Earlier editions: 2026-07
Title 8 — Finance, Revenue, and Taxation
Ojai Municipal Code Ch. 4 Purchasing System
Ojai Municipal Code · 2026-10 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · Ojai
Cite as: Ojai Municipal Code Chapter 4 · Text as of 2026-10-04
Editor's note—For statutory provisions authorizing cities to adopt policies and procedures governing purchases of supplies and equipment, see Government Code Sections 54201, et seq.
§ 8-4.01. Purpose.¶
In order to establish efficient procedures for the purchase of services, supplies and equipment, to secure for the City supplies and equipment at the lowest possible cost commensurate with quality needed, to exercise positive financial control over purchases, to clearly define authority for the purchasing function and to assure the quality of purchases, a purchasing system is adopted.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.02. Purchasing officer—Powers and duties.¶
There is created the position of purchasing officer, who shall be the City Manager or such other full-time City employee appointed by the City Manager. The purchasing officer shall exercise general supervision over the purchasing function. The duties of the purchasing officer may be combined with those of any other office or position. The purchasing officer shall have the authority to provide general supervision of the following functions:
(a) Purchasing or contracting for services, supplies, and equipment required by any City department in accordance with the purchasing procedures prescribed by this chapter, such administrative regulations as the purchasing officer may adopt for the internal management and operation of the purchasing division or such other rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the City Council and/or City Manager;
(b) Negotiating and executing contracts for the purchase of services, supplies, and equipment;
(c) Procuring for the City services, supplies, and equipment at maximum quality and least expense to the City;
(d) Obtaining as full and open competition as possible on all purchases;
(e) Preparing and recommending to the City Council rules governing the purchase of services, supplies, and equipment for the City;
(f) Preparing and recommending to the City Council revisions and amendments to the purchasing rules;
(g) Education regarding current developments in the field of purchasing, prices, market conditions and new products;
(h) Prescribing and maintaining such forms as are reasonably necessary to the operation of this chapter;
(i) Supervising the inspection of all services, supplies, and equipment purchased to ensure conformance with specifications;
(j) Recommending the transfer of surplus or unused services, supplies, and equipment between departments as needed; and
(k) Maintaining records needed for the efficient purchase of services, supplies, and equipment.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.03. Inspecting purchases and testing samples.¶
The purchasing officer shall have authority to inspect services, supplies, and equipment delivered to determine their conformance with specifications set forth in the order. The purchasing officer shall have authority to require chemical and physical tests of samples submitted with bids as well as to inspect samples.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.04. City departments—Justification of requirements.¶
All City departments shall justify their requirements in services, supplies, and equipment in preparation and as a component of the City's annual budget.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.05. Recycled products.¶
Each City department shall make every reasonable effort to purchase and use recycled products or those with recycled content whenever feasible to the extent such use does not adversely affect health, safety or operational efficiency and effectiveness as determined by each City department. The term "recycled products" shall be construed to mean products which contain recycled materials or are reusable or recyclable, provided, however, that recycled paper products must contain recycled materials.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.06. Surplus supplies—Trade-ins authorized.¶
The purchasing officer shall have authority to supervise the exchange or trade-in of all supplies and equipment which have become unsuitable for City use for new supplies and equipment.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.07. Review of expenditures—Budget adjustment.¶
The purchasing officer shall review the expenditures of City departments on a regular basis to ensure that budgetary appropriations are not exceeded. If City departmental budgets are exceeded by the purchase of services, supplies, and equipment, prior consent for such purchases shall be required.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.08. Purchases—Bidding required—Exception.¶
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, and except as provided for qualifying public projects under the informal bid procedures in Chapter 4 of Title 7 of this Code implementing Public Contract Code Section 22034, purchases of services, supplies, and equipment shall be by bid procedures pursuant to this chapter. Bidding may be dispensed with when an emergency requires that an order be placed with the nearest available source of supply, or when the unit value of the goods involved is less than $30,000.00 or when the commodity can be obtained from only one vendor.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.09. Formal contract bidding—When required.¶
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, and except as provided for qualifying public projects under the informal bid procedures in Chapter 4 of Title 7 of this Code implementing Public Contract Code Section 22034, purchase of services, supplies, and equipment of an estimated unit value greater than $30,000 shall be by written contract with the lowest responsive and responsible bidder pursuant to the procedure prescribed in Sections 8-4.10 through 8-4.16.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.10. Formal contract bidding—Solicitation of bids.¶
(a) Notice inviting bids. Notices inviting bids shall include a general description of the articles to be purchased and state where bid blanks and specifications may be secured and the time and place for opening bids.
(b) Published notice. Notices inviting bids shall be published at least 10 days before the date of opening of the bids. Notices shall be published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation, printed and published in the City, or, if there is none, shall be posted in at least three public places in the City that have been designated by ordinance as the places for posting public notices.
