Title 9 — LAND USE/ZONING/SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS[[1]]

Mission Viejo Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · ingested 2026-07-06 · Mission Viejo

Footnotes:

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Editor's note— Ord. No. 98-193, adopted Oct. 19, 1998, replaced former Title 9 of the Code in its entirety, and enacted a new Title 9 to read as herein set out. Former Title 9 pertained to similar subject matter. For a detailed history of the provisions of former Title 9, see the Code Comparative Table.

Cross reference— Administration and personnel, tit. 2; water conservation, ch. 6.50; sanitary sewers, ch. 6.60; building and housing codes, ch. 8.02; fire code, ch. 8.04; tent code, ch. 8.06; relocated buildings code, ch. 8.08; grading and excavation code, ch. 8.10; traffic, tit. 12; parks and recreational facilities, tit. 13; streets and sidewalks, tit. 14.

ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS CHAPTER 9.01. - INTRODUCTION

Sec. 9.01.005. - Title.

This title shall be known as the "City of Mission Viejo Development Code," hereafter referred to as the "code."

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.01.010. - Purpose.

The purpose of this code is to promote the public health, safety, general welfare and to preserve and enhance the aesthetic quality of the city by providing regulations to ensure an appropriate mix of land uses and orderly land development. In furtherance of this purpose the city desires to achieve a pattern and distribution of land uses which generally:

Retain and enhance established residential neighborhoods, commercial and business park districts, regional uses, recreation and amenities.

Maintain a balanced distribution of land uses and provide for land use compatibility throughout the city.

Allow for the infill and recycling of areas at their prevailing scale and character.

Allow for the intensification of commercial uses in the urban core area of the city.

*

Conserve and enhance significant environmental resources.

Provide open space resources for passive and active recreational activities, and protect the public from natural safety hazards.

Provide a diversity of areas characterized by differing land use activity, scale and intensity, while maintaining community identity and quality development in the city and its neighborhoods.

Maintain Mission Viejo as a unique and distinctive place with a high quality of life and an aesthetic, secure environment for the city's residents and businesses.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.01.015. - Authority and general plan consistency.

This code is the primary tool for implementing the goals and policies of the Mission Viejo General Plan, pursuant to the mandated provisions of the State Planning and Zoning Law (Government Code §§ 65000 et seq.), State Subdivision Map Act (Government Code §§ 66410 et seq.), California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code §§ 21000 et seq.), and other applicable state and local requirements. All development within the unincorporated area of the city's sphere of influence should be consistent with the Mission Viejo General Plan. All development within the incorporated area of the city shall be consistent with the Mission Viejo General Plan.

66410 et seq.), California Environmental Quality Act (Public Resources Code §§ 21000 et seq.), and other applicable state and local requirements. All development within the unincorporated area of the city's sphere of influence should be consistent with the Mission Viejo General Plan. All development within the incorporated area of the city shall be consistent with the Mission Viejo General Plan.

This code is designed to treat in one unified title those areas of regulation more typically dealt with in separate zoning and subdivision ordinances, and related chapters of the Municipal Code.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.01.020. - Binding development agreements.

Pursuant to Government Code §§ 65864 through 65869.5, local governments have the authority to enter into binding agreements with persons or entities having legal or equitable interest in real property within its jurisdiction for the development of such property in order to, among other purposes, establish certainty in the development process. Prior to the adoption of the Code, one development agreement between the Mission Viejo Company and the City of Mission Viejo for the development of the Mission Viejo Planned Community is still in effect. On May 28, 1991, the City of Mission Viejo and Mission Viejo Company

executed the Public Improvements, Facilities and Benefits Agreement (PIFBA). Unless extended or terminated early, PIFBA shall expire June 28, 2001.

During the term of the development agreement, the Mission Viejo Company or its successor has the right to develop the property covered in the agreement according to the land use ordinances and development approvals in existence or adopted in conjunction with the agreement's enactment. The development of the covered property, however, must comply with the current building ordinances. Subsequent ordinances may be applied to the property covered by the agreement if regulations are not inconsistent or in conflict with the land use ordinances and existing approvals recognized in the agreement and do not materially interfere with the development of the subject property for the uses and to the height, density, intensity and timing as provided for in the agreement. The agreement pertains to the initial development of the properties in question, and redevelopment would not be constrained by the development agreement.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.01.025. - Review authority.

The development review process involves the participation of the following:

(a)

Planning commission:

(1)

Appointment. The Planning commission shall consist of five members who are appointed by the city council and who serve pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 2.06 of the Municipal Code.

(2)

Duties. The commission shall perform the duties and functions prescribed in this code. The commission shall prepare, recommend adoption of, implement, and periodically review and recommend revisions to the general plan and this code for the desired physical development of the city and any land within its sphere of influence.

(3)

Powers. The commission shall have the power to grant final approval for variances, residential developments encompassing two or more units, commercial developments encompassing 10,000+ square feet, industrial developments encompassing 10,000+ square feet, conditional use permits, architectural review permits, planned sign programs, tentative tract and parcel maps, subject to appeal to the city council. Also the commission shall make recommendations to the city council for final determination regarding the following entitlements: Specific plans, general plan amendments, zoning map amendments, Development Code amendments, development agreements, applicable environmental determination, surface mining and land reclamation plans, and other applicable ordinance or regulations which are zoning in nature.

(b)

Director of community development:

(1)

Appointment. The director of community development shall be appointed by the city manager.

(2)

Duties. The director shall perform the duties and functions provided in this code, in addition to the day-today and long-range management of the community development department.

(3)

Powers. The director shall have the power to give final approval authority for certificates of occupancy, home occupation permits, sign permits, temporary use permits, minor modifications, minor exceptions, lot line/boundary adjustments, and planned development permits encompassing developments less than 10,000 square feet and residential developments involving no more than one unit, subject to appeal to the planning commission.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.01.030. - Establishment of zoning districts.

(a)

Establishment of zones. Mission Viejo shall be divided into zoning districts which consistently implement the general plan. The following districts are established:

RPD 3.5 (Residential Planned Development) Zoning District
RPD 6.5 (Residential Planned Development) Zoning District
RPD 14 (Residential Planned Development) Zoning District
RPD 30 (Residential Planned Development) Zoning District
RPD 50 (Residential Planned Development) Zoning District
RPD 80 (Residential Planned Development) Zoning District
CN (Commercial Neighborhood) Zoning District
CC (Commercial Community) Zoning District
CH (Commercial Highway) Zoning District
CR (Commercial Regional) Zoning District
CI (Commercial Intensive) Height Overlay District
OP (Ofce/Professional) Zoning District
BP (Business Park/Industrial) Zoning District
CF (Community Facility) Zoning District
OS (Open Space) Zoning District
--- ---
R (Recreation) Zoning District
SH (Senior Housing) Overlay Zoning District
AB (Adult Business) Overlay Zoning District

(b)

Adoption of zoning map. The boundaries of the zoning districts established by this section shall be shown upon the map designated as the "City of Mission Viejo Official Zoning Map," on file with the city clerk, and available at the department.

(c)

Rules applying to uncertain boundaries on zoning map. The following shall apply in determining uncertain boundaries of a district as shown on the official zoning map:

(1)

Where a boundary follows a public street or alley the centerline of the street shall be the boundary. Where a boundary follows a lot line, the lot line shall be the boundary.

(2)

Where a district boundary divides a parcel, the location of the boundary, unless indicated by dimension, shall be determined by referencing the adopted zoning map and/or legal description of the approved rezoning case for exact dimensions.

(3)

All property in the city, or hereafter annexed, not previously classified by the city, is hereby designated in the OS zoning district.

(4)

In case any uncertainty exists, the director shall determine the location of the district boundary.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98; Ord. No. 21-341, § 4(Exh. A), 10-12-21)

Sec. 9.01.035. - General requirements.

(a)

Application. All land or structures shall be used and constructed in compliance with the regulations and requirements of this code, including obtaining all applicable permits prior to use inauguration.

(b)

Conflicting permits and licenses to be voided. All permits or licenses shall be issued in compliance with the provisions of this code. Any permit or license issued in conflict with this code shall be null and void.

(c)

Similar uses permitted. When a use is not specifically listed in this code, it shall be understood that the use may be permitted only if it is first determined by the director that the use is similar to other uses listed.

It is further recognized that every conceivable use can not be identified in this code, and anticipating that new uses will evolve over time, this section establishes the director's authority to compare a proposed use and measure it against those listed in this code.

In determining "similarity" the director shall first make all of the following findings:

(1)

That the proposed use shall meet the intent of and be consistent with the goals and policies of the general plan.

(2)

That the proposed use shall meet the stated purpose and general intent of the zoning district in which the use is proposed to be located.

(3)

That the proposed use shall not adversely impact the public health, safety, and general welfare of the city's residents.

(4)

That the proposed use shall share characteristics common with, and not be of greater intensity, density or generate more environmental impact than those uses listed in the zoning district in which the use is proposed to be located.

(d)

Minimum requirements. When interpreting and applying the regulations of this code, the provisions shall be the minimum requirements, unless otherwise stated.

(e)

Conflict with other regulations. Nothing in this code shall be deemed to repeal or amend the Building Code or other ordinance or regulation of the city except as otherwise provided for in this code. Where conflicts occur between the provisions of this code and the Building Code or other regulations of the city, the more restrictive shall apply.

It is not intended that this code shall interfere with, repeal, abrogate, or annul any private easement, covenant, or other agreement in effect at the time of adoption. Where this code imposes a greater restriction upon the use of structures or land, the provisions of this code shall apply.

Nothing contained in this code shall be deemed to repeal or amend any regulation of the city requiring a permit or license or both.

(f)

Language. In interpreting this code, it is understood that "shall" is mandatory, "should" is not mandatory but strongly recommended, and "may" is permissive.

