriums.

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Similar public assembly uses.

Does not include outdoor theaters, concert and similar entertainment facilities, and indoor and outdoor facilities for sporting events; see "Outdoor Commercial Recreation." See also "Place of Assembly."

Timeshare.

1. Timeshare, Hotel Structure. A right to exclusively use, occupy, or possess a tourist accommodation unit of a hotel/motel design with or without kitchen units, according to a fixed or floating time schedule on a periodic basis occurring annually over a period of time that is subject to a timeshare or fractional ownership agreement. [Source: NEW]

2. Timeshare, Residential Structure. A right to exclusively use, occupy, or possess a tourist accommodation unit of a residential design with kitchen units, according to a fixed or floating time schedule on a periodic basis occurring annually over a period of time that is subject to a timeshare or fractional ownership agreement. [Source: NEW]

Timeshare Agreement. Any arrangement, plan, scheme, or similar device, other than an exchange program, whether by membership agreement, sale, lease, deed, license, right to use agreement, or by any other means, whereby a purchaser, in exchange for consideration, receives ownership rights in or the right to use accommodations for a period of time less than a full year during any given year, on a recurring basis for more than one (1) year, but not necessarily for consecutive years. [Source: NEW]

Timeshare Program/Project. A development in which a purchaser receives the right in perpetuity, for life, or for term of years, to the recurrent, exclusive use or occupancy of a parcel, unit, or segment of real property, annually or on some other periodic basis, for a period of time that has been or will be allotted from the use or occupancy periods into which the project has been divided. The definition of timeshare project includes a residential and hotel/motel design timeshares. [Source: NEW]

Tiny Home. A tiny home is a small towable residential unit that may or may not be on a permanent foundation, and that complies with the requirements of Chapter 17.102. [Source: NEW]

Tower. Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the purpose of supporting one (1) or more antennas, including, but not limited to, self-supporting lattice towers, guy towers or monopole towers. Telecommunication towers comprise personal wireless service facilities, including radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers or personal communication service towers, and alternative tower structures. [Source: Existing definition]

Town. The Town of Windsor. [Source: Existing definition]

Town Council. The Windsor Town Council, referred to in this Zoning Code as the "Council." [Source: Existing definition]

Transit Stations and Terminal. Facility where buses, taxis, trains, rail, and other mass transit options regularly stop to load and unload passengers. [Source: NEW]

Transit Stop Shelters. A small-scale covered waiting area for busses and taxis. [Source: Existing definition]

Transitional Housing. Housing operated under program requirements that call for the termination of assistance and recirculation of the assisted unit to another eligible program recipient at some predetermined future point in time, as set forth in State statutes and regulations governing transitional housing. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Tree. 1.

Building Footprint. The two-dimensional plan of a building's perimeter boundaries measured at grade level. [Source: Existing definition]

2. Certified Arborist. A person who is certified with the International Society of Arboriculture, thereby demonstrating knowledge and competency in the field of arboriculture and is a member of the American Society of Consulting Arborists. [Source: Existing definition]

3. Compaction. Compression of the soil structure within a TPZ by any means (e.g. traffic, heavy equipment, storage of construction materials, etc.) that creates an upper layer that is dense and impenetrable. Compaction injures the roots of trees and leads to poor health and decline. Symptoms of soil compaction often take three (3) to ten (10) years to manifest themselves. [Source: Existing definition]

4. Damage to a Tree. Any action causing or contributing injury to the root system or other parts of a tree, by fire, application of toxic substances, operation of machinery or equipment; improper watering; changing natural grade of land by excavation or filling the drip line area around the trunk; or by attaching signs or artificial material thereby piercing the bark of the tree. [Source: Existing definition]

5. Dead Tree. Either a tree that is dead, or one (1) that has been so irreparably damaged, or is in such an advanced state of decline that not enough live tissue exists to sustain life. Such a determination must be made by a certified arborist. Once a tree has been determined to be dead then removal is permitted. [Source: Existing definition]

