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Earlier editions: 2026-09

Article 2 — Land Use/Zoning Districts

Twentynine Palms Municipal Code § 19.16.010 Purpose

Twentynine Palms Municipal Code · 2026-10 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · Twentynine Palms

Cite as: Twentynine Palms Municipal Code § 19.16.010 · Text as of 2026-10-04

Footnotes:

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Editor's note— Ord. No. 310, § 4(Exh. A), adopted Sept. 26, 2023, repealed the former Ch. 19.16, §§ 19.16.010—19.16.040, and enacted a new Ch. 19.16 as set out herein. The former Ch. 19.16 pertained to similar subject matter and derived from Ord. No. 281, adopted Nov. 14, 2017.

19.16.010 - Purpose

The purpose of this Chapter is to describe the character and intent of the commercial land use districts, identify allowed uses and establish development standards for the districts. The commercial land use districts are Office Commercial (CO), General Commercial (CG), Neighborhood Commercial (CN) and Tourist Commercial (CT).

The Service Commercial (CS) district is included in Chapter 19.18 with the Community Industrial (IC) district because of the nature of services and uses allowed in the district.

(Ord. No. 310, § 4(Exh. A), 9-26-2023)

Exceptions & meaning →

19.16.020 - Description and Intent of Land Uses

A. Office Commercial (CO). The CO district allows for single- and multi-tenant offices, including legal, design, engineering, medical, real estate and government services. Ancillary commercial uses to support these services may be permitted, including cafes, copying services and newsstands. The CO district permits limited residential uses as means of providing opportunities for mixed-use developments.

B. General Commercial (CG). The CG land use serves as the City's primary commercial designation, allowing a broad range of commercial, retail, professional office and service-oriented businesses, including supermarkets, restaurants, hotels/motels and specialty retail stores.

C. Neighborhood Commercial (CN). The CN land use allows limited commercial uses, typically goods and services housed in relatively small commercial centers that serve residents of the neighboring community. Typical uses include beauty salons, coffee shops and dry cleaners. Uses within this district are required to be compatible with their surrounding residential district(s).

D. Tourist Commercial (CT). The CT land use allows tourism-oriented uses, such as resorts, RV parks, golf courses, restaurants, gift shops, art galleries, hotels/motels and entertainment facilities, primarily intended to serve visitors of the Joshua Tree National Park and the Marine Corps Base.

(Ord. No. 310, § 4(Exh. A), 9-26-2023)

Exceptions & meaning →

19.16.030 - Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements

Allowed uses and permit requirements for the commercial land use districts are provided in Table 19.16.030-1 (Allowed Land Uses and Permit Requirements). The table lists all use-related permits for primary uses that are permanent in nature. Additional permit requirements are listed in Chapters 19.28 through 19.64 related to permits and procedures. Allowed temporary uses are listed in Chapter 19.34 (Temporary Use Permit and Standards). Allowed accessory uses are listed in Chapter 19.70 (Accessory Uses and Structures).

