Los Angeles Court Rules Chapter 2

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SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES

CHAPTER TWO DISTRIBUTION OF COURT BUSINESS AND GENERAL

PROVISIONS ....................................................................................................................... 2-1

DISTRIBUTION OF COURT BUSINESS .................................. 2-1 2.1 PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS OF THE COURT................................................ 2-1 (a) Civil Division ...................................................................................... 2-1 (b) Probate and Mental Health Division.................................................... 2-1 (c) Family Law Division ........................................................................... 2-1 (d) Juvenile Division ................................................................................. 2-1 (e) Criminal Division ................................................................................ 2-1 (f) Appellate Division ............................................................................... 2-1 (g) Authority of Supervising Judges ......................................................... 2-1 (h) Courts of Divisional and District Supervising Judges ......................... 2-1 2.2 DISTRICTS AND COURT SESSION LOCATIONS ................................. 2-2 (a) Districts ................................................................................................ 2-2 (b) Location of Court Sessions .................................................................. 2-2 2.3 FILING AND TRANSFER OF ACTIONS .................................................. 2-3 (a) Filing of Actions .................................................................................. 2-3 (b) Transfer of Actions to Another District ............................................... 2-6 2.4 MASTER CALENDAR DEPARTMENTS.................................................. 2-7 2.5 GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR SECTION 170.6 CHALLENGES ............ 2-7 (a) All-Purpose Assignments .................................................................... 2-7 (b) Master Calendar Case .......................................................................... 2-8 (c) Civil Division 170.6 Challenges .......................................................... 2-8 (d) Criminal Division Section 170.6 Challenges....................................... 2-8 (e) Family Law Division Section 170.6 Challenges ................................. 2-9 (f) Probate Division Section 170.6 Challenges....................................... 2-10 (g) Juvenile Court Division Section 170.6 Challenges ........................... 2-10 2.6 RESERVED ............................................................................................... 2-10 2.7 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS – APPELLATE DIVISION .................... 2-10 2.8 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS IN CENTRAL DISTRICT – CIVIL DIVISION ................................................................................................... 2-11

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(a) Writs of Attachment and Possession, Unlimited Civil Cases ............ 2-11
(b) Injunctive Relief, Unlimited Civil Cases ........................................... 2-11
(c) Receivers, Unlimited Civil ................................................................ 2-12
(d) Special Proceedings, Unlimited Civil ................................................ 2-12
(e) Supplemental and Miscellaneous Proceedings .................................. 2-13
(f) Limited Civil and Small Claims Cases and Proceedings ................... 2-14

2.9 ASSIGNMENT OF PROCEEDINGS TO WRITS AND RECEIVERS DEPARTMENTS – CENTRAL DISTRICT .............................................. 2-16 2.10 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS IN CENTRAL DISTRICT – CRIMINAL DIVISION .............................................................................. 2-16 2.11 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS - FAMILY LAW DIVISION.................. 2-17 (a) Assignment ........................................................................................ 2-17 (b) Additional Matters Assigned to Family Law ..................................... 2-17 (c) Assignment of Hague Convention and Gestational Surrogacy Cases .................................................................................................. 2-18 2.12 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS – JUVENILE DIVISION........................ 2-18 2.13 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS - PROBATE DIVISION AND MENTAL HEALTH MATTERS ............................................................... 2-18 (a) Probate ............................................................................................... 2-18 (b) Mental Health Matters ....................................................................... 2-19 (c) Criminally-Related Proceedings ........................................................ 2-19 GENERAL PROVISIONS .......................................................... 2-20 2.14 EMERGENCY CLOSURE OF COURTHOUSE ....................................... 2-20 2.15 HOLIDAYS ................................................................................................ 2-20 2.16 HOURS OF COURT, APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL .......................... 2-20 (a) Hours ................................................................................................. 2-20 (b) Opening of Sessions .......................................................................... 2-20 (c) Conflicting Appearances; Precedence ............................................... 2-20 2.17 PHOTOGRAPHING, RECORDING, OR BROADCASTING IN COURT ....................................................................................................... 2-21

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(a) Definitions ......................................................................................... 2-21 (b) Photographing, Recording, and Broadcasting Generally Prohibited........................................................................................... 2-21 (c) Carrying Cameras, Recording Equipment, or Broadcasting Equipment Generally Prohibited ....................................................... 2-21 (d) Court Order Required ........................................................................ 2-22 (e) No Obstruction of Public Access ....................................................... 2-22 (f) Written Media Requests Required ..................................................... 2-22 (g) Submission of Media Requests to the Communications Office ........ 2-22 (h) Responsibility for Compliance with Rules ........................................ 2-22 (i) No Restriction on Judicial Discretion ................................................ 2-22 (j) Court Reporter Use of Audio Software ............................................. 2-22 (k) Personal Electronic Devices .............................................................. 2-22 (l) Devices for Imaging of Documents ................................................... 2-22 2.18 APPLICATION FOR WAIVER OF COURT FEES AND COSTS ........... 2-23 (a) Central District .................................................................................. 2-23 (b) Other Districts.................................................................................... 2-23 2.19 SELECTION OF TRIAL JURORS ............................................................ 2-23 (a) Source of Names; Method ................................................................. 2-23 (b) Competency of Prospective Jurors .................................................... 2-23 (c) Excuse from Jury Duty ...................................................................... 2-23 (d) Jurors' Meals Expense; Limitations ................................................... 2-23 (e) Deposit of Civil Jury Fees ................................................................. 2-23 2.20 JUROR INTERFERENCE ......................................................................... 2-24 2.21 AVAILABILITY OF COURT REPORTERS ............................................ 2-24 (a) Felony Criminal, Juvenile and Mental Health Cases ......................... 2-24 (b) Unlimited Civil Cases ........................................................................ 2-24 (c) Appellate Division Cases ................................................................... 2-24 (d) Family Law and Probate Cases .......................................................... 2-24 (e) Limited Civil, Misdemeanor and Infraction Cases ............................ 2-24 (f) Procedure for Court Reporter Services .............................................. 2-24 (g) Procedure for Party with Fee Waiver ................................................ 2-24 2.22 FACSIMILE FILING IN SMALL CLAIMS AND FAMILY LAW AB1058 CHILD SUPPORT COMMISSIONER PROGRAM ................... 2-25 (a) Authorization to Accept Facsimile Filing.......................................... 2-25 (b) Facsimile Filing Procedure ................................................................ 2-25 2.23 APPLICATION TO RECONSIDER, VACATE, OR MODIFY ORDERS OR JUDGMENT WHEN ORIGINAL JUDGE UNAVAILABLE ............ 2-25 2.24 TRIALS BEFORE TEMPORARY JUDGES AND REFERENCES ......... 2-26

