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Earlier editions: 2026-07

Title 17 — Zoning

Hanford Municipal Code § 17.08.020 Residential land use table

Hanford Municipal Code · 2026-10 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · Hanford

Cite as: Hanford Municipal Code § 17.08.020 · Text as of 2026-10-04

§ 17.08.010. Land use restriction.

No structure, or any part thereof, shall be erected, enlarged, or reduced, nor shall any site or structure be used, designated, or intended to be used for any purpose or in any manner other than as included among the uses listed in the land use tables in this chapter as permitted, administratively permitted, or conditionally permitted in the zone district in which such structure, land, or site is located, except as otherwise authorized by this title.

(Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 19-07 § 5, 2019; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

Exceptions & meaning →

§ 17.08.020. Residential land use table.

A. The following table identifies which land uses are permitted by right, require a use permit, or are not allowed in the R-L-12, R-L-8, R-L-5, R-M, and R-H zones.

B. A "P" means that the use is permitted by right in that zone. A "C" means the use requires a conditional use permit in that zone. An "A" means the use requires an administrative use permit in that zone. A "T" means the use requires a temporary use permit in that zone. A blank box means the use is not allowed in that zone. Site plan review may be required, subject to the applicability provisions set forth in Section 17.72.020.

C. Land uses are grouped generally by type of use, and then listed alphabetically. The land use groups are Accessory and Support Uses; Residential Uses; and Other Uses. Use of the word "or" can mean either or both uses.

D. Land uses with specific land use standards shall meet the requirements found in the identified section in the last column of the table.

E. Land within the Airport Protection Zone District shall also be subject to the standards found in the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan.

Table 17.08.020 Residential Zone Use Table P = Use is Permitted by Right; C = Use Requires Conditional Use Permit A = Use Requires Administrative Use Permit; T = Use Requires Temporary Use Permit Blank = Use Is Not Allowed

Land Uses Land Uses Single-family Residential Zones Single-family Residential Zones Single-family Residential Zones Multifamily Residential Zones Multifamily Residential Zones Specific Land Use Standards (See identified Section)
Land Uses Land Uses R-L-12 R-L-8 R-L-5 R-M R-H Specific Land Use Standards (See identified Section)
Residential Uses
1 Assisted living, skilled nursing, or hospice facility C C C C C
2 Bed and breakfast inn C 17.60.040
3 Boarding house or rooming house C C C
4 Emergency shelter C C
5 Employee housing for 6 or fewer employees P P P P P Health and Safety Code Section 17021.5
6 Hotel or motel
7 Manufactured home on permanent foundation A A A A A 17.60.090
8 Mobilehome, not within a mobilehome park 17.60.090
9 Mobilehome park (2 or more mobilehomes or manufactured dwellings on a site; 5 acre minimum) C 17.60.100
10 Multifamily dwelling, 2 units per site (duplex) P P P P P 17.10.020 - only permitted in single-family zone districts if the requirements of Government Code Section 65852.21 are satisfied
11 Multifamily dwelling, 3 or 4 units per site (triplex or fourplex) C P P 17.10.020 - only permitted on corner lots in R-L-5 with CUP
12 Multifamily dwelling, 5 or more units per site P P
13 Recreational vehicle park C C
14 Residential care facility, up to 6 persons P P P P P
15 Residential care facility, 7 or more persons C C C C C
16 Single-family dwelling, attached P P P
17 Single-family dwelling, detached P P P P P
18 Single-room occupancy (SRO) C
19 Supportive housing P P P P P Section 50675.14 of the Health & Safety Code
20 Transitional housing P P P P P
Residential Accessory and Support Uses
21 Accessory dwelling unit P P P P P 17.60.030, subject to State Law regulations
22 Building ancillary to the main residential use P P P P P
23 Cottage food operation P P P P P 17.60.050 - Home Occupation Permit Required
24 Expansion of existing nonconforming residential use C C C C C 17.90.070
25 Guest house P P P Without a kitchen
26 Home occupation P P P P P Chapter 17.78 - Home Occupation Permit Required
27 Keeping of household pets P P P P P 6.12.010 limits the number of pets a household may maintain
28 Raising of fruit, vegetables, and horticultural specialties for personal use P P P P P
29 Temporary caretaker's dwelling T T T T T
30 Temporary materials storage yard T T T T T
31 Temporary residential sales office T T T T T
32 Temporary construction living quarters A A A A A must be manufactured dwelling unit on permanent foundation; 6 month limit
33 Other accessory or ancillary use or structure that the Community Development Director determines is customarily associated with, and subordinate to, a primary permitted use. P P P P P
Other Uses
34 Community center or facility C C C C C
35 Day care, up to 8 children P P P P P 17.60.060
36 Day care, 9 to 14 children P P P P P 17.60.060; SB 234
37 Day care, over 14 children C C C C C 17.60.060
38 Electrical distribution and transmission substation, gas regulator station, communications equipment building, public service pumping station, or elevated pressure tank A A A A A
39 Golf course or country club C C C
40 Mini-warehouse or self-storage facility C 17.60.095 on a parcel which has frontage on and adequate main access to an arterial or collector street
41 Park or playground P P P P P
42 Religious institution or facility C C C C C
43 School, private (kindergarten to 12th grade) C C C
44 School, public (kindergarten to 12th grade) P P P
45 Storm drainage basin, with or without a park P P P P P
46 Land uses listed in the Commercial, Office, and Industrial Zone Use Table (Section 17.08.030 ) that are not listed in this Residential Zone Use Table

(Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 19-07 § 5, 2019; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

Exceptions & meaning →

§ 17.08.030. Commercial, office, and industrial zone use table.

A. The following table identifies which land uses are permitted by right, require a use permit, or are not allowed in the C-N, C-R, C-S, C-H, MX-N, MX-C, MX-D, O-R, O, I-L, I-H, AP, PF, and CO zones.

B. A "P" means that the use is permitted by right in that zone. A "C" means the use requires a conditional use permit in that zone. An "A" means the use requires an administrative use permit in that zone. A "T" means the use requires a temporary use permit in that zone. A blank box means the use is not allowed in that zone. Site plan review may be required, subject to the applicability provisions set forth in Section 17.72.020.

C. Land uses are grouped generally by type of use, and then listed alphabetically. The land use groups are Accessory and Support Uses; Eating and Drinking Establishment Uses; Education, Religious, and Assembly Uses; Manufacturing and Processing Uses; Office and Medical Uses; Public and Quasi-Public Uses; Recreation Uses; Residential Uses; Retail Uses; Service Uses; Transportation and Storage Uses; and Other Uses.

D. Land uses with specific land use standards shall meet the requirements found in the identified section in the last column of the table.

E. Land within the Airport Protection Zone District shall also be subject to the standards found in the Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan.

Table 17.08.030 Commercial, Office, and Industrial Use Table P = Use is Permitted by Right; C = Use Requires Conditional Use Permit A = Use Requires Administrative Use Permit; T = Use Requires Temporary Use Permit Blank = Use Is Not Allowed