Table 19.16.030-1 Allowed Land Uses and Permit Requirements

Use CO CG CN CT Notes
ALCOHOL RELATED USES ALCOHOL RELATED USES ALCOHOL RELATED USES ALCOHOL RELATED USES ALCOHOL RELATED USES ALCOHOL RELATED USES
Alcoholic beverage sales - all types - SPR SPR SPR See Chapter 19.138 (Special Regulated Uses)
AUTOMOTIVE RELATED SALES AND SERVICES AUTOMOTIVE RELATED SALES AND SERVICES AUTOMOTIVE RELATED SALES AND SERVICES AUTOMOTIVE RELATED SALES AND SERVICES AUTOMOTIVE RELATED SALES AND SERVICES AUTOMOTIVE RELATED SALES AND SERVICES
Automobile rental agency AUP 1 AUP - AUP 1 See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Automotive parts and accessories stores - AUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Automotive repair - minor (e.g., brakes, tires, radiators, electrical) - AUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Automotive repair - major (e.g., engine and transmission repair/rebuild) - CUP - CUP See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Automotive stereo and sound system installation - AUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Body, paint and upholstery shops - CUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Car wash - full-service - CUP - CUP
Car wash - self-service - AUP AUP AUP
Gas station CUP CUP CUP CUP
Motorcycle sales/service - CUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Motor vehicle sales, new and used - CUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Parking: commercial lot/garage AUP AUP AUP AUP
Towing service (with tow truck parking; no auto storage) - AUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Trailer and mobile home sales and rental - CUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Truck and trailer rental - AUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
DAY CARE FACILITIES DAY CARE FACILITIES DAY CARE FACILITIES DAY CARE FACILITIES DAY CARE FACILITIES DAY CARE FACILITIES
Commercial day care, large (8 or more children) AUP AUP AUP AUP 1 See Chapter 19.114 (Community Care Facilities)
Commercial daycare, small (fewer than 8 children) SPR SPR SPR SPR See Chapter 19.114 (Community Care Facilities)
EATING/DRINKING PLACES AND FOOD SERVICES
Banquet facilities - AUP AUP AUP
Bar/cocktail lounge - CUP CUP CUP See Chapter 19.138 (Special Regulated Uses)
Catering establishment - AUP AUP AUP
Fast food/quick serve: See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
With drive-through CUP AUP CUP CUP
Without drive-through AUP SPR AUP AUP
Restaurants (sit-down/full-service) AUP AUP AUP AUP
ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
Amusement park (including simulated racing, e.g., slick track, dragsters) - CUP - CUP
Athletic fields CUP CUP CUP CUP
Auditoriums and other public assembly facilities CUP CUP CUP CUP
Commercial Recreation
Indoor - AUP AUP AUP
Outdoor - CUP CUP- CUP
Non-motorized Bicycle Motocross Facility (BMX) - AUP AUP AUP
Live entertainment AUP AUP AUP AUP
Movie theater - CUP CUP- CUP
Motorized/off-road motocross facility - - - CUP
Recording and sound studios AUP AUP AUP AUP
Theaters (live performance):
Outdoor - CUP - CUP
Indoor CUP CUP CUP CUP
LODGING LODGING LODGING LODGING LODGING LODGING
Bed and Breakfast - - - AUP Chapter 19.106 (Bed and Breakfast Uses)
Hotels/Motels /Resorts CUP CUP CUP CUP
Recreational vehicle parks and campgrounds, - CUP See Chapter 19.124 (Mobile Home and Special Occupancy Parks)
Vacation Home Rental VHR VHR VHR VHR Chapter 19.41 (Vacation Home Rental)
RETAIL/WHOLESALE SALES RETAIL/WHOLESALE SALES RETAIL/WHOLESALE SALES RETAIL/WHOLESALE SALES RETAIL/WHOLESALE SALES RETAIL/WHOLESALE SALES
General Retail AUP AUP AUP AUP
Art galleries and art supply store P P P P
Bakeries:
Retail Only SPR SPR SPR SPR
Wholesale - AUP AUP AUP
Building materials and hardware stores:
Within completely enclosed building 3 - CUP - -
With outdoor storage 3 - CUP - -
Boat sales - CUP - - See Chapter 19.104 (Automobile and Vehicle Related Uses)
Farmers market uses CUP CUP CUP CUP See Chapter 19.110 (Farmers Market Uses)
Feed store - AUP - AUP
Food locker (for individual home locker rental only; no slaughtering permitted) - AUP - AUP
Guns and ammunition stores - AUP AUP AUP
Pawnbrokers/pawnshops - AUP - CUP
Swap Meet:
Indoor swap meet - AUP - AUP
Outdoor swap meet - CUP - CUP
Wholesale stores and distributors - CUP - -
SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES
Business services:
Blueprinting services SPR - -
Exterminating service SPR - -
Equipment sales and rental AUP - AUP
General office uses:
Administrative professional, medical, real estate, property management, etc. SPR SPR SPR
Photocopying/duplicating services SPR SPR - SPR
Photography studio SPR SPR SPR SPR
Financial services:
Banks, credit unions, etc. AUP AUP AUP AUP
Check cashing/payday advance - CUP - -
Mortgage/lending AUP AUP AUP AUP
Other financial services AUP AUP AUP AUP
Live/ Work Development - - AUP AUP
Mixed Use Development - AUP - -