(g)

Prohibited land uses. Any land use that contravenes state or federal law shall be prohibited in all planning areas, districts or zones.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98; Ord. No. 07-250, § 2, 4-2-07; Ord. No. 07-251, § 2, 4-16-07)

Sec. 9.01.040. - Density and intensity.

The density and intensity limitations established in the land use element of the general plan shall apply to each parcel, respectively, except as provided in this code.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.01.045. - Partial invalidity.

If any chapter, section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this code is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional, the decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this code. The city council hereby declares that it would have adopted this code and each chapter, section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase thereof irrespective of the fact that any one or more portions of this code might be declared invalid.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.01.050. - Definitions.

(a)

The purpose of this section is to provide clear and easily understood definitions for the terms used in this code. As used in this code the specific definitions are as follows:

(1)

Abandoned. The condition of a property or structure that has not been developed or maintained for a specified period of time.

(2)

Abandoned activity. A business or enterprise with no reported sales or activity for a period of at least 90 days. Exceptions are temporary closures for repairs, alterations, or other similar situations.

(3)

Abutting (adjoining). Sharing a common boundary line; lying near or close.

(4)

Access. The place or way by which pedestrian and vehicles shall have safe, adequate, and usable ingress and egress to a property or use as required by this Development Code.

(5)

Accessory building or structure. A structure detached from a principal structure on the same parcel, incidental to the principal structure, and not designed for human habitation.

(6)

Accessory dwelling unit. An accessory dwelling unit or "ADU", as defined in California Government Code Section 65852.2, means an attached or detached residential dwelling unit that provides complete

independent living facilities for one or more persons and is located on a lot with a proposed or existing primary residence.

(7)

Accessory use. A use incidental to and customarily associated with a specific principal use located on the same parcel.

(8)

Action. The decision made by the review authority on a land use application, including appropriate findings, environmental determination, and conditions of approval, where applicable.

(9)

Adjacent. Separated only by an alley, street, highway, or recorded easement; lying near or close to each other. Most commonly applied to parcels of land, buildings, or other objects.

(10)

Adjoining (abutting). Sharing a common boundary line; lying near or close.

(11)

Adult businesses. See section 9.15.010 for specific definition of terms.

(12)

Affordable housing. Defined by state law (Government Code § 65589.5).

(13)

Agricultural employee housing. Dwellings with six or fewer agricultural workers to be allowed as a singlefamily structure and permitted in the same manner as other dwellings of the same type in the same zone, in accordance with California Health and Safety Code Section 17021.5.

(14)

Agriculture. Any land use activity that includes farming, dairying, grazing, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, apiaries, animal and poultry husbandry, and accessory activities, including but not limited to storage, harvesting, feeding, or maintenance of equipment. Such activity excludes stockyards, slaughtering, or commercial food processing.

(15)

Airport or heliport. Any area of land designated and set aside for the landing and taking off of any aircraft regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration.

(16)

Alley. Any roadway not exceeding 25 feet in width which is primarily used for access to the rear or side entrances of abutting property.

(17)

Alteration. Any interior or exterior change to a structure.

(18)

Animal hospital. A licensed establishment where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of the treatment.

(19)

Antenna. See section 9.30.010 for specific definition of terms.

(20)

Apartment. A separate suite, not owner occupied, that includes kitchen facilities and is designed for and rented as the home, residence, or sleeping place of one or more persons living as a single housekeeping unit.

(21)

Applicant. Owner(s) or lessee(s) of property, or their agent(s), who are seeking discretionary approval from the city.

(22)

Arcade. A business establishment having three or more coin or token operated games.

(23)

Attached. The condition of having a wall or roof in common.

(24)

Automobile dismantling. The wrecking or taking apart of motor vehicles or trailers, or the storage, sale, or dumping of dismantled, partly dismantled, or wrecked motor vehicles or their parts.

(25)

Automobile repair specialty shop. A retail and service place of business engaged primarily in light repair and sale of goods and services for automotive vehicles including brakes, muffler and tire shops, and their accessory uses. Heavier automobile repair (i.e., transmission work and engine overhaul) is not included in this definition.

(26)

Automobile service center. A retail place of business for the servicing and repairing of motor vehicles, including the sale of motor vehicle accessories.

(27)

Automobile service station. A retail place of business for the servicing or fueling of motor vehicles, including tube and tire repairs, battery charging, storage of merchandise and supplies related to the servicing of motor vehicles, sale of gasoline and other fuel and lubricants, motor vehicle washing, grease racks, and motor vehicle repairs. Such use excludes body and fender work, engine overhauling and replacement, transmission work, and other similar activities.

(28)

Awning. A nonstructural roof-like cover that is attached to and projects from the wall of a structure.

(29)

Backyard. See: Yard, rear.

(30)

Basement. A story partly or completely underground. A basement shall be counted as a story for purposes of height measurement where any portion of a basement has more than one-half of its height above grade.

(31)

Bed and breakfast. A commercial lodging establishment primarily engaged in providing lodging and morning meals to the general public.

(32)

Berm. A mound or embankment of earth.

(33)

Block. A parcel or parcels of land surrounded by public streets, highways, freeways, railroad rights-of-way, greenbelts, flood control channels, creeks, washes, rivers, or unsubdivided acreage or any combination thereof.

(34)

Boardinghouse. A structure in which lodging and meals for boarders are provided for compensation.

(35)

Building. Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls.

(36)

Building area/building envelope. An area delineated on a plan in which all clearing and land disturbance for building construction must be confined. If not delineated, it is the area of a parcel excluding any required front, side, or rear yard setback area, or any recorded easement, or offer of dedication (See diagram).

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(37)

Building Code. The ordinances that govern building and construction standards, including but not limited to the structural, electrical, mechanical, swimming pool, plumbing, grading, and fire codes.

(38)

Building coverage. The percent of parcel area which may be covered by all the footprints of structures on the parcel.

(39)

Building height. The vertical distance from the lowest point of the finished grade adjacent to the structure to the highest point of the structure, excluding chimneys and vents.

(40)

Building, principal. A structure in which the principal use is situated.

(41)

Building site. The ground area of a structure together with all open spaces required by this code.

(42)

Carport. A permanent roofed structure that is not completely enclosed and primarily intended to be used for vehicle shelter or storage.

(43)

Certificate of occupancy. A permit issued by the department of building and safety prior to occupancy or change of tenant(s) of a structure to ensure that all defects have been corrected, all construction debris has been removed, the site has been graded to final grade, and the structure is ready to be occupied.

(44)

City. The City of Mission Viejo.

(45)

Clinic. A place for outpatient medical services to patients, human or animal.

(46)

Club. An association of persons (whether or not incorporated) organized for some common nonprofit purpose, but not including a group organized primarily to render a service customarily carried on as a business.

(47)

Code. The City of Mission Viejo Development Code.

(48)

Commercial vehicle. A vehicle customarily used as part of a business for the transportation of goods or people.

(49)

Commission. The Planning and Transportation Commission of the City of Mission Viejo.

(50)

Community care facility. An intermediate care facility providing nonmedical or a combination of medical and nonmedical residential care or day care for children, adults, or both, including physically handicapped and mentally incompetent persons.

(51)

Conditional use permit. A discretionary entitlement granted under the provisions of this code which authorizes a specific use by the planning commission and/or city council for a specific property, subject to compliance with all terms and conditions imposed on this entitlement. Such authorization may be for a specified period of time.

(52)

Condominium. A development consisting of an undivided interest in common for a portion of a parcel coupled with a separate interest in space in a residential or commercial building on the parcel.

(53)

Congregate care/senior housing. A structure or a group of structures providing residence, usually for a group of senior citizens, with a central or private kitchen, dining, and recreational facilities, and with separate bedrooms and/or living quarters.

(54)

Construction commencement. The actual beginning of building, or construction, which takes place when site preparation and grading have been finished; all electrical, plumbing, and air conditioning groundwork has been completed; and a building permit has been issued.

(55)

Cooperative apartment. A development in which an undivided interest in the land is coupled with the right of exclusive occupancy of an apartment located on the land.

(56)

Council. The City Council of Mission Viejo.

(57)

County. The County of Orange.

(58)

Court. An open, unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same parcel with a structure and bounded on two or more sides by the walls of a structure.

(59)

Day care facility, children. A facility which provides nonmedical care to children under 18 years of age in need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a 24-hour basis. Day care facilities include family day care homes, infant centers, preschools, and extended day care facilities.

(60)

Days. Refers to consecutive calendar days unless otherwise stated.

(61)

Density. The number of residential dwelling units per gross acre, unless otherwise stated.

(62)

Density bonus. Defined by state law (Government Code § 65917.5).

(63)

Department. The Mission Viejo Community Development Department.

(64)

Design. Includes all of the planning and engineering required for the following: street alignments, grades, and widths; drainage and sanitary facilities and utilities, including alignment and grades thereof; location and size of all required easements and rights-of-way; fire roads and fire breaks; parcel size and configuration; traffic access; grading; land to be dedicated for park or recreational purposes; building and other specific physical requirements.

(65)

Detached. The condition of not having a wall or roof in common with any other structure.

(66)

Development. Includes all of the following activities: changing the density or intensity of use of land, including, but not limited to, subdivision pursuant to the Subdivision Map Act, and any other division of land, including lot splits, except where the land division is brought about in connection with the purchase of the land by a public agency for public recreational use; changing the intensity of use of water, or of access thereto; constructing, reconstructing, demolishing, or altering the size of any structure, including any facility of any private, public, or municipal utility; discharging or disposing of any dredged material or any gaseous liquid, solid, or thermal waste; grading, removing, dredging, mining, or extraction of any soil or materials; placing or erecting any solid material or structure; and removing any major vegetation. As used in this code, "structure" includes but is not limited to any building, road, pipe, flume, conduit, siphon, aqueduct, telephone line, and electrical power transmission and distribution line. A "project" as defined in state law (Government Code § 65931) is included within this definition.

(67)

Development Code. A unified text incorporating those areas of regulation more typically presented in separate zoning and subdivision ordinances and related chapters of the Municipal Code.