(c) Bulletin board. The purchasing officer may also advertise pending purchases by a notice posted on a public bulletin board in the City Hall.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.11. Formal contract bidding—Bidder's security.¶
When deemed necessary by the purchasing officer, bidder's security may be prescribed in the public notices inviting bids. Bidders shall be entitled to return of bid security; provided, however, that a successful bidder shall forfeit his or her bid security upon his or her refusal or failure to execute the contract within 10 days after the City mails to him or her notice of award of contract, unless the City is solely responsible for the delay in executing the contract. The City Council may, on refusal or failure of the successful bidder to execute the contract, award it to the next lowest responsible bidder. If the City Council awards the contract to the next lowest bidder, the amount of the lowest bidder's security shall be applied by the City to the contract price differential between the lowest bid and the second lowest bid, and the surplus, if any, shall be returned to the lowest bidder. If the City Council rejects all bids presented, and re-advertises, the amount of the lowest bidder's security may be used to offset the cost of receiving new bids and the surplus, if any, shall be returned to the lowest bidder.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.12. Formal contract bidding—Opening procedure—Tabulation open to public.¶
Sealed bids shall be submitted to the purchasing officer and shall be identified as 'bids' on the envelope. Bids shall be opened in public at the time and place stated in the public notices. A tabulation of all bids received shall be open for public inspection during regular business hours for a period of not less than 30 calendar days after the bid opening.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.13. Formal contract bidding—Rejection and re-advertising authorized.¶
In its discretion, the City Council may reject any and all bids presented and re-advertise for bids pursuant to the procedure prescribed in Section 8-4.10.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.14. Formal contract bidding—Award of contract to low bidder.¶
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, contracts shall be awarded by the City Council to the lowest responsible bidder.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.15. Formal contract bidding—Tie bid procedure.¶
If two or more bids received are for the same total amount or unit price, quality and service being equal, and if the public interest will not permit the delay of re-advertising for bids, the City Council may, in its discretion, accept the one it chooses or accept the lowest bid made after negotiation with the tie bidders at the time of the bid opening.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.16. Formal contract bidding—Performance bond authorized—Notice.¶
The City Council shall have the authority to require a performance bond before entering into a contract in such amount as it finds necessary to protect the best interest of the City. If the City Council requires a performance bond, the form and amount of bond shall be described in the notice inviting bids.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.17. Open market purchase—When authorized.¶
Purchases of services, supplies, and equipment of an estimated unit value of $30,000.00 or less may be made by the purchasing officer in the open market pursuant to the procedure hereinafter prescribed and without observing the procedure prescribed in Sections 8-4.10 through 8-4.16. Open market purchases shall require approval by the approval authority listed in Section 8-4.22 applicable to the contract's price.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.18. Open market purchase—Solicitation of bids.¶
The purchasing officer shall solicit bids or place orders by written requests to prospective vendors, by telephone and/or by public notice posted on a public bulletin board at City Hall.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.19. Open market purchase—Records required and open to public.¶
The purchasing officer shall keep a record of all open market orders for a period of one year after such orders are placed. This record, while so kept, shall be open to public inspection.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.20. Open market purchase—Minimum number of bids—Award to low bid.¶
Open market purchases shall, wherever practicable, be based on at least three bids or responses by vendors.
(§ 1, Ord. 754, eff. October 23, 2001, as amended by § 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.21. Professional service agreements.¶
The purchasing officer shall secure professional services based upon demonstrated competence, professional qualifications, price, familiarity with the City, and experience and suitability for meeting the City's needs. Except as otherwise designated by the City Council, professional services contracts expected to cost more than $30,000 shall be awarded through a formal bidding process to the most qualified, experienced, and suitable bidder, taking into account price and the other factors stated in this section. If a vendor is selected that does not offer the lowest price, the purchasing offer must provide a rationale to be approved by the City Manager prior to final selection being made.
(§ 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
§ 8-4.22. Summary of contracting and purchasing authority.¶
| Contract/ |
Purchase Order | Professional Service Agreement | Bidding Process | Authorization Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $5,000 or less | Not required | Required | None | Department head only |
| $5,001—$30,000 | Not required | Required | Informal | Purchasing officer or City Manager |
| $30,001 or greater | Recommended | Required | Formal | Department head, City Manager, City Council |
| Any amount during a declared state of emergency | Not required | Informal | None | City Manager (up to $100,000.00) or City Council (above $100,000.00) |
| Qualifying Public Projects Under $60,000 per Title 7 , Chapter 4 | Required | Required | None | City Manager |
| Qualifying Public Projects $60,001 - $200,000, per Title 7 , Chapter 4 | Required | Required | Informal | City Council |
| Qualifying Public Projects Above $200,000, per Title 7 , Chapter 4 | Required | Required | Formal | City Council |
(§ 2, Ord. 927, eff. March 6, 2022)
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