Land Uses Land Uses Commercial Zones Commercial Zones Commercial Zones Commercial Zones Mixed Use Zones Mixed Use Zones Mixed Use Zones Industrial and Office Zones Industrial and Office Zones Industrial and Office Zones Industrial and Office Zones Other Zones Other Zones Other Zones Specific Land Use Standards (See identified Section)
Land Uses Land Uses C-N C-R C-S C-H MX-N MX-C MX-D O-R O I-L I-H AP PF CO Specific Land Use Standards (See identified Section)
Accessory and Support Uses
A1 Automated teller machine (ATM) P P P P P P P P P P P
A2 Caretaker residence or quarters A A A A A A A
A3 Cottage food operation P P P P 17.60.050 - Home Occupation Permit Required
A4 Day care primarily for children of employees on the same site as a permitted use P P P P P P P P P P P P P 17.60.060
A5 Drive-thru pick-up window, not in conjunction with a restaurant P P P P P P C 17.60.070
A6 Electric vehicle charging station P P P P P P P P P P P AB 1236
A7 Food service primarily for employees on the same site as a permitted use P P P P P P P P P P P P
A8 Games of skill or amusement, 8 or less P P P P P P P P P
A9 Games of skill or amusement, more than 8 C C C C C C C C C
A10 Home occupation P P P P P Chapter 17.78 - Home Occupation Permit Required
A11 Keeping of household pets P P P P P Title 6
A12 Keeping of large animals as pets P Title 6
A13 Mobile vending or food truck T T T T T T T T T T See Chapter 5.64 ; CUP required for placement exceeding 6 months
A14 Billboard Not permitted
A15 Outdoor storage ancillary to and on the same site as a permitted use P P P P P P P P P P P 17.60.120
A16 Temporary materials and/or equipment storage yard T T T T T T T T T T T P
A17 Temporary sales office (including parking lot) T T T T T T T T T T T
A18 Vending machines A A A A A A A A A A A A 17.60.150
A19 Other accessory or ancillary use or structure that the Community Development Director determines is customarily associated with, and subordinate to, a primary permitted use. P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
Eating and Drinking Establishment Uses
B1 Artisan food and beverage production and sales P P P P P P P P
B2 Bar, nightclub, or lounge C C C C C
B3 Brewpub C P P C C P P
B4 Microbrewery C P C C C
B5 Restaurant, full service P P P P P P P
B6 Restaurant, limited service with drive-thru pickup window P P P P P P P 17.60.070
B7 Restaurant, limited service without drive-thru pickup window P P P P P P P
Education, Religious and Assembly Uses
C1 Auditorium P P P P
C2 Card room C
C3 Club, lodge, event space, or private meeting hall P P P
C4 Carnival or circus T T T T T
C5 College or university, public or private C C C C P
C6 Convention or conference center P P P P
C7 Funeral home or mortuary P C P C
C8 Library, museum, or cultural facility P P P
C9 Pool hall or billiard parlor C C
C10 Religious institution or facility P C C C C
C11 School, private (kindergarten to 12th grade) C
C12 School, public (kindergarten to 12th grade) P
C13 School; charter, trade, vocational, art, business, or professional C P C C C C C P
C14 Studio for martial arts, music, dance, yoga, exercise, gymnastics or similar P P P P P P P P
C15 Theater, live or movie P P
C16 Theater, live or movie with incidental alcohol sales C C ABC Type 41 or 47 required
Manufacturing and Processing Uses
D1 Agricultural crop production P P P P
D2 Agricultural products packing, packaging, preparing or processing C P C
D3 Agricultural technology P P P
D4 Animal raising P
D5 Beverage Production P P P
D6 Blacksmiths or metal products manufacturing C P P
D7 Boat building and repair P P P
D8 Cannabis cultivation C See Chapters 5.56 and 17.69
D9 Cannabis distribution C C See Chapters 5.56 and 17.69
D10 Cannabis manufacturing C See Chapters 5.56 and 17.69
D11 Cannabis testing C C See Chapters 5.56 and 17.69
D12 Chemical products manufacturing C
D13 Clothing production C P P
D14 Commercial hemp business (e.g., cultivation, manufacture, distribution, transportation, and lab testing) C C See Chapters 5.68 and 17.67
D15 Concrete and cement production C
D16 Electrical equipment or component manufacturing C P P
D17 Fabric product manufacturing C P P
D18 Food and beverage manufacturing (large scale) P P
D19 Furniture and cabinet shops C P P
D20 Glass production C P P
D21 Hazardous waste facility C
D22 Industrial or manufacturing facility, general P
D23 Industrial or manufacturing, intensive C
D24 Industrial or manufacturing facility, limited P P
D25 Jewelry manufacturing P P P
D26 Lumber and wood product manufacturing C P P
D27 Machinery manufacturing, no punch presses or drop hammers over 20 tons C P P
D28 Machinery manufacturing, with punch presses or drop hammers over 20 tons C C
D29 Cannabis manufacture transportation, distribution or lab testing C See Chapters 5.56 and 17.69
D30 Meat packing without slaughterhouse C
D31 Mining, quarry, or sand and gravel excavation C C
D32 Monument and tombstone works C P P
D33 Motor vehicle manufacturing P P
D34 Paint manufacturing C
D35 Pharmaceutical manufacturing P P
D36 Plastics and rubber products P P
D37 Printing and publishing (large-scale) P P P
D38 Research and development facility P C P P C
D39 Structural clay and pottery production C P P
D40 Surgical and medical instrument manufacturing C P P
D41 Telecommunication component manufacturing C P P
D42 Tire recapping retreading, and rebuilding C P
Office and Medical Uses
E1 Business support service P P P P P P
E2 Call center C C C
E3 Communications broadcasting or media studio P C P P C
E4 Laboratory; general, medical or dental P C P C P C
E5 Hospital, general or psychiatric P P
E6 Office; medical, dental, or optometry
E6 Under 2,000 sq. ft. P P P P P P P P
E6 2,000 - 6,000 sq. ft P C P P P P P P
E6 Over 6,000 sq. ft. P P P P P P P
E7 Office; professional or commercial
E7 Under 2,000 sq. ft. P P P P P P P P
E7 2,000 - 6,000 sq. ft. P C P P P P P P
E7 Over 6,000 sq. ft. P P P P P P P
E8 Pharmacy P P P P P P P
E9 Urgent care center or other walk-in clinic P C C P P P P
Public and Quasi-Public Uses
F1 Cemetery P
F2 Community center or facility P P P P P
F3 Community garden P P P P P P P
F4 Day care, up to 8 persons P P P P 17.60.060
F5 Day care, 9 to 14 persons C P P P P 17.60.060
F6 Day care, over 14 persons C C C C C 17.60.060
F7 Electrical distribution and transmission and substation, gas regulator station, communications equipment building, public service pumping station or elevated pressure tank A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
