Chapter 7 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
Section C101 — COMMUNITY WUI FIRE HAZARD EVALUATION FRAMEWORK
2025 California Wildland-Urban Interface Code (Title 24, Part 7.5) · 2025 edition · ingested 2026-07-06 · California
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C101.1 Definitions. ¶
C101.1 Definitions. The Community WUI Hazard Evaluation Framework presented here is intended for communities as small as a few hundred to tens of thousands of residents. The methodology is not intended for the documentation of single residences or large cities. It is intended to provide a community with an overview of the overall WUI fire-related hazards and to enable the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) to compare the relative hazards and preparedness levels of different communities. The information collected can be used by first responders and community and county officials to prioritize…
C101.2 Community. ¶
C101.2 Community. In the sense of WUI fire hazard, the community should be viewed in the context of evacuation arteries rather than jurisdictional boundaries. As such, the community may have parts that are incorporated or unincorporated. Community size is reported in acres, and the community boundary selected for this hazard evaluation can be provided for use in a geographic information system (GIS) layer in a number of formats, including but not limited to shapefile, geodatabase or GeoPackage. A topographic overview of the area (community) is used to describe the general conditions using one…
C101.3 Fuels. ¶
C101.3 Fuels. The fuels section is intended to provide an overview of the structural, vegetative and other fuels present in the community. This is not a parcel-level assessment; however, if defensible space assessment data is available, it can be aggregated and utilized within this framework to provide higher resolution assessment of community fire hazard. Structure density is a simple metric to capture struc- ture-to-structure spacing and provide insight on the potential structure-to-structure fire spread. For uniform communities, a representative structure separation distance (SSD) may be…
C101.4 Population. ¶
C101.4 Population. The population of the selected community will impact, among other factors, the minimum time required for evacua- tion. Population and population density, expressed as the number of residents per acre, are both important metrics that provide information that can be used for evacuation assessment. The permanent to transient population density ratio is intended to capture the fraction of the community that may be visiting for tourism and may not be aware of community evacuation and other fire-related activities.
C101.5 Notification. ¶
C101.5 Notification. The notification section of the Community WUI Hazard Evaluation is designed to capture the presence and type of mass-notification tools available to emergency managers. It should be noted that reliance on individual notification methods may result in limited notifications. If a Reverse 911 system is in place, the percentage of the community that will potentially receive the notifications from this system will estimate the number of residents that may require different notifications. Sirens or other fixed notification systems with power backup should also be listed in this…
C101.6 Evacuation. ¶
C101.6 Evacuation. This section of the Community WUI Hazard Evaluation is not intended to replace a full community evacuation study or act as a community evacuation plan. The primary purpose of this section is to compute, given a number of assumptions, a Minimum Throughput Time (MTT) to provide an initial idealized order of magnitude time to be considered in the early stages of evacuation preplanning. This information can be of value to first responders and community emergency planning personnel, as it may potentially highlight critical evacuation bottlenecks inside or outside the community.…
C101.7 Infrastructure / COOP / COG. ¶
C101.7 Infrastructure / COOP / COG. The locations and needs of key facilities for maintaining continuity of operations (COOP) and conti- nuity of government (COG), such as police, fire, EMS, hospitals, government buildings, cell towers, water sources, water provider infrastructure, electrical utility key infrastructure and natural gas key infrastructure, should be listed and incorporated in this part of the evaluation framework. Infrastructure characteristics, particularly related to water supply and electric utilities, can impact response and potential prefire hazard reduction. The public…
C101.8 Firefighting response. ¶
C101.8 Firefighting response. The type of fire department, whether volunteer, career, or combined, may impact the likely availability and response time of first responder resources. The density of firefighting (ff) responders, as a ratio of the number of personnel on shift to the number of structures (number of ffs/number of structures) will provide information on the maximum possible coverage by the local resources. In this section, mutual aid resources should be counted only if mutual aid agreements are in place and can ensure rapid deployment. Mutual aid response is captured through a…