(68)

Director. The Director of the Community Development Department for the City of Mission Viejo.

(69)

Dormitory. A structure which is related to an educational or public institution or is maintained and operated by a recognized nonprofit welfare organization intended principally for sleeping accommodations and which has no individual kitchen facilities.

(70)

Dwelling. A structure or portion thereof designed for residential occupancy, not including hotels or motels.

(71)

Dwelling, multifamily. A residential structure containing two or more dwelling units or a combination of two or more separate single-family dwelling units on a single parcel of land.

(72)

Dwelling, single-family. A residential structure containing not more than one dwelling unit entirely surrounded by open area on a single parcel.

(73)

Dwelling unit. One or more rooms in a building or portion thereof, which are designed, intended to be used, or actually used for occupancy by one family or person for living and sleeping purposes and include bathroom(s), sleeping quarters, and kitchen.

(74)

Easement. An interest in land created by grant or agreement which confers a right upon the owner to some profit, benefit, dominion, or lawful use over the estate of another.

(75)

Educational institution. A school, college, or university supported wholly or in part by public funds or giving general academic instruction equivalent to the standards prescribed by the State Board of Education.

(76)

Entertainment. Any act, play, revue, pantomime, scene, dance act, song act, or any combination thereof, performed by one or more persons whether or not they are compensated for the performance.

(77)

Family. One or more persons related or unrelated, living together as a single nonprofit housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding or lodging house, hotel, club, or similar dwelling for group use. A family shall include domestic servants employed by the family but shall not include a fraternal, religious, social, or business group.

(78)

Family day care home. A home which regularly provides care, protection, and supervision of twelve or fewer children, in the provider's own home, for periods less than 24 hours per day, while the parents or guardians are away. Family day care homes are classified as follows:

a.

Large. A home which provides family day care to seven to twelve children, inclusive, including children under the age of ten years who reside at the home and up to fourteen children in accordance with Heath and Safety Code § 1597.465.

b.

Small. A home which provides family day care to six or fewer children, inclusive, including children under the age of ten years who reside at the home and up to eight children in accordance with Health and Safety Code § 1597.44.

(79)

Frontage. The portion of a parcel or structure abutting a street at the front lot line.

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Frontage

(80)

Front yard. See: Yard, front.

(81)

Front wall. The nearest wall of a structure to the street upon which the structure faces.

(82)

Garage. An enclosed structure that is used or intended to be used for the parking of vehicles.

(83)

General plan. The general plan written for the City of Mission Viejo and adopted by the council.

(84)

Grade. The lowest horizontal elevation of the finished surface of the ground, paving, or sidewalk at a point where the height is to be measured; the degree of rise or descent of a sloping surface.

(85)

Gross acreage. The total area within a parcel of land.

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Gross Acreage

(86)

Gross floor area. The area included within the surrounding exterior finish wall surface of a structure or portion thereof, excluding the courtyards.

(87)

Half story. A story under a gable, hip, or gambrel roof, plates of which are not more than two feet above the floor of the story.

(88)

Home occupation. An activity conducted in compliance with section 9.10.020(b)(5) carried out by an occupant conducted as an accessory use within a dwelling unit.

(89)

Hospital. A licensed institution designed within an integrated campus setting for the diagnosis, care, and treatment of human illness, both mental and physical.

(90)

Hotel/motel. A grouping of guest rooms or suites which are rented as temporary or overnight accommodations.

(91)

Junk and salvage facility. A building and/or yard whose primary use is for storing, dismantling, and/or selling cast-off, unused, scrap, or salvage material of any sort.

(92)

Kennel. Any lot, building, structure, enclosure or premises whereupon or wherein there is a cat kennel (as defined in section 10.01.010), a dog kennel (as defined in section 10.01.010), or the keeping of five or more

domesticated animals of any kind or kinds, which are over the age of four months, regardless of whether the keeping is for pleasure, profit, breeding, or exhibition, including places where animals are boarded or kept for sale or hire, except that the keeping of up to four dogs and four cats, shall not be deemed a kennel. Excluded from this definition are veterinary clinics, pet hospitals, and animals kept on a parcel licensed by the city's animal services manager to contain additional animals pursuant to chapter 10.01 of this Code.

(93)

Kitchen. Any space within a building designed, intended to be used, or used for the storage, refrigeration, cooking, and/or the preparation of food.

(94)

Lot. A parcel, tract, or area of land established by plat, subdivision, or as otherwise permitted by law, to be used, developed, or built upon. Lots are classified as follows:

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a.

Corner. A lot located at the intersection of two or more streets at an angle of not more than 135 degrees. If the angle is greater than 135 degrees, the lot shall be considered an "interior lot";

b.

Flag. A lot having access or an easement to a public or private street by a narrow, private right-of-way;

c.

Interior. A lot abutting only one street;

d.

Key. A lot with a side line that abuts the rear line of any one or more adjoining lots;

e.

Reverse corner. A corner lot, the rear of which abuts the side of another lot; and

f.

Through. A lot having frontage on two generally parallel streets, with only one primary access.

(95)

Lot area. The total horizontal area, measured in a horizontal plane, included within the lot lines of a lot or parcel of land.

(96)

Lot averaging. The design of individual adjoining lots within a residential subdivision in which the average lot area equals the minimum prescribed area for the applicable zoning district. To maintain an average, some lots may be reduced to a maximum of ten percent below the minimum lot size, while a corresponding number of lots shall each maintain a lot area of at least ten percent above the minimum lot size. The allowable density shall be within the prescribed maximums.

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(97)

Lot depth. The horizontal distance measured between the midpoints of the front and rear lot lines or between the front line and the intersection of the two side lines if there is no rear line.

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(98)

Lot frontage. The portion of the parcel abutting the street.

(99)

Lot line. Any boundary of a parcel. The classifications of lot lines are:

a.

Front. On an interior lot, the line separating the parcel from the street. On a corner lot, the shorter lot line abutting a street. (If the lot lines on a corner lot are equal in length, the front lot line shall be determined by the director.) On a through lot, the lot line abutting the street providing the primary access to the lot;

b.

Interior. Any lot line not abutting a street;

c.

Rear. The lot line not abutting a street which is opposite and most distant from the front lot line. In the case of an irregular-shaped parcel, including a triangular parcel, a line within the parcel, parallel to and at a maximum distance from the front lot line, having a length of not less than ten feet;

d.

Side. Any lot line which is not a front or rear lot line;

e.

Street. Any lot line abutting a street from which access is permitted.

(100)

Lot width. The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at right angles to the lot depth at a midway point between the front and rear lot lines (See diagram).

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Lot Width

(101)

Low barrier navigation centers. Service-enriched temporary living facilities, with best management practices to reduce barriers to entry, focused on moving people into permanent housing, with qualifying facilities permitted by-right in areas of the city zoned for mixed-use or nonresidential zones permitting multifamily development, in accordance with California Government Code Section 65660 et seq.

(102)

Manufactured home. A structure which is transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to required utilities, and which meets all state and federal laws.

(103)

Median. A paved or planted area separating a street or highway into two or more lanes.

(104)

Mixed use development. The development of a parcel or structure with two or more different uses such as, but not limited to, a combination of residential, office, commercial retail, public, or entertainment on a single or in a physically integrated group of structures.

(105)

Mini-storage. A structure containing separate storage spaces of varying sizes that are leased or rented on an individual basis.

(106)

Mobile home. Same as manufactured home, but subject to the National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Act of 1974.

(107)

Motel. See: Hotel/motel.

(108)

Net acreage. The total area within a parcel of land after public street easements or other areas to be dedicated or reserved for public use are deducted from the parcel.

(109)

Nonconforming property. Any subdivision of land that was lawfully established and in compliance with all applicable ordinances and laws at the time the property was subdivided but which, because of a subsequently enacted ordinance or law, no longer complies with all of the applicable regulations and standards of the zone in which the property is located.

(110)

Nonconforming structure. Any structure or improvement upon land, including any sign, that was lawfully established and in compliance with all applicable ordinances and laws at the time the structure was built or the improvement made. But which, as a result of a subsequently enacted ordinance or law, no longer complies with all of the applicable regulations and standards of the zone in which the structure, or improvement is located.

(111)

Nonconforming use. Any use of land or property that was lawfully established and in compliance with all applicable ordinances and laws at the time the use was established, but which, because of a subsequently enacted ordinance or law, no longer complies with all of the applicable regulations and standards of the zone in which the use is located.

(112)

Nonconformities. Any nonconforming property, structure, or use.

(113)

Outdoor play/athletic equipment. A structural or nonstructural apparatus designed for recreational enjoyment and/or exercise, either permanent or portable not including patio furniture.

(114)

Outdoor storage. The act of storing merchandise, equipment, materials and other related business items outside of the primary building.

(115)

Parcel. A contiguous quantity of land in the possession of, owned by, or recorded as the property of, the same claimant or person.

(116)

Parkway. The area of a public street that lies between the curb and the adjacent property line or physical boundary definition, such as a fence or wall, which is landscaped and may be used for passive recreational purposes.

(117)

Peddler. Any individual or business that offers merchandise for sale along the street or from door to door.

(118)

Permitted use. ny use allowed in a zoning district and subject to the provisions/regulations applicable to that district.

(119)

Person. Any individual, or group of individuals acting as a unit, including but not limited to a firm, copartnership, joint venture, association, social club, fraternal organization, company, joint stock association, corporation, estate, trust, business, business trust, public agency, school district, the State of California and its political subdivisions or instrumentalities, any other political subdivision, or a foreign country.

(120)

Planned development permit. A discretionary entitlement granted under the provisions of this code which authorizes a new structure or use.

(121)

Planning commission. The Planning and Transportation Commission of the City of Mission Viejo.

(122)

Principal use. The primary or predominant use of any parcel or structure.