6. Diameter at Breast Height (DBH). The diameter of the tree trunk at four and one-half (4½) feet (fifty-four (54) inches) above the natural grade level. The diameter can be calculated using the formula: DBH = circumference at 4.5 feet divided by 3.142 (pi). To determine the DBH of multi-trunk trees, or measuring trees on slopes, consult the current Guide for Plant Appraisal, published by the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers. [Source: Existing definition]

7. Diseased Trees. Trees afflicted by, but not limited to, any of the following: insect infestation, heart rot, exfoliation, slime flux, crown rot, leaf scorch, and root fungus that shall be evaluated, treated, and re-evaluated in an effort to restore or save the tree. [Source: Existing definition]

8. Dripline Area. The area represented by the actual size and shape of the tree canopy, as shown on an aerial photograph. Dripline does not represent the size or area of the root zone and is not the same as the Tree Protection Zone (TPZ), which represents the area required for preservation by fencing. [Source: Existing definition]

9. Hand Digging. Performing underground trenching without traditional trenching equipment such as backhoes, excavators, or trenchers. Alternate trenching techniques, as specified by the Project Arborist, might include using horizontal boring technology, high pressure air, high pressure water, and in limited locations manual removal of soil from a trench area with a shovel. [Source: Existing definition]

10. Hazardous Tree. A tree that possesses a significant structural defect that poses an unacceptable risk should the tree, or any part of it, fall on a target. A structural defect is defined as any structural weakness, whether caused by disease or any other means, which results in the deformity or weakness of a tree. Such a condition can be verified by a certified arborist. The Town retains the discretionary right to approve or amend a hazardous rating, in writing, and recommend any action that may reduce the condition to a less-than significant level of hazard. A tree with a structural defect may not be a hazard if a 'target' is absent within the falling distance of the tree or its parts (e.g., a substandard tree in a non-populated area away from pedestrian pathways may not be considered a hazard). [Source: Existing definition]

11. Heritage Tree. A tree or grove of trees designated by resolution of the Council as a heritage tree because of an association with some event or person of historical significance to the community or because of special recognition due to size, condition, or aesthetic qualities. [Source: Existing definition]

12. Landmark Tree. Prominent or visually significant tree(s) of any species except eucalyptus with a trunk diameter of thirty (30) inches or greater measured at four and one-half (4½) feet from surrounding grade. [Source: Existing definition]

13. Native Tree. Any tree which has its natural origin at the project site. Does not include trees that originate in other parts of the world that have naturalized in the Town. Does not include trees that are native to other parts of California that have been planted in the Town. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

14. Non-native Tree. Any tree which has its natural origin outside the Town of Windsor. Includes ornamental trees, trees that have naturalized from other areas, and natives from other areas of the State. [Source: Existing definition]

15. Protective Tree Fencing. A temporary enclosure erected around a tree to be protected at the boundary of the tree protection zone. The fence serves three (3) primary functions:

a. To keep the crown, branch structure and trunk clear from direct contact with, and damage by, equipment, materials or other disturbances;

b. To preserve roots and soil in a natural, intact and non-compacted state;

c. To identify the tree protection zone in which no soil disturbance is permitted and in which activities are restricted. [Source: Existing definition]

16. Root Pruning. The deliberate and intended cutting of any root over one (1) inch in diameter using a clean saw or other cutting instrument. Roots must never be torn from the ground but must always be cleanly severed when encountered. [Source: Existing definition]

17. Significant Groves or Stands of Trees. Groups of trees where the individual trees might not comply with the criteria of this chapter, however, they represent a significant scenic or natural resource because of their grouping. Scenic resources may include entry statements to the Town, scenic corridors along major highways/streets, and/or specific rural, natural, or historic areas. Natural resources may include natural woodlands, riparian habitats, and/or drainage areas. [Source: Existing definition]