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(a) Definitions of Temporary Judge and Referee .................................... 2-26 (b) Proceedings Open to the Public ......................................................... 2-26 (c) Court File Open for Public Inspection ............................................... 2-26 (d) Sealing Orders and Confidentiality Agreements ............................... 2-26 (e) Scheduling of Hearings ..................................................................... 2-26 (f) Appointment of Temporary Judge ..................................................... 2-26 (g) Representations by the Stipulating Parties ........................................ 2-27 (h) Application of Trial Court Delay Reduction Rules ........................... 2-27 (i) Deadline for Completion of Proceedings .......................................... 2-27 (j) Use of Public Facilities ...................................................................... 2-27 (k) Exhibits .............................................................................................. 2-27 (l) Filing of Original Papers and Orders ................................................. 2-27 (m) Court Approval Required .................................................................. 2-27 (n) Listing of Referred Issues .................................................................. 2-27 (o) Deadline for Completion ................................................................... 2-27 2.25 CIVIL GRAND JURY ................................................................................ 2-27 (a) Drawn and Impaneled Yearly ............................................................ 2-27 (b) Nominations by Judges Each March ................................................. 2-27 (c) List of Nominees, Distribution and Filing ......................................... 2-28 (d) Committee on Selection of Grand Jurors........................................... 2-28 (e) Investigation of Nominees; Objections; Withdrawal of Nomination ........................................................................................ 2-28 (f) Written Report and Approval of Nominees ....................................... 2-28 2.26 ADVERTISING IN COURTROOMS ........................................................ 2-28 2.27 INAPPROPRIATE CONDUCT ................................................................. 2-29 2.28 INAPPROPRIATE DRESS ........................................................................ 2-29 2.29 SECURITY SCREENING AND RESTRICTIONS ON WEAPONS ........ 2-29 (a) Screening Procedures ........................................................................ 2-29 (b) Weapons Prohibited ........................................................................... 2-29 (c) Permission by the Presiding Judge .................................................... 2-29 (d) Litigant Exception ............................................................................. 2-30 (e) Mandatory Self Identification ............................................................ 2-30 (f) Limitations ......................................................................................... 2-30 (g) Spring Street Courthouse ................................................................... 2-30 2.30 COURT COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND CHILD CUSTODY ORDERS ..................................... 2-30

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(a) Purpose .............................................................................................. 2-30 (b) Notice of Pending Cases and Orders ................................................. 2-30 (c) Communication Regarding Restraining Order .................................. 2-31 (d) Modification of Criminal Protective Order ....................................... 2-31 (e) Definition ........................................................................................... 2-32

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SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES

CHAPTER TWO

DISTRIBUTION OF COURT BUSINESS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS

DISTRIBUTION OF COURT BUSINESS

2.1 PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS OF THE COURT Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the court, the following are the principal divisions of the court: (a) Civil Division. All departments within the court designated by the Presiding Judge to hear civil cases constitute the Civil Division of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. Included within the Civil Division are all small claims courts. (b) Probate and Mental Health Division. All departments within the court designated by the Presiding Judge to hear probate cases constitute the Probate Division of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. The mental health departments are included within the Probate Division. (c) Family Law Division. All departments within the court designated by the Presiding Judge to hear family law cases constitute the Family Law Division of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. (d) Juvenile Division. All departments within the court designated by the Presiding Judge to hear juvenile court cases constitute the Juvenile Division of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. (e) Criminal Division. All departments within the court designated by the Presiding Judge to hear criminal cases constitute the Criminal Division of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. Included within the Criminal Division are all traffic courts. (f) Appellate Division. The department designated by the Presiding Judge to hear appeals and writ petitions in limited civil and criminal cases constitutes the Appellate Division of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. (g) Authority of Supervising Judges. The Supervising Judge of each of the principal divisions of the court is the head of that division. Subject to the approval of the Executive Committee and the Presiding Judge, the Supervising Judge of each division has the authority to establish uniform policy and procedures applicable to all courts in that division. (h) Courts of Divisional and District Supervising Judges. Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to assign judges to specific departments, the Supervising Judges of the principal divisions of the court are assigned as follows: (1) Civil Division Department 1, Central District (2) Probate and Mental Health Division Department 79, Central District (3) Family Law Division Department 2, Central District (4) Juvenile Division Department 400, Central District (5) Criminal Division Department 100, Central District As provided for in Local Rule 1.7(m), the divisional Supervising Judges are members ex officio of the court’s Executive Committee. Unless the Presiding Judge otherwise orders, district Supervising Judges select the department within that district in which they will preside. Unless the Presiding Judge or the district

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Supervising Judge otherwise order, site judges select the department in the courthouse in which they will preside. (Rule 2.1 [7/1/2011, 5/17/2013, 1/1/2018, 7/1/2020] amended and effective January 1, 2026)

2.2 DISTRICTS AND COURT SESSION LOCATIONS (a) Districts. For administrative convenience, the court is divided into 12 geographic districts

as follows: Central District East District North District North Central District North Valley District Northeast District Northwest District South District South Central District Southeast District Southwest District West District The boundaries of each district are as specified in the Maps of Superior Court Districts that are attached to these Local Rules as Appendix 2.A. (b) Location of Court Sessions. Sessions of the court will be held within districts at the following court location: Central District, (including outlying centrally administered juvenile courthouses): Stanley Mosk (County) Courthouse, 111 North Hill Street, Los Angeles 90012 Spring Street Courthouse, 312 North Spring Street, Los Angeles 90012 Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center, 210 West Temple Street, Los Angeles 90012 Edmund J. Edelman Children’s Court, 201 Centre Plaza Drive, Monterey Park 91754 Metropolitan Courthouse, 1945 South Hill Street, Los Angeles 90007 East Los Angeles Courthouse, 4848 East Civic Center Way, Los Angeles 90022 Eastlake Juvenile Courthouse, 1601 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles 90033 Central Arraignment Courts, 429 Bauchet Street, Los Angeles 90012 Hollywood Courthouse, 5925 Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles 90028 Inglewood Juvenile Courthouse, 110 Regent Street, Inglewood 90301 Sylmar Juvenile Courthouse, 16350 Filbert Street, Sylmar 91342 Alfred J. McCourtney Juvenile Justice Center, 1040 W. Ave. J, Lancaster 93534;

East District, in: Pomona Courthouse South, 400 Civic Center Plaza, Pomona 91766 El Monte Courthouse, 11234 East Valley Boulevard, El Monte 91731 West Covina Courthouse, 1427 West Covina Parkway, West Covina 91790;

North District, in: Michael D. Antonovich Antelope Valley Courthouse, 42011 4th Street West, Lancaster 93534;

North Central District, in:

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Burbank Courthouse, 300 East Olive Avenue, Burbank 91502 Glendale Courthouse, 600 East Broadway, Glendale 91206;

Northeast District, in: Pasadena Courthouse, 300 East Walnut Street, Pasadena 91101 Alhambra Courthouse, 150 West Commonwealth, Alhambra 91801;

North Valley District, in: San Fernando Courthouse, 900 Third Street, San Fernando 91340 Chatsworth Courthouse, 9425 Penfield Avenue, Chatsworth 91311 Santa Clarita Courthouse, 23747 West Valencia Boulevard, Santa Clarita 91355;

Northwest District, in: Van Nuys Courthouse East, 6230 Sylmar Avenue, Van Nuys 91401 Van Nuys Courthouse West, 14400 Erwin Street Mall, Van Nuys 91401;

South District, in: Governor George Deukmejian Courthouse, 275 Magnolia Avenue, Long Beach 90802 Catalina Courthouse, 215 Sumner Avenue, Avalon 90704;

South Central District, in: Compton Courthouse, 200 West Compton Boulevard, Compton 90220;

Southeast District, in: Norwalk Courthouse, 12720 Norwalk Boulevard, Norwalk 90650 Bellflower Courthouse, 10025 East Flower Street, Bellflower 90706 Downey Courthouse, 7500 East Imperial Highway, Downey 90242 Whittier Courthouse, 7339 South Painter Avenue, Whittier 90602;

Southwest District, in: Torrance Courthouse, 825 Maple Avenue, Torrance 90503 Torrance Annex, 3221 Torrance Boulevard, Torrance 90503 Inglewood Courthouse, One Regent Street, Inglewood 90301;