(123)

Private outdoor living space. Usable yard or patio area specifically allocated to each dwelling unit for outdoor recreation and enjoyment by the resident. The usable open space shall have a minimum dimension of six feet in any direction. Private outdoor living space shall not include driveways, walkways, slopes, and common open space.

(124)

Public right-of-way. A strip of land acquired by reservation, dedication, prescription, or condemnation and intended to be occupied by a road, trail, water line, sanitary sewer and/or other public use.

(125)

Quarry. A place where dirt, soil, sand, gravel, rock, ore, stone, and similar materials are excavated and/or processed for sale or for off-site use.

(126)

Quasipublic utility communications facility. A facility that contains one or more antennas that are components of a communications network that benefits the general public, government, and/or business community.

(127)

Queue lane. An area for motor vehicles awaiting a service or other activity.

(128)

Rear yard. See: Yard, rear.

(129)

Recreation vehicle. A vehicle, boat, vessel, or other type of portable structure, with or without a mode of power and without permanent foundation, which can be towed, hauled, sailed, or driven, and is designed primarily for recreational, camping, sailing, and/or travel use, such as, but not limited to, travel trailers, motor homes, buses converted to recreational or other noncommercial uses, vans, trucks with or without camper shells, camper, camping trailers, motorcycles, off-road vehicles, aircraft, boats, personal water craft or other vessels.

(130)

Recycling. The process by which discarded materials are treated and/or transformed for reuse.

(131)

Residential care facility. A family home or group care facility for 24-hour nonmedical care of persons in need of personal services, supervision or assistance for sustaining the activities of daily living or for protection.

(132)

Resort hotel. A group of structures containing guest rooms or suites and offering indoor and outdoor recreational activities.

(133)

Rest home. A facility offering or providing lodging, meals, nursing, dietary or other similar personal services to convalescents, invalids, or aged persons but not requiring either a nurse or physician residing on the premises and not performing surgery, providing physical therapy, or caring principally for persons with contagious or communicable diseases.

(134)

Restaurant. A retail establishment engaged in the preparation and sale of food and beverages. This use includes cafes, coffee shops, sandwich shops, ice cream parlors, fast food establishments, and kitchens engaged in preparing food primarily for take out or delivery and may also include licensed on-site provision of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises when accessory to the food service.

(135)

Restaurant, drive-thru. A retail establishment engaged in the preparation and sale of food and beverages, as defined under restaurant above, with the added provision of one or more drive-thru lanes for the ordering and dispensing of food and beverages to patrons remaining in their vehicles.

(136)

Review authority. The person, committee, commission, or council responsible for the review and/or final action on a land use entitlement, map, or amendment.

(137)

Rounding of quantities. The practice of expressing fractions as the nearest higher whole number when the fraction is .5 or more and as the nearest lower whole number when the fraction is less than .5. Distances, parking spaces, unit density, density bonus, and other similar quantities may be treated in this manner, except as otherwise provided in this code.

(138)

Senior housing. See: Congregate care/senior housing.

(139)

Setback. The required distance that a structure must be located from a lot line. On corner lots, the shortest street frontage shall be the front yard in residential zoning districts, while the longest street frontage shall be the front yard in commercial/industrial zoning districts. On flag lots, the rear yard location shall be determined through project review.

==> picture [456 x 204] intentionally omitted <==

(140)

Setback, front/rear average. The average front/rear yard setback of a group of five adjacent dwelling units. The setback on any unit may vary up to ten feet as long as the average setback of all five units equals the minimum required for the zoning district.

==> picture [456 x 287] intentionally omitted <==

(141)

Sidewalk sale. A sale, conducted by one or more businesses, held outside the confines of the structure or structures in which business is normally conducted, and involves the outdoor display of merchandise on the same parcel as the structure(s).

(142)

Side yard. See: Yard, side.

(143)

Side yard easement. An easement granted by one property owner to another which reserves an area between buildings and/or lot lines for drainage, recreation, patio and garden uses.

(144)

Sign. Any device used to attract attention and/or to communicate visually, including all announcements, declarations, demonstrations, displays, illustrations, insignia, or symbols used to advertise or promote the interests of any person, business, group, or enterprise together with all necessary parts, materials, frame and background. (See Chapter 9.29 for sign standards and additional definitions.)

(145)

Slope. A hillside; the degree of deviation of a surface from the horizontal, usually expressed in percent or degrees.

==> picture [456 x 243] intentionally omitted <==

(146)

Solar access. The airspace over a parcel which provides access for the absorption of energy from the sun.

(147)

Specific plan. A plan consisting of text, maps, and other documents and exhibits regulating development within a defined area of the city, consistent with the general plan and relevant state law.

(148)

Stable, commercial. A structure for the keeping of horses, mules, or ponies which are rented, ridden, fed, trained, bred, sold, or boarded for compensation.

(149)

Storage. The safekeeping of goods, materials, and/or personal property in a depository, warehouse, or other structure designed especially for that purpose.

(150)

Storage unit. A space or place that is intended to house goods, materials, and/or personal property not currently in regular use.

(151)

Story. That portion of a structure included between the upper surface of any floor and the upper surface of the floor next above it or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling or roof above.

(152)

Street. Any public or private thoroughfare which provides a primary means of access to abutting property.

(153)

Structure. Anything constructed or erected which requires a fixed location on the ground or is attached to something having a fixed location on the ground.

(154)

Supportive housing. Housing with no limit on length of stay, that is occupied by the target population, and that is linked to onsite or offsite services that assist the supportive housing resident in retaining the housing, improving his or her health status, and maximizing his or her ability to live and, when possible, work in the community (HSC Section 50675.14(b)(2)). Supportive housing shall be permitted by-right in zones where multifamily and mixed-uses are permitted, including nonresidential zones permitting multifamily uses, if the proposed housing development meets specified criteria. Qualifying supportive housing shall be treated as a residential use with only those standards and procedures that apply to other residential uses in the same district, in accordance with SB 2 and AB 2162.

(155)

Swap meet (indoor/outdoor). A commercial event designed for temporary or intermittent use to facilitate the retail sale or exchange of new, handcrafted, and/or secondhand merchandise in open compartmentalized spaces by individual vendors.

(156)

Temporary use. A use established for a specified period of time, with the intent to discontinue the use at the end of that period of time.

(157)

Traffic safety sight area. A space that is set aside on a street corner or driveway entrance which prohibits all obstructions, such as structures and plantings, that can prevent visibility and thus be a hazard to vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

(158)

Transitional housing. Buildings configured as rental housing developments, but operated under program requirements that call for the termination of assistance and recirculation of the assisted unit to another eligible program recipient at some predetermined future point in time, which shall be no less than six months (HSC Section 50675.2(h)). Transitional housing shall be treated as a residential use with only those standards and procedures that apply to other residential uses in the same district, in accordance with SB 2.

(159)

Use. The purpose for which either land or structure is arranged, designed, or intended, or for which it is occupied or maintained.

(160)

Use inauguration. The implementation of a use on a parcel, the occupancy of a structure, or the construction of substantial site improvements after a building permit has been issued, subject to determination by the director.

(161)

Variance. A modification of a literal provision of this Code granted by quasijudicial act in accordance with the provisions of this Code.

(162)

Vehicle sales lot. An open area used for the display, sale, and/or rental of new or used automotive vehicles.

(163)

Warehouse and sales outlet. A business that stores large inventories of goods in an industrial style building where these goods are not produced on the site, but are offered to the public for sale.

(164)

Warehousing and distribution. Terminal facilities for handling freight with or without maintenance facilities.

(165)

Wholesale use. A business that stores large stocks of goods for sale in bulk quantities to retail outlets.

Sales to the general public do not occur on the site, nor is the location of the business advertised through newspapers, flyers or other media designed to reach the consumer.

(166)

Yard. An open space on a lot or parcel of land, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except for projections permitted by this Code. The classifications of yard are:

a.

Yard, front. A yard extending across the full width of any building site between the side lot lines, and measured between the front lot line and the nearest line of any building. However, if any road easement or official right-of-way line has been established for the street upon which the site fronts, the front yard shall be measured instead from such easement or right-of-way line to the nearest line of any building;

b.

Yard, rear. A yard extending across the full width of any building site between the side lot lines, and measured between the rear lot line and the nearest line of any building;

c.

Yard, side. A yard extending between the front yard and the rear yard of any lot and measured between the side lot line and the nearest line of any building opposite said lot line.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98; Ord. No. 03-215, §§ 3, 4, 3-17-03; Ord. No. 05-234, § 12, 9-6-05; Ord. No. 06-242, § 11, 5-15-06; Ord. No. 21-341, § 4(Exh. A), 10-12-21)

CHAPTER 9.02. - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Sec. 9.02.05. - Reserved.

Editor's note— Ord. No. 07-251, § 2, adopted April 16, 2007, deleted § 9.02.05, which pertained to medical marijuana dispensaries and derived from Ord. No. 06-243, § 1, adopted May 5, 2006.

ARTICLE II. ZONING DISTRICTS CHAPTER 9.10. - RESIDENTIAL ZONES

Sec. 9.10.005. - Purpose.

(a)

The purpose of this article is to achieve the following:

(1)

Reserve planned neighborhood areas for residential living with a broad range of dwelling unit densities (i.e., low, medium, and high density detached/attached, multifamily, and housing for special needs), consistent with the general plan and appropriate standards of public health, safety, welfare, and aesthetics.

(2)

Facilitate the provision of adequate light, air, privacy, and open space for each dwelling.

(3)

Minimize traffic congestion and avoid the overloading of public services and utilities.

(4)

Protect residential neighborhoods from excessive noise, illumination, unsightliness, odor, smoke, and other objectionable influences.

(5)

Facilitate the provision of public improvements commensurate with the anticipated increase in population, dwelling unit densities, and service requirements.

(6)

Designate lands to accommodate housing units which meet the diverse economic needs of the residents; locating development that will retain the scale and character of existing residential neighborhoods.