Personal services:
Barber, beauty, nail salon SPR SPR SPR SPR
Dry cleaner - AUP AUP AUP
Funeral parlor, mortuary - CUP - -
Laundry - commercial - CUP - -
Laundry - self-serve - AUP AUP AUP
Massage Establishments - CUP - -
Pet grooming - commercial - SPR AUP AUP
Tailor SPR SPR SPR SPR
Tattoo/body piercing - AUP - -
Taxidermy - AUP - -
Recycling collection facilities: 4 See Chapter 19.132 (Recycling Facilities)
Small - to 500 sq. ft. in area - AUP AUP AUP
Large - 500+ sq. ft. in area - - - -
Repair services:
Computer, home electronics and small home appliances AUP AUP - AUP
Furniture refinishing - AUP - -
Furniture re-upholstery - AUP - -
Home appliances - AUP - -
Jewelry/watches/clocks SPR SPR SPR SPR
Lawnmower/garden equipment AUP AUP -
Locksmith/key shop SPR SPR SPR -
Shoe repair SPR SPR SPR -
AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED USES AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED USES AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED USES AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED USES AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED USES AGRICULTURAL AND RELATED USES
Plant nurseries - cultivation of plants, indoors or outdoors CUP CUP -
INSTITUTIONAL USES INSTITUTIONAL USES INSTITUTIONAL USES INSTITUTIONAL USES INSTITUTIONAL USES INSTITUTIONAL USES
Animal hospital:
Small animals - AUP AUP AUP
Large animals - - - -
Churches, synagogues, temples and other religious facilities CUP CUP CUP CUP
Residential or community care facilities serving 6 or fewer persons P P P P
Residential or community care facilities serving 7 or more persons - CUP AUP - See Chapter 19.114 (Community Care Facilities)
Congregate care facilities serving 6 or fewer persons P P P P
Congregate care facilities serving 7 or more persons - CUP AUP - See Chapter 19.114 (Community Care Facilities)
Supportive housing/transitional housing P - -
Community center CUP CUP CUP CUP
Convalescent hospital/care facility CUP CUP CUP -
Low Barrier Navigation Center P P - -
Governmental facilities P P AUP P
Public safety uses and facilities P P P P
Hospitals - CUP - -
Studios such as music conservatories, dancing schools, and other schools that offer training in nonindustrial professions AUP AUP AUP AUP
Schools, private CUP CUP CUP CUP
RESIDENTIAL USES AND CARE FACILITIES RESIDENTIAL USES AND CARE FACILITIES RESIDENTIAL USES AND CARE FACILITIES RESIDENTIAL USES AND CARE FACILITIES RESIDENTIAL USES AND CARE FACILITIES RESIDENTIAL USES AND CARE FACILITIES
Caretaker's residence AUP AUP AUP AUP
Multiple-family dwellings P P - -
Single-family residences P P AUP AUP
Single-room occupancy facilities CUP CUP CUP CUP Chapter 19.136 (Single-room Occupancy Facilities)
Mobile home parks - - - CUP See Chapter 19.124 (Mobile Home and Special Occupancy Parks)
COMMUNICATION FACILITIES, TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES, AND UTILITIES
Communication facilities CUP CUP CUP CUP See also Chapter 19.140 (Telecommunications Facilities)
Taxi Dispatch Service 6 - AUP - AUP
Taxi Stands 7 - AUP - AUP
Transportation facilities CUP CUP CUP CUP
Utility and service uses and structures P P P P
TEMPORARY AND INTERIM USES (See Chapter 19.34 , Temporary Use Permit and Standards)
ACCESSORY USES (See Chapter 19.70 , Accessory Uses and Structures)
  • = Prohibited P = Permitted AUP = Administrative Use Permit CUP = Conditional Use Permit Notes: 3May include outdoor nursery/plant sales up to 25% of building area. For nursery as a primary use, see Agricultural and Related Uses. 4CUP required when not accessory to a primary retail store use. 5CUP required when not accessory to a primary use. 6Up to two taxi cabs may be parked at any one time at the taxi dispatch office, and must be in operable order. Only those companies licensed by the Morongo Basin Transit Authority (MBTA) may operate a Taxi Dispatch Service. The establishment of a Taxi Stand at a Dispatch Service location is allowed, but may not cause a decrease in the established parking lot to cause a deficiency. Accessory structures for shading and shelter may be constructed, but must be requested at the time of the review of the Administrative Use Permit. No maintenance of Taxis are allowed at Taxi Dispatch Service locations. 7Taxi Stands may only be placed within an established off-street parking lot and with the permission of the property owner in an established location. Up to two taxi cabs may be parked at any one time at the taxi stand, and must be in operable order. Only those companies licensed by the Morongo Basin Transit Authority (MBTA) may operate a Taxi Stand. The establishment of such Taxi Stands may not cause a decrease in the established parking lot to cause a deficiency. Accessory structures for shading and shelter may be constructed, but must be requested at the time of the review of the Administrative Use Permit. No maintenance of Taxis are allowed at Taxi Stands.