West District, in: Santa Monica Courthouse, 1725 Main Street, Santa Monica 90401 Beverly Hills Courthouse, 9355 Burton Way, Beverly Hills 90210 LA Airport Courthouse, 11701 South La Cienega Boulevard, Los Angeles 90045 (Rule 2.2 [7/1/2011, 5/17/2013, 1/1/2019, 1/1/2020, 7/1/2020, 1/1/2022] amended and effective January 1, 2023)

2.3 FILING AND TRANSFER OF ACTIONS (a) Filing of Actions. (1) Mandatory and Optional Filing. (A) Mandatory Filing: Every unlimited civil tort action for bodily injury,

wrongful death, or damage to personal property (hereinafter referred to as “Personal Injury Action”) must be filed in the judicial district where the incident arose. The filing court locator on the Superior

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Court of Los Angeles County website (www.LACourt.ca.gov) should be used to determine the appropriate filing location. https://www.lacourt.ca.gov/pages/lp/online-services/tp/os-court-forms-and-filing/cp/os-filing-court- locator?CT=CI A “Personal Injury Action” is an unlimited civil case described on the Civil Case Cover Sheet Addendum and Statement of Location (LACIV 109) as Motor Vehicle-Personal Injury/Property Damage/Wrongful Death; Personal Injury/Property Damage/Wrongful Death- Uninsured Motorist; Product Liability (other than asbestos or toxic/environmental); Medical Malpractice-Physicians & Surgeons; Other Professional Health Care Malpractice; Premises Liability; Intentional Bodily Injury/Property Damage/Wrongful Death; or Other Personal Injury/Property Damage/Wrongful Death. An action for intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, civil rights/discrimination, or malpractice (other than medical malpractice), is not included in this definition. An action for injury to real property is not included in this definition. Every asbestos-related case must be filed in the Central District. Every class action must be filed in the Central District. All Proceedings under the Probate Code. All Conservatorship, Guardianship, Probate, and Trust proceedings must be filed in the Central District except in the following cases which may be filed in the North District: Conservatorship and Guardianship when the petitioner or proposed conservatee/ward reside in the North District, Decedent’s Estates when the decedent resided or the Petitioner resides in the North District, or Trust where the trustee’s principal place of administration is the North District. Every appeal under Labor Code section 98.2 must be filed in the district where the office of the Labor Commissioner rendering the decision appealed from is located. Every proceeding seeking a writ of prohibition or mandate (except as provided in subsection (B) below) must be filed in the Central District. Every petition seeking freedom from parental custody and control must be filed at the Edmund D. Edelman Children’s Court. Every petition for adoption must be filed at the Edmund D. Edelman Children’s Court. Every petition for consent to adoption outside California must be filed at the Edmund D. Edelman Children’s Court. Every parentage petition for surrogacy must be filed in the Central District. (B) Optional Filing: Except as set forth in subsection (A) above, (Mandatory Filing), or in subsection (C) (Northeast District), or (D) (Northwest District) below, an unlimited civil or Family Code action may be filed in the Central District or may be filed in a district other than the Central District, as determined by the description of the case below, in the following cases: Civil harassment, where one or more of the parties litigant reside, or in any district necessary to ensure the safety of the requesting party; Contract, where performance is required by an express provision or where defendant resides; Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse restraining orders, when a general civil complaint has not been filed, where one or more of the parties reside(s) or in any district necessary to ensure the safety of the requesting party; Eminent domain or inverse condemnation, where the property is located; Employment cases, where the contract of employment was performed or where the employer resides or does business;

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Family law (all matters under the Family Code), where one or more of the parties litigant reside or in the case of restraining orders, in any district necessary to ensure the safety of the requesting party (see also subsection (a)(1)(D) below); Forcible entry, where the property is located; Gun violence restraining order, where one or more of the parties reside(s) or in any district necessary to ensure the safety of the requesting party; Habeas corpus, no prior or pending action, where the person is held; Mandate, where the defendant functions wholly therein; Name change, where the petitioner resides; Prohibition, where the defendant functions wholly therein; Real property, where the property is located; Receivership, where the defendant functions wholly therein; Review, where the defendant functions wholly therein; Small claims appeal, where the original small claims court is located; Title to real property, where the property is located; Tort, (excluding Personal Injury Actions), where the cause of action arose; Transferred action, where the lower court is located; Unlawful detainer, where the property is located. (C) Northeast District: When an unlimited civil action could be properly filed in the Northeast District or Central District as an optional filing under Rule 2.3(a)(1)(B) above, an unlimited civil action filed in the Northeast District must be filed in the Alhambra courthouse. (D) Certain Family Law Matters in Northwest District: Family law matters which under these rules could be filed in Central or the Northwest District in the following zip codes must be filed in Central or the North Valley District: 91301, 91302, 91303, 91304, 91306, 91307, 91326, 91361, and 91367. This subpart does not affect family law matters arising out of those portions of zip codes 91301 and 91302 located within the West District. (E) Civil Case Cover Sheet Addendum Required for All New Civil Case Filings: In addition to the Civil Case Cover Sheet required by the California Rules of Court, a civil action or proceeding presented for filing in any district, other than electronically filed family law cases initiated by the district attorney, must be accompanied by the Civil Case Cover Sheet Addendum and Statement of Location (form LACIV 109), signed by counsel for plaintiff or the self-represented plaintiff. A copy of the completed form must be served with the summons and complaint or petition. (2) Mandatory Filing of Small Claims, Limited Collections, Limited Unlawful Detainer, and Other Limited Civil Actions. (A) Small claims, collections, and unlawful detainer. Every small claims action must be filed in one of the courthouses listed in Appendix 2.B. Every limited collections case (as defined in California Rules of Court, rule 3.740) must be filed in one of the courthouses listed in Appendix 2.C. Every limited unlawful detainer case must be filed in one of courthouses listed in Appendix 2.D. The location in which to file is determined according to the following method.

First: By determining what city or community contains the location that
determines the proper venue for the trial of the case as specified in Code
of Civil Procedure sections 392 through 395, 760.050 or 872.110, or in
Civil Code sections 1812.10 or 2984.4.

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Second: By then determining the proper postal zip code that the United States
Postal Service has assigned to the location determining venue as
described above.

Third: By then referring to the charts set forth in Appendices 2.B, 2.C, and
2.D to determine which courthouse serves the zip code and community
area that determines the proper venue for trial. A case must be filed in,
and will be assigned to, the courthouse serving the zip code and
community area that would be a proper place for trial determined
according to the foregoing method.