18. Significant Tree. As determined by the Project or Town Arborist, a significant tree can be identified by size, age, species, unusual character, historical significance, or a combination of these features. When identified by the Project or Town Arborist as significant, exceptional measures to preserve and protect may be required. [Source: Existing definition]

19. Site Plan. Either a Pre-application Plan, Improvement Plan, or Tentative Map. The Pre-application Plan need only show the surveyed tree locations and the tree driplines (including trees located on neighboring property that overhang the project site). The Improvement Plan or Tentative Map must show the surveyed tree locations, tree protection zones (TPZ), and tree numbers that correspond to the tree information contained in the Tree Protection and Preservation Plan. Additionally, the Improvement Plan or Tentative Map shall show existing site conditions and proposed improvements. [Source: Existing definition]

20. Street Tree. Any publicly owned tree growing within the Town's right-of-way or an area within a public easement. A permit from the Town is required prior to any work on or around these trees. [Source: Existing definition]

21. Target. People, vehicles, structures, other trees, or landscape improvements subject to damage by a falling tree. A tree with a hazardous structure may not be a hazard if a 'target' is absent within the falling distance of the tree or its parts, for example a small tree in a non-populated area, away from pedestrian pathways, might possibly not be considered a hazard. [Source: Existing definition]

22. Topping. The practice of cutting back large diameter branches to a stub or truncating the main stem. [Source: Existing definition]

23. Tree Appraisal. A method of determining the monetary value of a tree as it relates to the real estate value of a property, neighborhood, or community. When required, a certified arborist determines the tree's value by adjusting its 'basic value' by condition, location, and species, using the most recent edition of the Guide for Plant Appraisal, published by the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers. [Source: Existing definition]

24. Tree Injury. A wound resulting from any activity, including, but not limited to, excessive pruning, cutting, bruising, scarring, tearing, or breaking of roots, bark, trunk, branches or foliage. It also includes damage inflicted on a tree through activities in the tree protection zone such as trenching, excavating, altering grade, paving or compaction. It also includes the application of herbicides or poisons, or any other action that ordinarily would result in damage to a tree. [Source: Existing definition]

25. Tree Inspection Report. A written report prepared by the Project Arborist to document that the specified tree inspection, or any other required procedure, has been accomplished. All necessary mitigation or action items that are required based on conditions existing at the time of inspection shall be noted, as well as any violations of the Tree Preservation Policy or Tree Protection and Preservation Plan. [Source: Existing definition]

26. Tree Inventory. A site plan that illustrates the location and driplines of all trees on a proposed project site. An inventory is a recommended submittal in the pre-application stage of development. [Source: Existing definition]

27. Tree Protection and Preservation Plan. A plan prepared by a certified arborist that outlines measures to protect and preserve trees on a project. This plan shall include requirements for preservation, establish a tree protection zone (TPZ), specify tree protection during demolition and/or construction, and specify mitigation measures and appraisal values for each tree. [Source: Existing definition]

28. Tree Protection Signage. Signs measuring a minimum size of twelve (12) inches by eighteen (18) inches designating the tree protection zone, which is a protected area. Tree protection signs must be attached to the tree protection fencing at maximum intervals of twelve (12) feet apart on all fenced areas. [Source: Existing definition]

29. Tree Protection Zone or (TPZ). The area of temporary fenced tree enclosure. The roots that are critical for tree survival are typically found in the upper three (3) feet of soil and may extend beyond the dripline area. Protecting the roots in the TPZ is necessary to ensure the tree's survival. The TPZ is a restricted activity zone where no access or soil disturbance is permitted, unless approved, in writing, and supervised by the Project Arborist. A TPZ must be identified for each tree and shown on all applicable Improvement plans. The TPZ is measured from the dripline of the furthest most tree limb plus a minimum of one (1) inch for every inch of the diameter of the tree or a minimum of three (3) feet beyond the dripline, whichever is greater to provide a protected zone outside the furthest dripline of the tree (DBH - the diameter of the tree trunk at four and one-half (4½) feet (fifty-four (54) inches) above the natural grade level). The Project Arborist retains the discretionary right to decrease or increase the size of a TPZ at any time. [Source: Existing definition]