(b)

The purpose of the individual residential zoning districts is as follows:

(1)

RPD 3.5 (Residential Planned Development) Zone. This zone is intended to provide for low density detached single-family dwellings at a density range of 0 to 3.5 units per gross acre. Additional land uses may be allowed when compatible to and in harmony with a low density residential neighborhood.

(2)

RPD 6.5 (Residential Planned Development) Zone. This zone is intended to provide for low-density, detached and attached single-family dwellings at a density range of 3.51 to 6.5 units per gross acre. Additional land uses may be allowed when compatible to and in harmony with a low/medium-density residential neighborhood.

(3)

RPD 14 (Residential Planned Development) Zone. This zone is intended to provide for medium-density detached and attached single-family dwellings, and multifamily dwellings at a density range of 6.51 to 14 units per gross acre. Additional land uses may be allowed when compatible to and in harmony with a medium-density residential neighborhood.

(4)

RPD 30 (Residential Planned Development) Zone. This zone is intended to provide for medium to highdensity dwellings at a density range of 14.1 to 30 units per gross acre. Additional land uses may be allowed when compatible to and in harmony with a medium/high-density residential neighborhood.

(5)

RPD 50 (Residential Planned Development) Zone. This zone is intended to provide for high-density dwellings at a density range of 30.1 to 50 units per gross acre. Additional land uses may be allowed when compatible to and in harmony with a high-density residential neighborhood.

(6)

RPD 80 (Residential Planned Development) Zone. This zone is intended to provide for high-density dwellings at a density range of 50.1 to 80 units per gross acre. Additional land uses may be allowed when compatible to and in harmony with a high-density residential neighborhood.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98; Ord. No. 21-341, § 4(Exh. A), 10-12-21)

Sec. 9.10.010. - Permitted uses.

Any use designated as "permitted" by the following list shall comply with the provisions of this code. Any permitted use which will occupy an existing structure (with no structural enlargement) shall comply with the standards contained in this chapter as well as Article III (General Property Development Standards). Additionally, any permitted use which will occupy an existing structure that is to be enlarged, or requires construction of a new structure(s) shall require the approval of a planned development permit pursuant to chapter 9.47.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.10.015. - Permitted, planned development permitted, and conditionally permitted uses.

The following list represents those uses in the residential planned development zones which are permitted (P), subject to a planned development permit (D), a conditional use permit (C), or prohibited (X):

RPD
3.5 6.5 14 30 50 80
(a) Residential uses
(1) Single family dwellings D D D D D D
(2) Accessory dwelling units P P P P P P
(3) Manufactured housing D D D D D D
(4) Multifamily dwellings X X D D D D
(5) Condominium X D D D D D
(6) Congregate care/senior housing X X C C C C
(7) Convalescent homes X X C C C C
(8) Density bonus/afordable housing D D D D D D
(9) Family day care home, large C C C C C C
(10) Family day care home, small P P P P P P
(b) Recreational accessory uses
(1) Clubhouses D D D D D D
(2) Swimming pool, private P P P P P P
(3) Swimming pool, public D D D D D D
(4) Tennis court, private P P P P P P
(5) Tennis court, public D D D D D D
(6) Trails (non-vehicular) P P P P P P
(c) Accessory uses
(1) Garage D D D D D D
(2) Outdoor play/athletic equipment P P P P P P
(3) Patio (with/without cover)/gazebo P P P P P P
(d) Other
(1) Churches C C C C C C
(2) Private schools C C C C C C
(3) Public utilities/facilities D D D D D D
(e) Home occupations Subject to home occupation standards

(f)

Subject to temporary use permit

Temporary uses

Other similar uses which the director finds consistent with the intent and purpose of the zone.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98; Ord. No. 03-218, § 1, 7-7-03; Ord. No. 21-341, § 4(Exh. A), 10-12-21)

Sec. 9.10.020. - Zoning district development standards.

(a)

General standards. The standards contained in Figure II-1 (Zoning District Development Standards) relating to density, lot area and configuration, structure setbacks, structural lot coverage and height, accessory structure height, distance between structures, and private outdoor living space, apply to all residential zoning districts, and shall be determined to be minimum requirements, unless stated as maximum by this code. All setbacks shall be measured from the applicable property line. The following standards shall apply unless modified by the planned development permit approved by the commission.

FIGURE II-1

ZONING DISTRICT DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS

RPD
Standard 3.5 6.5 14 30 50 80
Density range (units/acre) 0-3.5 3.51-6.5 6.51-14 14.1-30 30.01-50 30.01-80
Lot area (sq. ft.) 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 20,000 30,000
Lot width (feet) 50 50 80 100 100 150
Lot depth (feet) 80 80 120 150 150 150
Front setback (feet) 20 20 30 30 40 50
Rear setback (feet) 10 10 30 30 30 40
Side setback (each, feet) 5 5 10 15 25 35
Side setback (street side, feet) 7 7 10 30 40 50
Structural parcel coverage
(maximum, percent)
60% 60% 50% 50% 50% 50%
Distance between bldgs. (feet) 5 5 20 20 20 20
Private outdoor living space (min. sq. ft.) 500 450 200 80 50 50
Main bldg. and structure height (max.) 35 ft./2
stories
35 ft./2
stories
35 ft./2
stories
35 ft./2
stories
50 ft./4
stories
65 ft./5
stories
Accessory bldg. and structure height
(max.)
12 feet or on e story whichever is less
Fences, walls and hedges [Refer to property development standards cited in
section 9.20.015(f)]

(b)

Zone specific standards. In addition to the general development requirements contained in chapter 9.20 (Property Development Standards), the following table identifies specific standards which apply* to individual zones:

RESIDENTIAL ZONES

SPECIFIC STANDARDS

RPD
Specifc Standards 3.5 6.5 14 30 50 80
1. Accessory structures + + + + + +
2. Additional height allowances - - - + + +
3. Density bonus/afordable housing + + + + + +
4. Family day care home + + + + + +
5. Home occupations + + + + + +
6. Minimum dwelling size + + + + + +
7. Minimum room size + + + + + +
8. Mobile home/manufactured housing + + + + + +
9. Private community walls + + + + + +
10. Private tennis court + + + + + +
11. Recreational vehicle storage + + + + + +
12. Accessory dwelling unit + + + + + +
13. Senior citizen/congregate care housing - - + + + +

*Key: "+" applies and "—" does not apply in the zoning district

(1)

Accessory structures. Accessory structures in residential zones shall be compatible with the materials and architecture of the main dwelling on the property. Accessory structures may be constructed only on a parcel containing a main dwelling unit.

SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED HOMES

Structure/Construction/
Equipment
Property Line or
Assumed Property Line
Required Setback
(in feet)
Swimming pool, spa, storage
shed, fsh pond, stationary
barbecue, fre pit
Rear
Side
Side (street)
3
3
Main building setback
Patio cover, gazebo, deck Rear
Side
Side (street)
3
3
Main building setback
--- --- ---
Air conditioning equipment, pool
and spa equipment
Rear
Side
3
3 - in rear yard
Main building setback - located
in side yard
Side (street) 3 - located in rear yard
Main building setback - located
in side yard
Tennis court Front, rear, side Main building setback
Balcony, exterior stairs in excess
of 30 inches
Front, rear, side Main building setback

In no case shall a structure, construction, projection, or equipment be placed or occur beyond the actual property lines of the subject parcel.

SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED HOMES

Structure/
Construction/
Equipment
Property Line or
Assumed Property Line
Required Setback (in feet)
Spa, spa equipment, stationary
barbecue, fre pit
Front, side, rear 3
Patio cover, gazebo, deck Along common area or open
space
1
Shared property line with
adjacent neighbors
3

Where a building or structure situated on a property such that the front, rear and side property lines are not readily determinable, required setbacks shall be determined by the director in compliance with the following finding:

That the required setbacks for the building or structure will not constitute a grant of special privilege inconsistent with the limitations placed on other properties in the vicinity and/or incompatible with surrounding uses.

(2)

Additional height allowances. When meeting standard setback requirements in the RPD 30, RPD 50, and RPD 80 zone districts, the base maximum structure height and stories apply (Figure II-I). This provision may be modified by the commission as part of a planned development permit application up to a maximum of: 45 feet and three stories in the RPD 30 zone; 65 feet and five stories in the RPD 50 zone; and 75 feet and six stories in the RPD 80 zone, subject to the following:

a.

A visual analysis relating structural proportions, massing, height, setback, and landscape shall be conducted to preserve and enhance the scenic viewshed and minimize visual impacts.

b.

The need and appropriateness of an additional story shall be demonstrated.

c.

Compatibility and harmony with surrounding development, land use designations and zoning shall be demonstrated.

d.

The commission may require setbacks greater than the minimum setbacks stated in Figure II-I.

(3)

Density bonus law. The city adopts California Government Code Section 65915 through and including Section 65918, as existing on the effective date of this ordinance [from which this section derives] and as the same may be amended from time to time hereafter.

(4)

Family day care home development standards. Subject to obtaining a conditional use permit, a large family day care home shall be permitted only in a single-family dwelling comprising the only dwelling on a residentially zoned lot. Large family day care home is defined as a home which provides family day care for seven to 12 children, inclusive, including children under the age of ten years who reside at the home and up to 14 children in accordance with Health and Safety Code § 1597.465. Upon receipt of a complete application for a large family day care home, the director shall process the application pursuant to the following procedures and standards:

a.

Not less than ten days prior to the date on which the director will make an administrative decision on the application, the director shall provide notice of the proposed use by mail or delivery to all owners shown on the latest equalized assessment roll as owning real property within a 100-foot radius of the exterior boundaries of the proposed large family day care home.

b.

A decision on the permit shall be made by the director without a public hearing unless, within the ten-day notification period, a written request for a public hearing is received by the director from either the applicant or other affected person. All decisions of the director may be appealed to the commission.

c.