(B) Other limited civil actions. All other limited civil actions must be filed in the

Central District. (3) Mandatory Filing of Criminal and Traffic Cases. Every indictment by the Grand Jury must be filed in Department 100 in the Central District. Every criminal complaint must be filed within the judicial district, as delineated on the Maps of Superior Court Districts (Appendix 2.A), where the offense is alleged to have occurred. Within a judicial district, criminal complaints must be filed at the courthouse handling criminal matters which serves the city or unincorporated area where the offense is alleged to have occurred. Where more than one offense is alleged to have been committed, and the offenses were committed in different districts, the complaint may be filed in any district where one of the offenses was allegedly committed. The Supervising Judge of the Criminal Division, by written order, may require, and, upon a showing of good cause, permit, a case or a class of cases to be filed in a district or at a courthouse other than in accordance with this rule. (b) Transfer of Actions to Another District. (1) Whenever, in the opinion of the Presiding Judge, the calendar in any district, including the Central District, has become so congested as to jeopardize the right of a party to a speedy trial or to materially interfere with the proper handling of the judicial business in the district, or for the convenience of witnesses or to otherwise promote the ends of justice, the Presiding Judge may order the transfer of one or more cases pending in that district to another district, or may order that a case which by this Chapter is to be filed in that district must be filed in a different district. (2) The Supervising Judge of the Civil Division may, for the convenience of witnesses or to promote the ends of justice, transfer a civil case from one district to another. Except for proceedings concerning transfer of a Personal Injury Action, as defined in subsection (a)(1)(A), motions to transfer a civil action from one district to another, including motions based upon a failure to file the case in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Chapter must be made in Department 1 in the Central District. Proceedings concerning transfer of a Personal Injury Action shall be determined in the Central District or in the North District in one of the departments designated to hear those matters (“Personal Injury Court”). (3) The Supervising Judge of the Criminal Division may, for the convenience of witnesses or to promote the ends of justice, transfer a criminal case from one district to another. Motions to transfer a criminal action from one district to another, including motions based upon a failure to file the case in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Chapter, must be made in Department 100 in the Central District. (4) The Supervising Judge of the Family Law Division may, for the convenience of witnesses or to promote the ends of justice, transfer a family law case from one district to another. Motions to transfer a family law action from one district to another, including motions based upon a

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failure to file the case in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Chapter, must be made in Department 2 in the Central District. (5) The Presiding Judge of the Juvenile Court may, for the convenience of witnesses or to promote the ends of justice, transfer a juvenile case from one district to another. Motions to transfer a juvenile case from one district to another, including motions based upon a failure to file the case in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Chapter, must be made in Department 400 in the Central District. (6) The Supervising Judge of the Probate Division may, for the convenience of witnesses or to promote the ends of justice, transfer a probate case between the Central and North Districts, or provide that a probate or mental health proceeding be heard in a district other than the Central District. Motions to transfer a probate case between the two districts, including motions based upon a failure to file the case in accordance with the requirements set forth in this Chapter must be made in Department 5 in the Central District. (Rule 2.3 [7/1/2011, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2016, 7/1/2016, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 7/1/2022, 1/1/2023, 7/1/2023] amended and effective January 1, 2026)

2.4 MASTER CALENDAR DEPARTMENTS The following departments are designated as master calendar courts: 1. Department 1 - Central Civil; 2. Department 100 - Felony Master Calendar - Foltz; 3. Department 56 - Misdemeanor Trial Master Calendar - Foltz; 4. Departments of the Supervising Judges of the Civil, Criminal, Probate and Mental Health, Family Law, and Juvenile Court Divisions; 5. The department where the district Supervising Judge presides; 6. The department where the courthouse site judge presides; 7. A department that is acting as a master calendar court at the direction of a Supervising Judge or site judge; and 8. Other departments that may be designated by order of the Presiding Judge, or the Presiding Judge’s designee, including Supervising Judges. (Rule 2.4 [7/1/2011, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2020] amended and effective July 1, 2022)

2.5 GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR SECTION 170.6 CHALLENGES A challenge under Code of Civil Procedure section 170.6 must be made orally under oath or

by written motion, supported by a declaration. (a) All-Purpose Assignments. A section 170.6 challenge to a judge assigned to a case for all purposes must be made (1) for a civil, probate, family law, or juvenile case within 15 days of the party’s notice of the all-purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within 15 days of the party’s first appearance, and (2) for a criminal case, within ten days of the party’s notice of the all-purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within ten days of the party’s first appearance. Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 1013, an additional five days is added to the notice if it was served by mail within California, and ten days if served by mail outside of California but within the United States. Pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 1010.6, an additional two court days are added to the notice if it was served by electronic transmission. Upon a timely and proper challenge, the judge assigned for all purposes will immediately transfer the case to the appropriate supervising judge for reassignment for all purposes.

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(b) Master Calendar Case. A section 170.6 challenge to a judge who is assigned a “trial ready” case for trial or other limited proceeding by a supervising judge or master calendar court must be made in accordance with the master calendar rule. Section 170.6 provides that, when a master calendar court assigns the trial or limited proceeding, the challenge must be made orally in open court or in writing in the master calendar department at the time of the assignment. If counsel have been placed on call, the master calendar rule does not apply. Instead, the general 170.6 rule applies and the challenge must be made before the commencement of the trial or hearing. (c) Civil Division 170.6 Challenges. (1) Central District. Where a trial ready case is transferred from an all-purpose court to another all-purpose or other court for trial, Department 1 designates the judge transferring the case to inform the parties that the master calendar rule applies to the reassignment and that any 170.6 challenge must be made that same day in Department 1 prior to the time set for the first appearance in the newly assigned court. For purposes of a section 170.6 challenge, the unlimited civil courts are all-purpose assignment courts to which the 15-day all-purpose assignment rule applies. A writs and receivers court is an all-purpose assignment court for any prerogative writ claim (see Local Rule 3.231), even where joined with a damages or other claim. Where a writs and receivers court is deciding a provisional remedy (e.g., writ of attachment, writ of possession, temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or receiver), the case otherwise is assigned to an unlimited civil court, and the identity of the writs and receivers judge is known at least ten days before the hearing, section 170.6's 10-day/5- day rule applies and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Otherwise, the general rule of section 170.6 applies and the challenge can be made any time before the hearing commences. In a Specialized Civil Court, defined as a court deciding law and motion or other special portions of a case without handling the entire action (e.g., limited civil law courts), where the identity of the judge is known at least ten days before the hearing, section 170.6's 10-day/5-day rule applies and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Otherwise, the general rule of section 170.6 applies and the challenge can be made any time before the hearing commences. When a case is assigned to a Specialized Civil Court, assignment for trial is made by a master calendar court (Department 1), and the master calendar rules apply. (2) Other Districts. Unlimited civil courts in other districts generally are all-purpose assignment courts to which the 15-day all-purpose assignment rule of section 170.6 applies. In a Specialized Civil Court (as defined in subsection (c)(1)) above (e.g., collections courts), where the identity of the judge is known at least ten days before the hearing, section 170.6's 10-day/5-day rule applies and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Otherwise, the general rule of section 170.6 applies and the challenge can be made any time before the hearing commences. When a case is assigned to a Specialized Civil Court handling a limited civil case, assignment for trial is made by a master calendar court, and the master calendar rules apply. (3) Reassignment/Transfer to Another Department. When Department 1 or a district supervising judge reassigns a case not ready for trial after a proper challenge, the reassigning judge is not acting as a true master calendar court and the 15-day all-purpose assignment rule applies to the newly assigned judge. (d) Criminal Division Section 170.6 Challenges. (1) Central. (A) Foltz Criminal Justice Center. Felony cases are initially assigned for pre-trial purposes and are transferred to Department 100 when ready for trial. For such assignments where the