30. Tree Removal. Complete tree removal either by cutting to the ground, or extraction, and then grinding or pushing over the stump of the tree and disposing of the remains as directed by the Project Arborist or Town Arborist. [Source: Existing definition]

31. Trenching. Any excavation, whether to provide irrigation, install foundations, lay utility lines, pipe, drainage, or other property improvements below grade. Trenching within the TPZ is injurious to roots and tree health and is prohibited, unless approved in writing by the Project Arborist. [Source: Existing definition]

Unit. See "Dwelling, Dwelling Unit, or Housing Unit."

Use. The purpose for which land or a structure is designed, arranged, intended, occupied, or maintained. [Source: Existing definition]

Use, Primary. See "Primary Use."

Utility Allowance. A utility allowance for renters or owners, calculated per utility allowance schedules published by the Sonoma County Housing Authority, a successor index, or an alternative index allowed by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee. [Source: Existing definition]

Utility Facility. See "Utility Facility and Infrastructure."

Utility Facility and Infrastructure. A facility used for the transmission and distribution of utilities and services (i.e., electricity, natural gas, water, wastewater). These facilities may also be used for the storage of materials and equipment necessary for the maintenance and/or repair of the utility and transmission system. These uses include any of the following facilities that are not exempted from land requirements by Government Code Section 53091: [Source: Existing definition, modified]

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Electrical substations and switching stations.

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Natural gas regulating and distribution facilities.

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Public water system wells, treatment plants and storage.

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Wastewater treatment plants, settling ponds and disposal fields.

Utility Infrastructure. See "Utility Facility and Infrastructure."

Variance. A discretionary entitlement that may waive or relax the development standards of this Zoning Code, in compliance with Chapter 17.62 (Variances). [Source: Existing definition]

Vehicle and Freight Terminal. This land use consists of transportation establishments furnishing services incidental to air, motor freight, and rail transportation. Illustrative examples include: [Source: Existing definition]

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Freight forwarding services.

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Freight terminal services.

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Joint terminal and service.

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Packing, crating, and inspection.

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Postal services and bulk mailing.

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Transportation services.

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Trucking facility.

Vehicle Fueling Station. A commercial establishment selling gasoline, diesel, or alternative fuel for the onsite fueling of individual motor vehicles. May include a convenience store and provide secondary services incidental to fuel services. Does not include the storage or repair of wrecked vehicles, vehicle rentals, or vehicle service and repair. [Source: NEW]

Vehicle Rental Facility.

1. Vehicle Rental, General. Commercial establishment that rents automobiles, construction equipment, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, trucks, trailers, and similar vehicles and equipment. May include on-site storage and incidental maintenance that does not require pneumatic lifts, when conducted within a fully enclosed structure. [Source: NEW]

2. Vehicle Rental, Limited. Commercial establishment that rents small vehicles, including, bicycles, mopeds, scooters, and similar sized vehicles with electric power, engines less than 100cc, or are human powered. May also include the maintenance, minor repair, and on-site storage of the equipment offered for rent when conducted within fully enclosed structure. [Source: NEW]

Vehicle Repair and Service. The repair, servicing, alteration, restoration, towing, painting, cleaning, or finishing of automobiles, trucks, recreational vehicles, water vessels, golf carts, and other motor vehicles as a primary use, including the incidental wholesale and retail sale of vehicle parts as an accessory use. This includes the following categories: [Source: Existing, modified]

1. Vehicle Repair and Service, Major. Major repair of automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, or trucks including light duty truck and heavy-duty truck. Examples of uses include full-service motor vehicle repair garages; body and fender shops; brake shops; machine shops; paint shops; and transmission shops. [Source: NEW]