In the event of a request for a public hearing by the applicant or other affected person; or an appeal of the director's decision, the director shall follow the procedures established in section 9.56 (Hearings and Appeals).

d.

In determining whether a permit should be granted or renewed, the following standards and requirements shall be met:

(i)

The large family day care home shall conform to all property development standards of the zoning district in which it is located.

(ii)

A large family day care home shall not be located within 1,500 feet of another large family day care home. As an exception to the foregoing, a large family day care home may be located within a distance of less than 1,500 feet if the applicant can demonstrate to the city that a need exists for a particular service not provided by the existing large family day care home.

(iii)

Noise from a large family day care home shall not exceed the ambient noise levels associated with a singlefamily residence as specified in the noise element of the general plan and the noise provisions of the City of Mission Viejo Municipal Code.

(iv)

One off-street parking space shall be provided for each nonresident employee who drives to the large family day care home. The required parking for the dwelling may be used to satisfy this requirement. In addition, a drop off/pick up area, such as a driveway area or adjacent curb space, shall be provided so that children may be safely loaded and unloaded from vehicles.

(v)

No on-site signage shall be permitted.

(vi)

The large family day care home shall contain a fire extinguisher and smoke detector devices and meet all standards established by the state fire marshal.

(vii)

Any large family day care home shall be state licensed and shall be operated according to all applicable state and local health and safety regulations.

(viii)

Instructions prepared by the department augmented by those prepared by the applicant pertaining to traffic and parking matters in conjunction with the operation shall be furnished to all persons placing children at the large family day care home.

(5)

Home occupations. The following provisions are intended to allow for the conduct of home enterprises that are incidental to and compatible with surrounding residential uses. A home occupation represents a legal income-producing activity by the occupant of the dwelling.

a.

Home occupations shall comply with all of the following operating standards:

(i)

The home occupation shall not alter the appearance of the dwelling unit.

(ii)

The home occupation shall be confined completely to one room located within the dwelling. No portion of any garage, carport, or other accessory structure shall be used for home occupation purposes.

(iii)

The home occupation shall not encroach into any required parking, setback, or open space areas.

(iv)

The home occupation shall not generate pedestrian, vehicular, or delivery traffic in excess of that customarily associated with the zoning district in which it is located.

(v)

The home occupation shall not involve the use of commercial vehicles for delivery of materials to or from the premises.

(vi)

No truck, van, or commercial vehicle used by the occupant in connection with a home occupation shall be parked on a residential street or in a residential driveway.

(vii)

There shall be no use or storage of material or mechanical equipment unless determined to be part of normal household or hobby use.

(viii)

Activities conducted and equipment or material used shall not change the fire safety or occupancy classifications of the premises.

(ix)

No use shall create or cause noise, dust, light, vibration, odor, gas, fumes, toxic/hazardous materials, smoke, glare, electrical interference, or other hazards or nuisances.

(x)

There shall be no display and sale of merchandise on the premises.

(xi)

There shall be no advertising signs on or off the premises.

(xii)

There shall be no commercial advertising which identifies the site of the home occupation by street address.

(xiii)

Only the occupants of the dwelling may be engaged in the home occupation. Under no circumstances shall persons who do not live in a home be hired to work in an occupation conducted within that home.

(xiv)

If the home occupation is to be conducted on rental property, the property owner's written authorization for the proposed use shall be obtained.

b.

Prohibited home occupation uses. The following list presents example uses that are not incidental to or compatible with residential activities, and are therefore prohibited:

(i)

Adult business.

(ii)

Barber and beauty shop.

(iii)

Businesses that entail the harboring, training, breeding, raising, or grooming of dogs, cats, or other animals on the premises.

(iv)

Carpentry and cabinet making.

(v)

Dance club/night club.

(vi)

Fortunetelling (psychic).

(vii)

Furniture refinishing.

(viii)

Gun/rifle shop.

(ix)

Limousine service.

(x)

Medical and dental offices, clinics, and laboratories.

(xi)

Mini storage.

(xii)

Nursery (horticulture).

(xiii)

Photographic studio.

(xiv)

Printing.

(xv)

Repair, fix-it, or plumbing shop.

(xvi)

Silk screening.

(xvii)

Swimming classes.

(xviii)

Storage of equipment, materials, and other accessories for the construction and service trades.

(xix)

Storage, parking, or dispatching of emergency repair or towing vehicles, and/or equipment.

(xx)

Vehicle repair (body or mechanical), upholstery, automobile detailing and painting.

(xxi)

Welding and machining.

(xxii)

Any other use determined by the director not to be incidental to or compatible with residential activities.

(6)

Minimum dwelling size standards. The following minimum dwelling areas are computed by calculating the living area as measured on the outside of walls and excludes garages, carports and exterior courtyards.

The minimum area requirements for apartments in all RPD zones are as follows:

Livable Area
in Square Feet
Bedrooms
Minimum Number
Baths
Minimum Number
600 1 1
800 2
1,000 3
1,200 3+ 2

(7)

Minimum room size standards. Minimum room size standards are as follows:

Room Minimum Area
in Square Feet
Garage 400
Bedroom 100
Full bath (tub, toilet and lavatory) 50
--- ---
Three-quarter bath (stall shower, toilet and lavatory) 40
Half bath (toilet and lavatory) 30

(8)

Mobile home and manufactured housing development standards. Manufactured or mobile homes shall be installed in the following manner:

a.

Mobile or manufactured homes may be used as single-family dwellings if the home is certified under the National Mobile Home Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974.

b.

Mobile or manufactured homes which are used as single-family residences shall be installed on an approved permanent foundation in compliance with this code.

c.

Prior to the installation of any mobile or manufactured home, the director shall determine that the subject parcel together with the proposed mobile or manufactured home is compatible with surrounding development. This determination shall include an assessment of on-site design and development standards and materials, architectural aesthetics, setbacks, structure height, accessory structures, access, off-street parking and minimum square footage requirements, and any other criteria determined appropriate by the director.

d.

The following standards shall govern the installation and construction of mobile and manufactured homes:

(i)

All homes shall have a minimum eave projection of one foot.

(ii)

All roofs shall have a minimum pitch of 1:4.

(iii)

All siding shall be nonreflective and shall be installed from the ground up to the roof.

(iv)

All homes shall have a minimum width (across the narrowest portion) of 20 feet.

(9)

Private community walls. Private community boundary walls shall be constructed in the following manner:

a.

Private communities shall provide a viewshed window design in all boundary walls that are constructed along public rights-of-way. This design shall incorporate a mix of walls and wrought iron fencing or equivalent treatment subject to the approval of the director.

b.

In private communities, vehicle stacking for all gated entries shall be determined by multiplying inbound peak hour demand by a factor of 0.85, which converts to the number of feet between the street and the gate, or fire department requirements for stacking. The larger of the two stacking requirements shall apply.

(10)

Private tennis court development standards. Private tennis courts shall be constructed in the following manner:

a.

Tennis courts shall not encroach into the front and side setback or within ten feet of the rear property line.

b.

The minimum parcel size shall be 10,000 square feet net.

c.

There shall be no more than one tennis court for each residential parcel of land.

d.

A private tennis court shall not be used for commercial purposes, and shall be used only by the residents and their invited guests.

e.

A private tennis court shall be completely screened from public view.

f.

No tennis court fencing shall exceed ten feet in height as measured from the court surface.

g.

Overhead court lighting shall be subject to a conditional use permit.

h.

Light standards shall not exceed the following heights as measured from the court surface:

(i)

Eighteen feet with four poles on each side.

(ii)

Twenty feet with three poles on each side.

i.

All illumination fixtures shall be directed downward and away from adjoining properties and public rights-ofway.

j.

Permitted hours of lighting shall be determined during permit review; in no instance shall lighting be used after 10:00 p.m.

(11)

Recreational vehicle storage facilities. Recreational vehicle storage facilities provided in residential planned developments and shall be constructed in the following manner:

a.

Storage area should be located in a centralized location within the residential planned development.

b.

Individual storage spaces shall measure not less than 12 feet by 30 feet, and shall all have direct access to a driveway with a minimum paved width of 25 feet.

c.

Storage areas shall be paved and drained to the satisfaction of the director.

d.

Storage areas shall be screened from exterior view by a combination of landscaping, masonry walls, fences or other comparable screening devices six feet in height and subject to the approval of the director.

(12)

Accessory dwelling units. An accessory dwelling unit (ADU) and a junior accessory dwelling unit (JADU) subject only to a building permit are allowed in any residential zone. All requests for ADUs of any type or nature specified in California Government Code Sections 65852.2, 65852.22, and all related sections,

including but not limited to JADUs, shall be processed and permitted pursuant to California Government Code Sections 65852.2 and 65852.22, and shall adhere to the following criteria to the extent permitted by California state law:

a.

The maximum lot coverage on any single-family parcel is 60 percent and 50 percent for any multifamily parcel. However, the lot coverage requirement cannot preclude the creation of a statewide exemption ADU (800-square-foot ADU).

b.

A detached ADU shall be located only within the rear half of the parcel.

c.

A single-story detached ADU shall not exceed 20 feet in height.

d.

A two-story attached ADU shall not exceed 35 feet in height.

e.

An attached ADU shall have an independent exterior entrance, apart from the primary dwelling. The ADU entrance shall be located on the side or rear building façade, not facing the same public right-of-way as the primary dwelling.

f.

A detached ADU entrance may be located on the front building façade provided the entrance does not face the same public right-of-way as the primary dwelling or the entrance is screened by the primary dwelling as seen from the street.

g.

An attached or detached ADU shall be architecturally compatible with the design of the main dwelling unit and the surrounding neighborhood in terms of landscaping, scale, height, length, width, bulk lot coverage, and exterior treatment.

h.

A JADU created in an attached garage is not subject to the same parking protection as an ADU and shall provide replacement parking.

i.

Fire sprinklers are required in an ADU if fire sprinklers are required for the primary residence.

j.