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identity of the judge is known at least ten days before the hearing, section 170.6’s 10-day/5-day rule applies and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Otherwise, the general rule of section 170.6 applies and the challenge can be made any time before the hearing commences. Felony cases are assigned for trial by Department 100 acting as a master calendar court, for which the master calendar provisions of section 170.6 apply. Misdemeanors are assigned for arraignment and then assigned to a court for pre-trial purposes. Where the identity of the judge is known at least ten days before the hearing, section 170.6’s 10-day/5-day rule applies and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Otherwise, the general rule of section 170.6 applies and the challenge can be made any time before the hearing commences. The case is transferred to Department 56 acting as a master calendar court when ready for trial. The master calendar rule of section 170.6 applies to the judge assigned for trial, and any challenge must be made in the master calendar court. Cases assigned to the complex criminal litigation (“9th floor”) courts are all-purpose assignments to which the all- purpose assignment rule of section 170.6 applies. A section 170.6 challenge must be made within ten days of notice of the all-purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within ten days of the party’s first appearance, as extended by Code of Civil Procedure sections 1013 and 1010.6. (B) Metropolitan Court. Cases are assigned for arraignment and then assigned to a court for pre-trial purposes. Where the identity of the judge is known at least ten days before the hearing, section 170.6’s 10-day/5-day rule applies and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Otherwise, the general rule of section 170.6 applies and the challenge can be made any time before the hearing commences. The case is transferred to a master calendar court when ready for trial. The master calendar rule of section 170.6 applies to the judge assigned for trial, and any challenge must be made in the master calendar court. (2) Other Districts. Felonies and misdemeanors in districts other than the Central District are assigned in one of the following two ways. The districts vary in which it applies, and counsel are advised to check with the district’s supervising judge or site judge, or the individual courtroom, to determine what rule applies to a particular case. (A) All-Purpose Assignment. The case is assigned as an all-purpose assignment, and the all-purpose assignment rule of section 170.6 applies. A section 170.6 challenge must be made within ten days of notice of the all-purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within ten days of the party’s first appearance, as extended by Code of Civil Procedure sections 1013 and 1010.6. (B) Mixed Pre-Trial/Master Calendar Assignment. The case is assigned to a court for pre-trial purposes, and where the identity of the judge is known at least ten days before the hearing, section 170.6’s 10-day/5-day rule applies and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Otherwise, the general rule of section 170.6 applies and the challenge can be made any time before the hearing commences. The case is transferred to a master calendar court when ready for trial. Either the supervising judge or site judge acts as the master calendar court, or there is a dedicated master calendar court. The master calendar rule of section 170.6 applies to the judge assigned for trial, and any challenge must be made in the master calendar court. (e) Family Law Division Section 170.6 Challenges. (1) Time Limitation. For purposes of a section 170.6 challenge, except as stated below, all judges in the Family Law Division are assigned for all purposes and a challenge must be made within 15 days of notice of the all-purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within 15 days of the party’s first appearance, as extended by Code of Civil Procedure sections 1013 and 1010.6. (2) Trial Master Calendar Reassignment. Where a case assigned for all purposes has been transferred to Department 2 for trial reassignment, Department 2 acts as a master calendar court and the master calendar rule of section 170.6 applies to the judge to whom the case is reassigned. A

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challenge to the judge to whom the case is assigned for trial must be made in Department 2 at the time of reassignment. (f) Probate Division Section 170.6 Challenges. (1) Time Limitation. For purposes of a section 170.6 challenge, all probate judges are assigned for all purposes. A section 170.6 challenge must be made within 15 days of notice of the all- purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within 15 days of the party’s first appearance, as extended by Code of Civil Procedure sections 1013 and 1010.6. (g) Juvenile Court Division Section 170.6 Challenges. (1) Time Limitation. For purposes of a section 170.6 challenge, some judges in the Juvenile Division are assigned for all purposes and the all-purpose assignment rule of section 170.6 applies. A section 170.6 challenge must be made within 15 days of notice of the all-purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within 15 days of the party’s first appearance, as extended by Code of Civil Procedure sections 1013 and 1010.6. Other judges are assigned on a temporary basis in a particular courtroom. The 10-day/5-day rule of section 170.6 applies to a judge assigned on a temporary basis, and the challenge must be made at least five days before the hearing. Counsel are advised to check with the Presiding Judge of the Juvenile Division, or the individual courtroom, to determine which rule applies to a particular case. (2) Reassignment/Transfer to Another Department. Upon a timely and proper section 170.6 challenge, the Supervising Judge of the Juvenile Division will reassign the case if it should be assigned to a juvenile court. An adoptions case will be transferred to the Stanley Mosk Courthouse for the Presiding Judge to reassign. In either instance, the reassigning court does not act as a true master calendar court and the challenge to the reassigned court must be made within 15 days of notice of the all-purpose assignment or, if the party has not yet appeared, within 15 days of the party’s first appearance, as extended by Code of Civil Procedure sections 1013 and 1010.6. (Rule 2.5 [7/1/2011, 5/17/2013, 1/1/2014, 7/1/2020, 1/1/2022] amended and effective July 1, 2026) 2.6 RESERVED (Rule 2.6 [as DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENTS TO HANDLE SPECIFIC TYPES OF MATTERS 7/1/2011] REPEALED and effective May 17, 2013)

2.7 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS – APPELLATE DIVISION Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the court, the following

actions, proceedings, and procedures are assigned in the CENTRAL DISTRICT (Stanley Mosk Courthouse) as follows: Appeal from judgment or order in misdemeanor, infraction, Appellate Division and limited civil case (except small claims case), from anywhere in the county Habeas corpus petition filed in conjunction with Department 70. Upon request of misdemeanor, infraction, or limited civil appeal Department 70, evidentiary hearings may be assigned to the Criminal Division by the Criminal Division Supervising Judge Petition for writ of review, mandate, or prohibition in Appellate Division misdemeanor, infraction, and limited civil case, from anywhere in the county

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Petition for writ of review, mandate, or prohibition related to Appellate Division a post-judgment enforcement order of the small claims court Petition for writ of review, mandate, or prohibition related to Judge assigned to the Appellate an act of the small claims court, other than a post- Division judgment enforcement order (Rule 2.7 [7/1/2011, 12/21/2011, 1/1/2012, 7/1/2012, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 1/1/2019] amended and effective January 1, 2020)

2.8 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS IN CENTRAL DISTRICT – CIVIL DIVISION Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the court, the following

actions, proceedings, and procedures are assigned in the CENTRAL DISTRICT (Stanley Mosk Courthouse) as follows. These assignments do not apply to matters heard in the other districts or in the Complex Litigation departments.

(a) Writs of Attachment and Possession, Unlimited Civil Cases

Application for pre-judgment writ of attachment and writ of Department 82, 85, or 86 possession matter, whenever made See Local Rule 2.9 Application for post-judgment writ of attachment and writ of Department where case is assigned possession matter

(b) Injunctive Relief, Unlimited Civil Cases

Ex parte application for a temporary restraining order, or an Department where case is assigned application for an order to show cause re preliminary injunction, made after the first scheduled date for an initial status conference or case management conference Ex parte application for a temporary restraining order, or an Department 82, 85, or 86 application for an order to show cause re preliminary See Local Rule 2.9 injunction, made before the first scheduled date for an initial status conference or case management conference in the court assigned for all purposes.