2. Vehicle Repair and Service, Minor. Minor repair of automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, or light duty trucks, vans, or similar size motor vehicles (i.e., vehicles that have gross vehicle weights less than ten thousand (10,000) pounds) including detailing services; installation of electronic equipment (e.g., alarms, stereos, etc.); servicing of cooling, electrical, fuel and exhaust systems; brake adjustments; relining and repairs; oil and lube shops; smog shops, tire and battery sales and installation (not including recapping); and wheel alignment and balancing. Does not include any type of car washing service. [Source: NEW]

Vehicle Sales

1. Automobiles, Trucks, and Van Sales. A commercial establishment that sells new or used automobiles, trucks, vans, and equipment, including display, and storage. May include incidental minor maintenance (e.g., oil changes, fluid flushes), and accessory retail sales. All incidental minor maintenance activities and accessory retail sales shall be conducted within a fully enclosed structure. Vehicle repairs, including, but not limited to, engine repairs, transmission services, brake replacement, wheel and tire alignment, and electrical installation, are not permitted (see "Vehicle Repair and Service"). Does not include: the sale of auto parts/accessories separate from a vehicle sales establishment (see "Retail Sales, General"), or commercial establishments dealing exclusively in used parts (see "Vehicle Salvage and Dismantling Facility"). [Source: NEW]

2. Large Recreational Vehicle, Trailer. A commercial establishment that sells new or used large recreations vehicles (i.e., campers/camper shells, motorhomes, recreational/travel trailer, fifth-wheel, boats, and similar vehicles and equipment, including display, and storage. May include incidental minor maintenance (e.g., oil changes, fluid flushes), and accessory retail sales. All incidental minor maintenance activities and accessory retail sales shall be conducted within a fully enclosed structure. Vehicle repairs, including, but not limited to, engine repairs, transmission services, brake replacement, wheel and tire alignment, and electrical installation, are not permitted (see "Vehicle Repair and Service"). Does not include: the sale of auto parts/accessories separate from a vehicle sales establishment (see "Retail Sales, General"), or commercial establishments dealing exclusively in used parts (see "Vehicle Salvage and Dismantling Facility"). [Source: NEW]

3. Small Recreational Vehicle Sales. A commercial establishment that sells new or used small recreational vehicles, motorcycles, golfcarts, jet skis, snowmobiles, and other similar small recreational vehicles (subject to Director's discretion) and equipment, including display, and storage. May include incidental minor maintenance (e.g., oil changes, fluid flushes), and accessory retail sales. All incidental minor maintenance activities and accessory retail sales shall be conducted within a fully enclosed structure. Vehicle repairs, including, but not limited to, engine repairs, transmission services, brake replacement, wheel and tire alignment, and electrical installation, are not permitted (see "Vehicle Repair and Service"). Does not include: the sale of auto parts/accessories separate from a vehicle sales establishment (see "Retail Sales, General"), or commercial establishments dealing exclusively in used parts (see "Vehicle Salvage and Dismantling Facility"). [Source: NEW]

Vehicle Salvage and Dismantling Facility. Outdoor commercial establishment primarily engaged in assembling, breaking up, sorting, and the temporary storage and distribution of recyclable or reusable scrap and waste materials from vehicles. Includes incidental wholesale or retail sales of parts from those vehicles. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Vehicle Storage. The storage of non-operational vehicles, including cars, trucks, recreational vehicles, boats, and similar vehicles. For the short and long-term parking of operational vehicles see "Parking Facility." [Source: NEW]

Very Low Income or Very Low Income Household. A household having a gross annual income equal to or lesser than fifty (50) percent AMI, adjusted for household size, as published annually pursuant to Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations, Section 6932 in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 50105.