(Ord. No. 310, § 4(Exh. A), 9-26-2023)

Exceptions & meaning →

19.16.040 - Development Standards

All new land uses and structures or alterations to existing land uses and/or structures in the commercial land use districts shall be designed, constructed and established in compliance with the development standards in Table 19.16.040-1 (Development Standards).

Table 19.16.040-1 Development Standards

Standard C-O C-G C-N C-T Additional Requirements
ALLOWED DENSITY (Dwelling Units per Gross Acre)
Minimum - - - -
Maximum 2 8 12 12
LOT SIZE AND DIMENSIONS LOT SIZE AND DIMENSIONS LOT SIZE AND DIMENSIONS LOT SIZE AND DIMENSIONS LOT SIZE AND DIMENSIONS LOT SIZE AND DIMENSIONS
Minimum Lot Size 15,000 sq. ft. 15,000 sq. ft. 10,000 sq. ft. 20,000 sq. ft.
Minimum Lot Width 100 ft. 100 ft. 80 ft. 100 ft.
Minimum Lot Depth 150 ft. 150 ft. 125 ft. 150 ft.
Minimum Width to Depth Ratio 1:3 1:3 1:3 1:3
MINIMUM SETBACKS (Feet) MINIMUM SETBACKS (Feet) MINIMUM SETBACKS (Feet) MINIMUM SETBACKS (Feet) MINIMUM SETBACKS (Feet) MINIMUM SETBACKS (Feet)
Front 15 15 25 25 Chapter 19.68 (General Development Standards and Exceptions)
Side 10 10 10 10 Chapter 19.68 (General Development Standards and Exceptions)
Street Side 15 15 15 25 Chapter 19.68 (General Development Standards and Exceptions)
Rear 10 10 10 10 Chapter 19.68 (General Development Standards and Exceptions)
Distance Between Buildings N/A N/A N/A N/A
FLOOR AREA RATIO FLOOR AREA RATIO FLOOR AREA RATIO FLOOR AREA RATIO FLOOR AREA RATIO FLOOR AREA RATIO
Maximum 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.75
LOT COVERAGE - Maximum percentage of the total lot area that may be covered by structures and impervious surfaces
Maximum 60 60 60 60
BUILDING HEIGHT (Feet) BUILDING HEIGHT (Feet) BUILDING HEIGHT (Feet) BUILDING HEIGHT (Feet) BUILDING HEIGHT (Feet) BUILDING HEIGHT (Feet)
Maximum 45 45 35 45 Chapter 19.68 (General Development Standards and Exceptions)
UNIT SIZE (Square Feet) UNIT SIZE (Square Feet) UNIT SIZE (Square Feet) UNIT SIZE (Square Feet) UNIT SIZE (Square Feet) UNIT SIZE (Square Feet)
Minimum N/A N/A N/A N/A Residential units must be a minimum of 400 square feet.

(Ord. No. 310, § 4(Exh. A), 9-26-2023)

Exceptions & meaning →

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