Ex parte application for an order shortening time for hearing Department where case is assigned on a motion for a preliminary injunction, made after the first scheduled date for an initial status conference or case management conference Ex parte application for an order shortening time for hearing Department 82, 85, or 86 on a motion for a preliminary injunction, made before the See Local Rule 2.9 first scheduled date for an initial status conference or case management conference in the court assigned for all purposes. If the application for shortened time is granted, the motion for preliminary injunction shall be heard in the pertinent writs and receivers department

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Ex parte application or noticed motion for injunctive relief in Department 82, 85, or 86 a Personal Injury Action, whenever made See Local Rule 2.9 Noticed motion for a preliminary injunction, whenever made Department where case is assigned

Noticed motion or ex parte application to dissolve or modify Department where case is assigned a preliminary injunction, made after the first scheduled date for an initial status conference or case management conference

(c) Receivers, Unlimited Civil

Ex parte application or noticed motion for appointment of a Department where case is assigned receiver and all matters pertaining to the receivership, made post-judgment Ex parte application or noticed motion for appointment of a Department 82, 85, or 86 receiver and all matters pertaining to the receivership, See Local Rule 2.9 whenever made pre-judgment Ex parte application or noticed motion for appointment of a Department 82, 85, or 86 receiver in a Personal Injury Action, whenever made See Local Rule 2.9

(d) Special Proceedings, Unlimited Civil

Cemetery, petition to replat or vacate (Health & Saf. Code, §§ Department 82, 85, or 86 8701-8715) See Local Rule 2.9 CEQA, petition for writ of mandate (Pub. Res. Code, § 21000 Judge to whom the case is assigned et seq.), including all requests for a temporary restraining for all purposes by Department 1 as order, preliminary injunction, or other provisional remedy master calendar court See Local Rule 3.232 Common interest development, petition to reduce votes Department 82, 85, or 86 required to amend declaration of covenants and See Local Rule 2.9 restrictions (Civ. Code, § 4275) Contempt, direct Department where case is assigned See Local Rule 3.11 Contempt, indirect Department where case is assigned See Local Rule 3.11 Corporations, involuntary winding up of corporation after a Department 82, 85, or 86 decree or stipulation of winding up (Corp. Code, § 1805) See Local Rule 2.9

Corporations, petition to obtain order of involuntary Department where case is assigned dissolution (Corp. Code, § 1804), and petition to fix value of shares (Corp. Code, § 2000) (See below for general partnership, limited liability company, and limited partnership) Corporations, petition to take jurisdiction over voluntary Department 82, 85, or 86 winding up (Corp. Code, § 1904) See Local Rule 2.9

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Director, petition to appoint provisional director (Corp. Code, Department 82, 85, or 86 §§ 308 and 1802) See Local Rule 2.9 Director, petition to determine election (Corp. Code, §§ 709, Department 82, 85, or 86 5617, 7616, and 9418) See Local Rule 2.9 General partnership, application for judicial supervision of Department 82, 85, or 86 winding up (Corp. Code, § 16803) See Local Rule 2.9 General partnership, petition to obtain order of dissolution Department where case is assigned (Corp. Code, §16801) Insurance company, insolvency proceedings Department 82, 85, or 86 See Local Rule 2.9 Late claim proceeding (Gov. Code, § 946.6), where the Department where case is assigned underlying case has been filed and is pending Late claim proceeding (Gov. Code, § 946.6), where the Department 82, 85, or 86 underlying case has not been filed See Local Rule 2.9 Law practice, assumption of jurisdiction over (Bus. & Prof. Department 82, 85, or 86 Code, §§ 6126.3, 6180.2, and 6190) See Local Rule 2.9 Limited liability company, petition to obtain order of Department where case is assigned dissolution (Corp. Code, § 17707.03), and petition to fix value of shares (Corp. Code, § 17707.03) Limited liability company, winding up after order of Department 82, 85, or 86 dissolution (Corp. Code, §17707.04) See Local Rule 2.9 Limited partnership, petition to dissociate limited or general Department where case is assigned partner, and petition to dissolve limited partnership (Corp. Code, §§ 15906.1, 15906.03, 15908.02) Limited partnership, winding up after order of dissolution Department 82, 85, or 86 (Corp. Code, §15908.03) See Local Rule 2.9 Mandate, petition for writ of (except where assigned to the Department 82, 85, or 86 Appellate Division by these rules) See Local Rule 2.9 Prohibition, petition for writ of (except where assigned to the Department 82, 85, or 86 Appellate Division by these rules) See Local Rule 2.9 Public Records Act proceeding, and reverse Public Records Department 82, 85, or 86 Act proceeding See Local Rule 2.9 Quo Warranto, petition for writ of Department 82, 85, or 86 See Local Rule 2.9 Review, petition for writ of (except where assigned to the Department 82, 85, or 86 Appellate Division by these rules) See Local Rule 2.9 Other special proceedings not listed above Department where case is assigned

(e) Supplemental and Miscellaneous Proceedings

Eminent Domain for all purposes, including post-judgment Department where case is assigned motion to enforce the judgment and application to withdraw funds on deposit after the case has been closed

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Enforcement of judgment proceedings, including: Department where case is assigned • Application for post-judgment examination hearing; • Charging order; • Claim of exemption hearing; • Court order for sale for real property pursuant to writ of execution; • Debtor examination hearing (unlimited civil); • Hearing on third party claim pursuant to writ of execution; • Motion for appointment of a receiver after judgment; • Motion for assignment order; • Third party examination hearing; and • Any other proceeding under Code of Civil Procedure sections 680.010 – 720.800 Escheat, hearing on petition for relief Department where case is assigned

Gender change for adult, petition and hearing Courtroom(s) assigned to the • with issuance of new birth certificate (See also name Assistant Supervising Judge(s) of the change for adult) Civil Division at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse Gender change for minor, petition and hearing Courtroom(s) assigned to the • with issuance of new birth certificate (including Assistant Supervising Judge(s) of the optional name change) Civil Division at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse Guardian ad litem appointment Department where case is assigned

Name change, petition and hearing Courtroom(s) assigned to the (See also gender change for minor) Assistant Supervising Judge(s) of the Civil Division at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse Name change for adult, petition and hearing Courtroom(s) assigned to the • with recognition of change of gender and issuance of Assistant Supervising Judge(s) of the new birth certificate Civil Division at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse Newspaper, petition to establish standing Department where case is assigned

Publication of summons, application and order for Department where case is assigned

Service on Secretary of State of summons on corporation, Department where case is assigned application and order for (Corp. Code, §1702) Voter information, petition to declare confidential (Elec. Department 1 Code, §2166)

(f) Limited Civil and Small Claims Cases and Proceedings

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(Including Small Claims Appeals and Unlawful Detainer Cases)

Appeal of administrative hearing (including parking appeal) Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Assignment orders, application for Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Claim of exemption hearing Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Claim of exemption hearing (unlawful detainer) Department where case is assigned

Dissolve or modify preliminary injunction, motion to Department where case is assigned

Ex parte application (limited civil) Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Ex parte application (unlawful detainer) Department where case is assigned

Law and motion (limited civil) Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Minor’s compromise hearing Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Non-unlawful detainer default prove-up Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Post-judgment debtor and third party examination Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Publication of summons, application and order for Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Receiver, post-judgment application for appointment of Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Receiver, pre-judgment, application for appointment of Department 82, 85, or 86 See Local Rule 2.9 Service on Secretary of State of summons on corporation, Department 25 or 26 Spring Street application and order for (Corp. Code, §1702) Courthouse Small claims trial and appeal Department 90 and Department 1A

Third party examination hearing Department 25 or 26 Spring Street Courthouse Third party examination hearing (unlawful detainer) Department where case is assigned

Unlawful detainer law and motion Department where case is assigned

Waiver of court fees and costs, limited, application for Department where case is assigned

Waiver of court fees and costs, small claims, application for Department 1A or 90

Writ of attachment proceeding Department 82, 85, or 86 See Local Rule 2.9

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Writ of possession proceeding Department 82, 85, or 86 See Local Rule 2.9

Rule 2.8 [as Rule 2.7 7/1/2011, 12/21/2011, 1/1/2012, 7/1/2012, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 1/1/2019, 1/1/2020, 7/1/2020, 1/1/2021, 1/1/2022, 1/1/2024, 7/1/2025] amended and effective July 1, 2026)