Veterinary Clinic. Office and indoor medical treatment facility used by veterinarians, including large and small animal veterinary clinics, and animal hospitals. Use as a kennel or boarding facility shall be limited to short time boarding incidental to medical care. For standalone long-term kennel and boarding facilities, see "Kennel, Commercial" [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Warehousing and Distribution Facility. Facility for the storage of furniture, household goods, or other commercial goods of any nature. Includes cold storage. Does not include warehouse, storage or personal storage facilities offered for rent or lease to the public (see "Storage Facility, Personal"); commercial wholesale facilities (see "Retail Sales, Wholesale"); or terminal facilities for handling freight (see "Vehicle and Freight Terminals"). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

1. Warehousing and Distribution Facility, Large. Facilities fifty thousand (50,000) square feet or larger.

2. Warehousing and Distribution Facility, Small. Facilities less than fifty thousand (50,000) square feet.

Wet Bars. A small single sink that does not accommodate a garbage disposal for food waste. The sink and countertop have a total surface area of less than four (4) square feet. Refrigeration and cabinets would be limited to space under the allowed countertop. [Source: Existing definition]

Wine and Beer Tasting. See "Tasting Facility."

Winery. An agricultural processing facility producing wine on the premises from fruit or fruit juices through fermentation or the refermenting of still wine into sparkling wine that is bonded through the alcohol, tobacco tax and trade bureau and has a current California Alcohol Beverage Control Type 2 Winegrower's License. Uses that are clearly incidental to the production of spirits are allowed accessory uses to a distillery, including tasting and accessory retail sales of spirits produced on site. [Source: NEW]

Wireless Telecommunications Facility. Public, commercial and private electromagnetic and photoelectric transmission, broadcast, repeater and receiving stations for radio, television, telegraph, telephone, data network, and wireless communications, including commercial earth stations for satellite-based communications. Includes antennas, commercial satellite dish antennas, and equipment buildings. Does not include telephone, telegraph and cable television transmission facilities utilizing hard-wired or direct cable connections. [Source: existing definition]

Yard. An area between a parcel line and a required setback, unobstructed and unoccupied from the ground upward, except for projections permitted by this Zoning Code. See Section 17.20.040 (Setback Measurement and Exceptions). [Source: Existing definition]

1. Front Yard. An area extending across the full width of the parcel between the front parcel line and the required setback. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

2. Rear Yard. An area extending the full width of the parcel between a rear parcel line and the required setback. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

3. Side Yard. An area extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the nearest side parcel line and the required setback. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV). Any type of vehicle that has no tailpipe emissions. Vehicles run on electric motors and are powered by electricity delivered from batteries or hydrogen fuel cells. In contrast to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, zero (0) emission vehicles prevent air pollution, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and help integrate renewable energy into the transportation sector [Source: Language from adopted gas station ban ordinance]

Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Battery Charging Station. One (1) or more electric vehicle charging spaces served by an electric vehicle charger or other charging equipment. This includes any level of electric vehicle charger equipment. This includes any level of electric vehicle supply equipment station that is designed and built-in compliance with Article 625 of the California Electrical Code and delivers electricity from a source outside an electric vehicle into a plug-in electric vehicle. [Source: Language from adopted gas station ban ordinance]

Zero Parcel Line. The location of a structure on a parcel in such a manner that one (1) or more sides of the structure touches or is immediately adjacent to a parcel line. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Zoning Clearance. The procedure used by the Town to verify that a proposed structure or land use complies with the allowed list of activities allowed in the applicable Zone, and the development standards applicable to the type of use and is consistent with the General Plan. [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Zoning District. Any of the residential, commercial, public, or overlay districts established by Article 2 of this Zoning Code (Zones, Allowable Uses, and Development Standards), within which certain land uses are allowed or prohibited, and certain site planning and development standards are established (e.g., setbacks, height limits, site coverage requirements, etc.). [Source: Existing definition, modified]

Zoning Code. The Windsor Zoning Code, Title 27 of the Windsor Municipal Code, referred to herein as "this Zoning Code." [Source: Existing definition, modified]