A newly constructed non-manufactured detached ADU shall provide solar panels subject to the California Energy Code. Per the California Energy Commission, the solar panels can be installed on the ADU or on the primary dwelling unit. An ADU constructed within existing space, or as an addition to an existing home,

including a detached addition where an existing detached building is converted from non-residential to residential space, is not subject to the Energy Code requirement to provide solar panels.

k.

Prior to the issuance of a building permit for an ADU or JADU, a covenant of restriction to run with the land shall be recorded with the county recorder's office which specifies that the ADU or JADU may be rented as an independent dwelling but not for a term that is shorter than 30 days. The additional dwelling unit may not be sold independently of the main dwelling and parent parcel.

l.

ADUs permitted before January 1, 2020 are subject to the owner-occupancy requirement that was in place when the ADU was permitted. An ADU that is permitted after January 1, 2020 but before January 1, 2025, shall not be subject to any owner-occupancy requirement.

m.

All JADUs shall be subject to an owner-occupancy requirement. The property owner shall reside on the property as the person's legal and permanent residence, in either the primary dwelling or JADU.

n.

This section shall not validate any existing illegal ADU. An application for a permit may be made pursuant to the provisions of this section to convert an illegal ADU to a conforming legal "additional" unit, and the standards and requirements for the conversion shall be the same as for a newly proposed ADU.

(13)

Senior citizen/congregate care housing development standards. Senior citizen housing developments are subject to a conditional use permit and shall be constructed in the following manner:

a.

The parcel upon which the senior citizen housing facility is to be established shall conform to all standards of the RPD 14, RPD 30, RPD 50, or RPD 80 zoning district, as applicable.

b.

The senior citizen housing facility shall conform with all local, state, and federal requirements.

c.

The number of residential dwelling units shall be based on the underlying zoning district.

d.

A "density bonus" may be utilized if the development proposal can be found consistent with the applicable provisions of section 9.10.020(b)(3) (Density Bonus).

e.

The minimum floor area for each residential unit shall be as follows:

Studio: 410 square feet
One-bedroom: 510 square feet if kitchen-dining living areas are
combined.
570 square feet if kitchen-dining living areas are
separate.
Two-bedroom: 610 square feet if kitchen-dining living areas are
combined.
670 square feet if kitchen-dining living areas are
separate.

f.

The main entrance to the facility, common areas and all living units shall provide handicapped access pursuant to Federal and State Building Code Regulations.

g.

Indoor common areas and living units shall be provided with all necessary safety equipment (i.e., safety bars), as well as emergency signal/intercom systems.

h.

Adequate internal and external security lighting shall be provided for security purposes. The external lighting shall be stationary, deflected away from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way, and of an intensity compatible with the residential neighborhood.

i.

Common recreational and entertainment activity area(s) of a size and scale consistent with the number of living units shall be provided.

j.

Common laundry facilities of sufficient number and accessibility, consistent with the number of living units shall be provided.

k.

The development may provide one or more of the following specific common facilities for the exclusive use of the residents:

(i)

Congregate dining facilities.

(ii)

Adult day care facilities.

(iii)

Outpatient treatment facilities.

(iv)

Swimming pool or spa accessible to persons with mobility impairments.

(v)

Beauty and barber shop.

(vi)

Small scale drug store.

l.

Off-street parking shall be provided in the following manner:

(i)

One covered parking space for each dwelling unit for the exclusive use of the senior citizen residents.

(ii)

One uncovered parking space for each dwelling unit for employee and guest use.

(iii)

Adequate and suitably striped paved areas for shuttle parking. Shaded waiting areas shall be provided adjacent to the shuttle stops.

(iv)

Development standards relating to handicapped parking, access, surfacing, striping, lighting, landscaping, shading, dimensional requirements, etc. shall be consistent with the standards outlined in chapter 9.25 (Off-Street Parking Standards).

m.

A bus turnout and shelter on the on-site arterial frontage shall be provided where appropriate.

n.

Private transportation shuttles shall be provided. The minimum number of shuttles shall be determined by the director during project review.

o.

The project shall be designed to provide maximum security for residents, guests, and employees.

p.

Trash receptacle(s) shall be provided on the premises. The trash receptacle(s) shall be of sufficient number and size to accommodate the trash generated. The receptacle(s) shall be screened from public view on at least three sides by a solid wall seven feet in height and on the fourth side by a solid metal gate not less than six feet in height. The gate shall be maintained in good working order and shall remain closed except when in use. The wall and gate shall be architecturally compatible with the surrounding structures.

q.

Residential occupancy shall be limited to single persons over 62 years of age or couples of which one member is over 62 years of age for senior citizen housing developments containing less than 150 dwelling units. Residential occupancy shall be limited to single persons over 55 years of age or couples of which one member is over 55 years of age for senior citizen housing developments containing at least 150 dwelling units.

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98; Ord. No. 03-218, § 2—4, 7-7-03; Ord. No. 09-275, § 2, 0-8-09; Ord. No. 21-341, § 4(Exh. A), 10-12-21)

Sec. 9.10.025. - Applicable regulations.

All uses shall be subject to the applicable regulations of this code, including provisions located in the following chapters:

(a)

Chapter 9.48 Conditional Use Permits

(b)

Chapter 9.27 Landscaping Standards

(c)

Chapter 9.26 Off-Street Loading Standards

(d)

Chapter 9.25 Off-Street Parking Standards

(e)

Chapter 9.47 Planned Development Permits

(f)

Chapter 9.29 Sign Standards

(g)

Chapter 9.10 Home Occupation Permits [section 9.10.020(b)(5)]

(h)

Chapter 9.42 Temporary Use Permits

(i)

Chapter 9.46 Variances

(Ord. No. 98-193, §§ 1—4, 10-19-98)

Sec. 9.10.030. - RPD 30A residential planned development by right.

(a)

Created. There is hereby created a new zoning district in the city hereafter referred to as "RPD 30A (Residential Planned Development by Right)". Uses in the RPD 30A zone include all residential uses authorized in the RPD 30 district provided, however, that such uses shall be permitted by right, as provided in this section.

(b)

Development by right. Residential development within the RPD 30A zone shall not require any discretionary permit including a conditional use permit, planned unit development permit or any other review or approval that would constitute a "project" for purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act, provided that any such development complies with all applicable development standards for the RPD 30 zone, except as modified in this chapter. Any proposed residential development within the RPD 30A zone shall be subject to administrative design review and approval by the city's planning department, as authorized by Government Code § 65583.2(i).

(c)

Designated sites. The following sites have been designated with the RPD 30A zoning classification.

(1)

Parcel A—Adopted with 4[th ] cycle housing element update, APN: 839-161-07

(2)

Parcel B—Adopted with 4[th ] cycle housing element update, APN: 761-071-93

(3)

Parcel C—Adopted with 4[th ] cycle housing element update, APN: 740-112-03

(4)

Site 3—Adopted with 6[th ] cycle housing element update, APN(s): 740-012-02, 740-012-03, 740-012-36, 740-012-40, & 740-013-01

(d)

Affordability requirements. Residential units within parcels A, B and C and Site 3, and any other parcels within the RPD 30A zone requiring residential units to be "affordable", shall be affordable to lower or very low-income households, as those terms are defined in Health and Safety Code §§ 50079.5 and 50105, respectively, or successor statutes thereto. All such affordable units shall be restricted to their respective affordability level for not less than 45 years for owner-occupied units and 55 years for rental units. The percentage of residential units in parcels A, B and C and Site 3 are required to be affordable are as follows:

(1)

Parcel A— Fifteen percent (minimum and maximum).

(2)

Parcel B—Minimum of 15 percent.

(3)

Parcel C—Minimum of 20 percent.

(4)

Site 3—Minimum of 50 percent.

Affordability requirements for any other development of property zoned as RPD 30A shall be as established by resolution of the city council.

Ord. No. 07-259, §§ 1, 5, 6, 9-4-07; Ord. No. 23-351, § 5(Exh. A), 12-12-23)

Sec. 9.10.035. - Inclusionary housing.

(a)

Purpose and intent. The purpose of this section is to promote, facilitate, and require the development of affordable housing opportunities for moderate-, low-, and very low-income households within the residential developments proposed to be constructed in the City of Mission Viejo. The intent of this program is to ensure that a portion of new residential developments contribute to the city's housing needs by providing housing options, or equivalent funds, to establish housing units for moderate and lowerincome levels.

(b)

Definitions. Words and phrases in this section shall be interpreted as set forth in this subsection unless it is apparent from the context that a different meaning is intended.

(1)

Accessory dwelling unit (ADU). An accessory dwelling unit or "ADU", as defined in California Government Code Section 65852.2, as amended from time to time, means an attached or detached residential dwelling unit that provides complete independent living facilities for one or more persons and is located on a lot with a proposed or existing primary residence.

(2)

Affordable housing unit. Housing for which the allowable housing expenses paid by a qualifying household shall not exceed 30 percent of the household's gross annual income.

(3)

Affordable housing agreement. A legally enforceable agreement between a property owner and the City of Mission Viejo to ensure that the long-term inclusionary requirements of this section are satisfied. The agreement establishes, among other things, the number of required inclusionary units, location, affordability tenure, terms and conditions of affordability and unit production schedule, and deed restrictions.

(4)

Allowable housing expense. The total monthly or annual recurring expenses required of a household to obtain and maintain the housing unit. For an ownership unit, allowable housing expenses include loan principal and interest at the time of initial purchase by the homebuyer, allowances for property and mortgage insurance, property taxes, homeowners' association dues and a reasonable allowance for utilities as defined in Title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations Section 982.517. For a rental unit, allowable housing expenses include rent and a utility allowance as established by the Orange County Housing Authority, as well as all monthly payments made by the tenant to the lessor in connection with use and occupancy of a housing unit and land and facilities associated therewith, including any separately charged fees, utility charges, or service charges assessed by the lessor and payable by the tenant.