2.9 ASSIGNMENT OF PROCEEDINGS TO WRITS AND RECEIVERS DEPARTMENTS –

CENTRAL DISTRICT Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the court, the following actions, proceedings, and procedures are assigned in the CENTRAL DISTRICT (Stanley Mosk Courthouse) as follows. These assignments do not apply to matters heard in the other districts or in the Complex Litigation departments. Matters assigned to Department 82, 85, or 86 (the “writs and receivers departments”) for all purposes pursuant to Local Rule 2.8 will be assigned by the clerk at the time of filing, using a random system to ensure that no party or person can control or determine the department to which a case will be assigned. Certain applications/motions (provisional remedies) in cases assigned for all purposes to an unlimited civil court in the Stanley Mosk Courthouse are heard in a writs and receivers department pursuant to Local Rule 2.8. The provisional remedy matter will be heard in Department 85 if the case number ends in 1, 2, or 3, in Department 86 if the case number ends in 4, 5, 6, or 7, and in Department 82 if the case number ends in 8, 9, or 0. Where two or more cases have been ordered related pursuant to Local Rule 3.3(f), the writs and receivers department assigned to the lowest numbered case will hear the provisional remedy matters for the related cases. (Rule 2.9 [as Rule 2.7 7/1/2011, 12/21/2011, 1/1/2012, 7/1/2012, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 1/1/2019, 1/1/2020, 1/1/2024] amended and effective July 1, 2026)

2.10 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS IN CENTRAL DISTRICT – CRIMINAL DIVISION Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the court, the following

actions, proceedings, and procedures are assigned in the CENTRAL DISTRICT as follows. These assignments do not apply to matters heard in the other districts. Arraignment, felony complaint Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center (Foltz-CJC): Department 30 Metro: Department 66 East LA: Department 1/ site judge Arraignment, misdemeanor complaint Foltz-CJC: Males in custody: Department 40 Females in custody and all out of custody: Department 48 Metropolitan Branch: Departments 60 and 66 for City Attorney filings Departments 62 and 65 for District Attorney filings East LA: Based on case number,

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inquire at courthouse

Certificate of rehabilitation and pardon, petition for Department 100 Corum nobis, petition for writ of Department where case is, or was last, pending Exhume a body for criminal investigation Department 100

Expungement - felony case, Foltz-CJC only Department 100

Expungement - misdemeanor case, Foltz-CJC only Department 56

Firearm return, restoration of right to own (Welf. & Inst. Mental Health Departments Code, §§ 8100, 8103) Firearm return, all other Department where case is, or was last, pending Habeas corpus, involuntary commitment Mental Health Departments (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 5254.1 and 5275) Habeas corpus, person held for extradition Department 100 Habeas corpus under the Hague Convention on International Department 2 Child Abduction Stanley Mosk Courthouse Habeas corpus, all other See Local Rule 8.33 Mandate or prohibition in felony case, Court of Appeal after holding order Mandate or prohibition in felony case, Department 100 prior to holding order Mandate or prohibition in misdemeanor or infraction case Appellate Division Mental competence trial and hearing Mental Health Departments Mentally disordered sex offender, extension proceeding Mental Health Departments (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 6300) Pro per privileges at variance with policy Department where case is pending

(Rule 2.10 [as Rule 2.7 7/1/2011, 12/21/2011, 1/1/2012, 7/1/2012, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 1/1/2019, 1/1/2020] amended and effective July 1, 2021)

2.11 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS - FAMILY LAW DIVISION (a) Assignment. Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the

court, any matter arising under the Family Code, excluding petitions to declare a child free from parental custody and control, for emancipation of a minor, and for adoption, and other matters specifically assigned to other departments by these rules or order of the court, is assigned to the Family Law Division. Family Law Division courts, with limited exceptions, are all-purpose assignment courts. (b) Additional Matters Assigned to Family Law. The following matters are also assigned to the Family Law Division: (1) Requests for personal conduct or “stay away” restraining orders (“other restraining order cases”) including: (A) Petitions for civil harassment restraining orders; (B) Petitions for workplace violence restraining orders;

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(C) Petitions for orders prohibiting abuse or program misconduct (relative to a

transitional housing program); (D) Petitions for gun violence restraining orders; (E) Petitions for elder or dependent adult abuse restraining orders (except in cases in which there is a conservatorship proceeding in the Probate Division); and (F) Petitions for private postsecondary school restraining orders. (2) Cases involving guardianship of a minor that are related to a family law child custody proceeding; (3) Cases opened to receive an order closing a dependency action; (4) Child support cases initiated or enforced by the Child Support Services Department; (5) Habeas corpus cases brought under the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction and Retention; and (6) Petitions involving gestational surrogacies to establish a parenting relationship. (c) Assignment of Hague Convention and Gestational Surrogacy Cases. Habeas corpus cases brought under the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction and Retention and petitions involving gestational surrogacies to establish a parenting relationship are assigned to Department 2. (Rule 2.11 [as Rule 2.7 7/1/2011, 12/21/2011, 1/1/2012, 7/1/2012, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 1/1/2019, 1/1/2020, 7/1/2020, 7/1/2023, 1/1/2026] amended and effective July 1, 2026)

2.12 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS – JUVENILE DIVISION Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the court, the following

actions, proceedings, and procedures are assigned in the CENTRAL DISTRICT as follows. These assignments do not apply to matters heard in the other districts. A petition for adoption or emancipation of minor is assigned to the Juvenile Division. Any matter arising under the Juvenile Court Law is assigned to the Juvenile Division, including: • Habeas corpus, petition for writ of, minor under 18, under arrest; • Medical treatment for minor, petition to provide; and • Parental custody and control, petition to free a minor from, filed by Department of Children and Family Services, and proceedings to determine the necessity of parental consent directly related thereto. (Rule 2.12 [as Rule 2.7 7/1/2011, 12/21/2011, 1/1/2012, 7/1/2012, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 1/1/2019] new and effective January 1, 2020)

2.13 ASSIGNMENT OF MATTERS - PROBATE DIVISION AND MENTAL HEALTH

MATTERS Subject to the authority of the Presiding Judge to apportion the work of the court, the following actions, proceedings, and procedures are assigned in the CENTRAL DISTRICT as follows. These assignments do not apply to matters heard in the other districts. (a) Probate. Any matter arising under the Probate Code, and any other action, proceeding, or procedure which by statute is to be heard by a judge hearing probate matters, is assigned to the Probate Division. (See, e.g., proceedings to establish record of birth, death or marriage under Health & Safety Code, § 10550, et seq.) A petition for compromise of a minor’s or disabled person’s claim when no civil case has been filed is assigned to the Probate Division. When a civil settlement or judgment includes a special needs

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trust for the benefit of a minor or an incompetent person under Probate Code section 3602 or 3611, the terms of the trust shall be reviewed and approved by the Probate Division pursuant to Local Rules 4.115 - 4.117. Any proceeding to make a withdrawal from an account blocked for the benefit of a minor or an incapacitated person is assigned to the Probate Division. An application for appointment of general guardianship is heard in the Probate Division. An application for a guardian ad litem is heard in the division hearing the matter.

(b) Mental Health Matters.

Accounting of LPS conservatorship Mental Health Departments

Appeal of medication capacity findings and order (de novo Mental Health Departments hearing) (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 5334(e)(1)) Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment Mental Health Departments (CARE) Act proceedings (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 5970- 5987) Developmental disability commitment Mental Health Departments (In Re Hop; Welf. & Inst. Code, § 6500) ECT capacity hearing Mental Health Departments (Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 5326.7, 5326.75) Ex parte petition for temporary LPS conservatorship by Mental Health Departments County Mental Health Director/Public Guardian In Re Roger S. pre-commitment hearing Mental Health Departments

LPS conservatorship Mental Health Departments (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 5350) Mentally disordered person dangerous to others proceeding Mental Health Departments (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 5300) Site-based certification review hearing Mental Health Departments (Doe vs. Gallinot; Welf. & Inst. Code, § 5256) Site-based medication capacity hearing Mental Health Departments (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 5332)

(c) Criminally-Related Proceedings.