F8 Fairgrounds P
F9 Government office; local, state, or federal C P P P Federal and State agencies exempt from zoning
F10 Post office P P P P
F11 Public corporation yard, utility yard, or vehicle and heavy equipment maintenance and storage yard C P P P
F12 Public safety facility or station P P P P P P P P P P P
F13 Social service office, assistance center, or guidance center P C
F14 Storm drainage basin, with or without a park P P P P P P P P P P P P
F15 Wireless communication facility (WCF) C P P C C C P P P Chapter 17.68 , CUP may be required
Recreation Uses
G1 Athletic complex or ball field P
G2 Commercial recreation facility, indoor C C P P C P C C
G3 Commercial recreation facility, outdoor C C C C C
G4 Golf course or country club C C
G5 Health or fitness facility, large C P C P P C
G6 Health or fitness facility, small P P P P P P P P C
G7 Park or playground P P P
Residential Uses
H1 Assisted living, skilled nursing, or hospice facility C C C C
H2 Bed and breakfast inn C C C C 17.60.040
H3 Boarding or rooming house C C P P
H4 Emergency shelter P P
H5 Employee housing for 6 or fewer employees P P P P Health and Safety Code Section 17021.5
H6 Hotel or motel C C P P P
H7 Manufactured home on permanent foundation A A A A A
H8 Mobilehome park (2 or more mobilehomes or manufactured dwellings on a site; 5 acre minimum) 17.60.100
H9 Multifamily dwelling, 2 units per site (duplex) P P P P Permitted at a ratio of one unit per 1,500 sq. ft. of site area
H10 Multifamily dwelling, 3 or 4 units per site (triplex or fourplex) P P P C Permitted at a ratio of one unit per 1,500 sq. ft. of site area
H11 Multifamily dwelling, 5 or more units per site P P P Permitted at a ratio of one unit per 1,500 sq. ft. of site area
H12 Recreational vehicle park C C
H13 Residential care facility P P P P
H14 Single-family dwelling, attached P P P
H15 Single-family dwelling, detached P P P P P
H16 Single-room occupancy (SRO) P P P
H17 Supportive housing P P P P P Section 50675.14 of the Health & Safety Code
H18 Transitional housing P P P P P
Retail Uses
I1 Adult entertainment establishment C C C Chapter 17.62
I2 Auction or sales house P P P
I3 Auction or sales yard C C
I4 Automobile and pick-up sales, new and used P P P 17.60.140
I5 Automobile and pick-up sales, used only P P 17.60.140
I6 Automobile and/or motorcycle parts (retail), no installation P P P P P P P
I7 Boat, recreational vehicle (RV), and truck sales P C
I8 Building materials and supply or home improvement store P P P P C
I9 Cannabis storefront dispensary or sales C See Chapter 5.56 and 17.69
I10 Convenience store, with or without fuel sales P P P P P P P C
I11 Farm or construction equipment sales or service P C
I12 Farmers market T T T T
I13 Feed and seed store P P
I14 Food market P P P P P P P
I15 Food produce stand A A A A A A A A A A A Limited to produce grown on the site
I16 Fuel sales, fleet or cardlock P P P P P
I17 Fuel sales, retail P P P P P P P C
I18 Furniture store P P P
I19 Garden shop P P P P
I20 Landscape nursery P C C C C
I21 Liquor store P P P P P P P
I22 Manufactured home sales yard C C
I23 News, magazine or flower stand, outdoor C P
I24 Optical retailers P P P
I25 Pawn shop P P
I26 Pet store P P P P P P
I27 Retail sales store P P P P P P P
I28 Retail sales solely via internet, direct mail, or telephone P P P P P P Chapter 17.78 Home Occupation Permit Required in conjunction with residential use
I29 Secondhand or thrift store P P
I30 Swap meet or flea market C C C C
I31 Tobacco or smoke shop C P P C Regulations: Chapter 17.60 distances from schools and sensitive uses 600 ft.; 600 ft. from other smoke shops
Service Uses
J1 Ambulance service P P C
J2 Bank or credit union P P P P P
J4 Barber shop, hair salon, nail care, massage therapy establishment, or day spa P P P P P P P C C C
J5 Car wash, automatic or full service C C P P C P
J6 Car wash, self-service C C C
J7 Carpet cleaning and dyeing P C P
J8 Construction materials recycling C P
J9 Copy, printing, or mailing service P P P P P P P P P
J10 Crematorium or columbarium C C C
J11 Dry cleaning or laundromat P P P P P P
J12 Equipment rental yard P P
J13 Exterminator or pest control service P P C P P
J14 Food catering P P P C
J15 Fortunetelling P P
J16 Fuel distributing P P P
J17 Kennel or animal boarding P P C C
J18 Linen, diaper, or uniform supply service P P P
J19 Medical Spa P P P P P P P P
J20 Motor vehicle repair or service, major P P C P P
J21 Motor vehicle repair or service, minor C P P P C P
J22 Motor vehicle window tinting P P C P P
J23 Payday lenders or check cashing establishment C C C
J24 Pet grooming C C P C P C
J25 Photography studio P P P P P P C P
J26 Recycling, small collection facility (CRV only) A A A A A A A A A
J27 Recycling, large collection facility C P P P
J28 Recycling, processing or sorting facility C C
J29 Repair shop, large appliance or equipment P P C
J30 Repair shop, small appliance or equipment C P C P P C
J31 Shooting range, indoor C C C C
J32 Shooting range, outdoor
J33 Specialty construction or trade service P P P
J34 Tailoring or clothing alterations P P P P P P
J35 Tattooing or body art C C P
J36 Veterinary clinic or office C P C P
J37 Veterinary hospital C C
Transportation and Storage Uses
K1 Airport or heliport P P
K2 Bus, transit, or train station P P
K3 Cold storage or ice house C P P P
K4 Food locker P P P P
K5 Junk yard, wrecking yard, or salvage facility C
K6 Mini-warehouse or self-storage facility P C C C
K7 Parking facility, off-site C C C C
K8 Truck stop or travel center C
K9 Trucking or transportation terminal P
K10 Vehicle impound yard C P P
K11 Warehouse or distribution center P P
Other Uses
L1 Other uses not listed that are determined by the Community Development Director to be similar in nature to a listed use that is permitted in the same zone P P P P P P P P P P P P P P
L2 Other uses not listed that are determined by the Community Development Director to be similar in nature to a listed use that requires an administrative use permit in the same zone A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
L3 Other uses not listed that are determined by the Community Development Director to be similar in nature to a listed use that requires a conditional use permit in the same zone C C C C C C C C C C C C C C