(5)

Density bonus. Is as currently defined in California Government Code Section 65917.5, as amended from time to time.

(6)

Extremely low-income household. Households that earn 30 percent or less than the Area Median Income for Orange County as determined, from time to time, by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(7)

Incentives or concessions. Regulatory incentives and concessions as defined in California Government Code Section 65915(k), to include, but not be limited to, the reduction of site development standards or

zoning code requirements, approval of mixed-use zoning in conjunction with the housing project, or any other regulatory incentive that would result in identifiable cost reductions to enable the provision of housing for the designated income group or qualifying residents.

(8)

Inclusionary housing project. A new residential development or lawful conversion of existing residential buildings in which at least 15 percent of the total units of the development or building reserved for and made affordable to moderate- and lower-income households, as required by this section.

(9)

Inclusionary unit. A dwelling unit that will be offered for rent or sale exclusively to and which shall be affordable to moderate- and lower-income households, as required by this section.

(10)

Low-income household. Households that earn between 50 and 80 percent than the Area Median Income for Orange County as determined, from time to time, by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(11)

Lower-income household. This includes low-income, very low-income and extremely low-income households, whose gross income does not exceed 80 percent of the Area Median Income for Orange County as determined annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(12)

Market-rate unit. A dwelling unit in a residential development that is not an inclusionary unit.

(13)

Moderate-income household. Households that earn between 80 and 120 percent than the Area Median Income for Orange County as determined, from time to time, by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(14)

Ownership unit. An inclusionary housing project unit intended to be sold individually to owners.

(15)

Rental unit. An inclusionary housing project unit intended not to be developed or constructed to be sold individually.

(16)

Residential development. Any new residential construction of ownership or rental units intended for permanent occupancy, or development revisions, including but not limited to, those with and without a

master plan or specific plan, planned unit developments, site development plans, mobile home developments and conversions of apartments to condominiums, as well as dwelling units for which the cost of shelter is included in a recurring payment for expenses.

(17)

Target income level. The income standards for extremely low-, very low- and low-income levels within Orange County as determined annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and adjusted for family size.

(18)

Total residential units. The total units approved by the final decision-making authority of the City of Mission Viejo. Total residential units are composed of the aggregate total of both market-rate units and inclusionary units.

(19)

Very low-income household. Households that earn between 30 and 50 percent than the Area Median Income for Orange County as determined, from time to time, by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

(c)

Applicability. The provisions of this section shall be applicable as follows:

(1)

All residential development projects consisting of ten or more dwelling units designed and intended for permanent occupancy shall have the then specified percentage of total number of dwelling units within the development available as an affordable housing unit.

(2)

For all residential developments consisting of less than ten dwelling units, the developer shall provide one deed restricted ADU.

(3)

The inclusionary housing requirements shall be applied no more than once to an approved development and/or vested entitlement by the city, regardless of changes in the ownership of the development, provided the total number of units does not change.

(d)

Exemptions. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the following projects:

(1)

Projects that are not a residential development.

(2)

Any project that provides affordable housing in a manner that is equivalent to or greater than the requirements of this section, such as for example a project that has greater and longer affordability covenants than required by this section, subject to approval by city council.

(3)

Accessory dwelling units (ADUs), except as required by this section 9.10.035.

(4)

Residential development projects that consist only of one primary dwelling unit (excluding ADUs).

(5)

Residential development projects on property with vested rights in effect on the effective date of this section, including, but not limited to:

a.

Property that is part of an approved vesting tentative map.

b.

Development that is part of an existing development agreement with the city.

c.

Existing development projects with fully approved project entitlements and/or building permits in effect.

d.

Construction of a dwelling unit to replace a previously existing dwelling unit on the same lot that was demolished or destroyed within the last five years.

e.

Projects that provide at least as many residential dwelling units as the greatest number of residential dwelling units that existed on the property within past five years.

f.

Protected units that must be replaced with new units consisting of the same number of bedrooms at the same income level of the protected unit with specified exceptions for single-family dwellings being built and single-family dwellings being replaced in accordance with California Government Code Section 66300(d)(2).

(6)

Remodels and additions to single-family homes.

(e)

Inclusionary housing standards. The provisions of this section shall be applicable as follows:

(1)

Number and type of units required. New residential developments subject to the inclusionary housing requirement shall provide affordable residential units equal to 15 percent of the new units, according to the following distributions:

a.

Rental units. Seven and a half percent of the new units must be for low-income households and seven and a half percent of the new units must be for very low-income households.

b.

For-sale units. Ten percent of the new units must be for moderate-income households and five percent of the new units must be for lower-income households as defined in section 9.10.035(b)(11).

c.

Fractions of units less than zero and five tenths shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number and any fraction of a unit greater than zero and five tenths shall be rounded up to the next whole number to establish the required unit number.

d.

The city council may consider allowing inclusionary for-sale units to be offered as rental units if requested by the property owner.

(2)

Design. The following design criteria shall apply, unless otherwise approved by city council.

a.

Affordable housing units shall be integrated with a residential development as a whole and shall be comparable in infrastructure, construction quality and design to the market-rate units.

b.

Residents of inclusionary units shall have the same rights and unrestricted access to all common amenities in the development, such as parking, open space, storage, and recreational space, as do residents in market-rate units.

(3)

Timing of construction. Inclusionary units shall be constructed and occupied concurrently with or prior to the construction and occupancy of market-rate units. In phased developments, inclusionary units shall be

constructed and occupied concurrently or prior to the market-rate units in each applicable phase of the development.

(4)

Duration of affordability requirement. Affordable housing units required under the provisions of this section shall be retained in the inclusionary housing program, including restricted rental fees or purchase fees, for a minimum of 45 years, unless otherwise approved by city council. The city may work with the property owner and provide additional incentives or concessions to increase the term of affordability.

(5)

Affordable housing agreement.

a.

An affordable housing agreement shall be entered into between the city and the project owner. The agreement shall record the method and terms by which a project owner shall comply with the requirements of this section. The approval and recordation of this agreement shall be to the satisfaction of the city manager and city attorney, and subject to the approval by the city council. The execution of the affordable housing agreement must take place prior to final map approval or, where a map is not being processed, prior to the issuance of building permits for such affordable units.

b.

The affordable housing agreement shall state the methodology for determining a unit's initial and ongoing rent or sales and resale price(s), any resale restrictions, occupancy requirements, eligibility requirements, city incentives, including second mortgages, recapture mechanisms in accordance with Title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations Section 203.41(d)(1)(ii), the administrative process for monitoring unit management to assure ongoing affordability and other matters related to the development, maintenance, preservation, and retention of the inclusionary units.

(f)

Alternatives to constructing inclusionary units. The following alternatives may be used to satisfy the requirement of inclusionary units on a project site:

(1)

Land dedication. An applicant may dedicate an agreed upon area of real property land to the city or a local nonprofit housing developer as approved by the city in place of actual construction of inclusionary units upon approval of the final approving city body.

a.

The intent of allowing a land dedication option is to provide the city or a local nonprofit housing developer the no cost land required to make a substitute inclusionary unit feasible, thus furthering the intent of this section. The land dedicated shall be reasonably equal to the value of the affordable housing units not being constructed.

b.

The dedicated land must be appropriately zoned for, buildable, free of toxic substances and contaminated soils, and large enough to accommodate the number of inclusionary units required for the project. The city's acceptance of land dedication shall include, as a precondition, the requirement that the lots be fully improved, with infrastructure, adjacent utilities, grading, and all fees paid.

(2)

Off-site construction. The off-site construction of community amenities as approved by the city council, including, but not limited to, a park, community building, sports or cultural facility, amphitheater, or similar public asset.

(3)

Alternate methods of compliance.

a.

Applicants may propose other concepts for meeting the requirements of this section, whether on- or offsite, subject to review and approval by city council.

b.

The city council may approve alternate methods of compliance with this section if the applicant demonstrates that such alternate method meets the purpose of this section. Such methods may include satisfying inclusionary requirements through the provision of deed-restricted ADU's.

(4)

In-lieu fee. In lieu of providing inclusionary units in a project, an applicant may pay the city's in-lieu fee to satisfy the inclusionary housing requirement.

a.

Residential development projects consisting of more than 20 rental units do not have the option projects consisting of ten or more for-sale units may pay the city's in-lieu fee to satisfy the inclusionary housing requirement.

b.

Residential development projects consisting of ten to 20 rental units may pay the city's in-lieu fee to satisfy the inclusionary housing requirement.

c.

Residential development of an in-lieu fee payment and must construct affordable residential units equal to 15 percent of the new units.

d.

In-lieu fees shall be paid prior to the issuance of the first building permit for the development. For phased developments, the developer may pay a pro rata share of the in-lieu fee concurrently with the issuance of building permits for each development phase.

e.

In-lieu fees shall be paid according to a fee schedule adopted by the city council and amended from time to time.

(5)

Extreme economic hardship. Residential development projects consisting of more than 20 dwelling units, may in the sole and absolute discretion of the city council, be granted a reduction, waiver, or phasing relief provided the decision-making authority for the development finds based on clear and convincing evidence, that constructing the required inclusionary units on-site would present a generally accepted unreasonable financial or practical hardship, based on objective, industry standard factors such as project size, site constraints, and/or financial considerations, subject to city council approval.

(g)

Administration. An applicant for a project subject to this section shall submit an affordable housing proposal stating the method by which it will meet the requirements of this section to the city as directed by the city manager or director of community development. The affordable housing proposal shall be submitted as part of the applicant's development application (e.g., design review, planned development permit, etc.) to the community development department. The director of community development may waive the requirement for submittal of an affordable housing proposal for projects approved prior to the effective date of the ordinance adopting this section. The affordable housing proposal will be reviewed by the planning and transportation commission and city council at properly noticed public meetings and decisions rendered on the same basis as is required for the development application determination.

(Ord. No. 24-353, § 1 (Exh. A), 6-25-24)