Upon an application or on its own initiative and pursuant to Chapter 17.86, the City Council may add a use to the land use tables established in this chapter if the Council makes all of the following findings:

F. That the addition of the use to the land use table will be consistent with the purposes of this title and of the zone district or districts in which the use will be permitted;

G. That the use has similar basic characteristics as the present uses allowed in the district;

H. That the use will not generate a noticeably greater amount of odor, dirt, smoke, noise, vibration, illumination, glare, unsightliness or any other objectionable influence or hazard than the amount normally created by any of the other uses permitted in the district or districts in which the use will be permitted;

I. That the establishment of the use in the zone district or districts in which it will be permitted will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare.

(Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 17-08 § 3, 2017; Ord. 19-06 § 4, 2019; Ord. 19-07 § 5, 2019; Ord. 20-12 § 5, 2020; Ord. 21-03 § 3, 2021; Ord. 21-14 § 5, 2021; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024; Ord. 25-10, 11/4/2025)

Exceptions & meaning →

§ 17.08.040. Addition of a use to land use tables.

Upon an application or on its own initiative and pursuant to Chapter 17.86, the City Council may add a use to the land use tables established in this chapter if the Council makes all of the following findings:

A. That the addition of the use to the land use table will be in accordance with the purposes of this title and of the zone district or districts in which the use will be permitted;

B. That the use has similar basic characteristics as the present uses allowed in the district;

C. That the use will not generate a noticeably greater amount of odor, dirt, smoke, noise, vibration, illumination, glare, unsightliness or any other objectionable influence or hazard than the amount normally created by any of the other uses permitted in the district or districts in which the use will be permitted;

D. That the establishment of the use in the zone district or districts in which it will be permitted will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or welfare.

(Ord. 17-04, 2017; Ord. 19-07 § 5, 2019; Ord. 24-11, 12/3/2024)

Exceptions & meaning →

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