Commitment, judicial review Mental Health Departments

Continued involuntary treatment, mentally disordered Mental Health Departments offenders (Pen. Code, § 2972) Extension of commitment and re-commitment to California Mental Health Departments Youth Authority (Welf. & Inst. Code, § 1800) Firearm return and restoration of right to own (Welf. & Inst. Mental Health Departments Code, §§ 8100, 8103) Mental competence trial and hearing Mental Health Departments Mentally disordered sex offenders proceeding (former Welf. & Mental Health Departments Inst. Code, § 6300)

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Petition to extend commitment and re-commitment of Mental Health Departments defendant found not guilty by reason of insanity (Pen. Code, § 1026.5(b)) Petition to release following restoration to sanity Mental Health Departments (Pen. Code, § 1026.2) Qawi petition Mental Health Departments

Sexually violent predator, after probable cause hearing, and Department 56S, Clara Shortridge pre-trial matter Foltz Criminal Justice Center Sexually violent predator, petition prior to probable cause Mental Health Departments hearing Sexually violent predator, probable cause hearing Department 56, for assignment to a criminal court Sexually violent predator trial Department 100, for assignment to a trial court (Rule 2.13 [as Rule 2.7 7/1/2011, 12/21/2011, 1/1/2012, 7/1/2012, 5/17/2013, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2015, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2017, 7/1/2018, 1/1/2019, 1/1/2020, 7/1/2021] amended and effective January 1, 2025)

GENERAL PROVISIONS

2.14 EMERGENCY CLOSURE OF COURTHOUSE If a courthouse is closed due to any emergency or government proclamation, all matters

calendared at that time will be heard on the next day that courthouse is open, unless otherwise provided by order of the court. (Rule 2.14 new and effective July 1, 2011)

2.15 HOLIDAYS If any day on which an act required to be done by these rules or by court order falls on a legal

holiday, the act may be performed on the next succeeding court day. (Rule 2.15 new and effective July 1, 2011)

2.16 HOURS OF COURT, APPEARANCES OF COUNSEL (a) Hours. Sessions of departments will be from 8:30 a.m. to 12:00 noon and from 1:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. The Presiding Judge, by written order, may provide for a variance from these hours. Default proceedings in family law and pretrial hearings assigned to civil trial departments will be set for 8:30 a.m. For all-purpose assignment courts, civil trials will commence after the calendar call or 9:00 a.m., whichever is later, unless the court orders otherwise. For all other civil courts, civil trials will commence by 9:00 a.m., unless the court orders otherwise. (b) Opening of Sessions. Morning and afternoon sessions will be opened by the bailiff, court attendant, or clerk. After a recess during a session, the bailiff, court attendant, or clerk will call for order and state that the court is again in session. (c) Conflicting Appearances; Precedence. (1) Except as otherwise expressly provided law or by the California Rules of Court, where a counsel has conflicting court appearances, the following priorities apply: (1) criminal jury trial; (2) civil jury trial; and (3) all other judicial business. Participation by counsel in jury trials in

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criminal cases takes precedence over all other judicial business. Participation by counsel in civil jury trials takes precedence over all other judicial business except jury trials in criminal cases. (2) Between the hours of 9:30 a.m. and 12:00 noon and 1:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m., no judge shall require counsel to appear who is engaged in a civil or criminal jury trial elsewhere, except as previously agreed to by the judge before whom counsel is presently engaged. (3) Counsel have an obligation to avoid scheduling conflicts where possible. If counsel has two or more court appearances that conflict, counsel must timely inform the courts involved. (4) For the purpose of this rule, motions made before jury selection has commenced (such as motions for a continuance of a jury trial) will not be considered a jury trial. (Rule 2.16 [7/1/2011, 7/1/2022] amended and effective July 1, 2026)

2.17 PHOTOGRAPHING, RECORDING, OR BROADCASTING IN COURT (a) Definitions. This rule adopts the definitions contained in California Rules of Court, rule

1.150(b), except as follows: (1) The term “camera” means any device that has a primary function of recording images and is not part of a personal electronic device such as a smartphone, computer, tablet, or Bluetooth device. The term “camera” includes miniaturized or wearable cameras. (2) The term “courtroom or courthouse” means any courtroom or courthouse, including all public areas, offices, entrances, exits, hallways, escalators, elevators, stairwells, and adjacent or subterranean court parking areas. It does not include the offices in any courthouse occupied by independent agencies, such as the offices of the District Attorney and the Public Defender, or other courthouse tenants. (3) The term “designated media area” means any area so designated by the Presiding Judge, supervising judge, or site judge. (4) The term “media coverage” means any photographing, recording, or broadcasting in a courtroom or courthouse by the media. (5) The term “personal electronic device” means any device capable of communicating, transmitting, receiving, or recording messages, images, sounds, data, or other information by any means including but not limited to a smartphone, computer, tablet, electronic reader, or Bluetooth device. (6) The term “recording equipment” means any device or equipment that has a primary function of recording sound and is not part of a personal electronic device such as a smartphone, computer, tablet, or Bluetooth device. (7) The term “remote proceeding” is used as defined in California Rules of Court, rule 3.672. (b) Photographing, Recording, and Broadcasting Generally Prohibited. Except as otherwise provided by these rules or law, no one other than authorized court personnel may photograph or record any images or sounds in any courthouse, courtroom, or remote proceeding, or may broadcast any images or sounds recorded in any courthouse, courtroom, or remote proceeding. This rule does not preclude any law enforcement officer or court security personnel from taking appropriate steps to ensure the orderly and peaceable conduct of court business at a courthouse, including the recording of suspected criminal activity in progress. This rule does not prohibit a law enforcement officer’s or court security personnel’s use of a body camera for passive recording, provided the camera is set to automatically overwrite data within the timeframe prescribed by the officer’s departmental standards. (c) Carrying Cameras, Recording Equipment, or Broadcasting Equipment Generally Prohibited. Except for representatives of media or media agencies as defined in California Rules of

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Court, rule 1.150(b)(2), or except as provided by this rule, no one shall carry any camera, recording equipment, or broadcasting equipment into a courthouse or courtroom. A person may carry a personal electronic device into a courthouse or courtroom but may not use the photographic, video, or recording features of such a device except as provided by this rule. (d) Court Order Required. A person may carry a camera, recording equipment, or broadcasting equipment into a courthouse or courtroom, or may photograph, record, or broadcast images or sounds in any courthouse, courtroom, or remote proceeding if the appropriate judicial officer has issued an order granting permission to do so. To engage in such activities in a courthouse outside a courtroom, permission must be obtained from the Presiding Judge, the Presiding Judge’s designee, supervising judge, or site judge, or the activities must take place in a designated media area. To engage in such activities inside a courtroom or in a remote proceeding, permission must be obtained from the judicial officer presiding in that courtroom. (e) No Obstruction of Public Access. Persons engaged in photographing, recording, and broadcasting must not obstruct pedestrian traffic, create traffic congestion, or otherwise impede access to court proceedings, offices, services, or facilities. (f) Written Media Requests Required. Any person requesting media coverage of court proceedings, including pool cameras, must complete and submit Judicial Council forms MC-500 and MC-510 for judicial approval. The request must specify: (i) the date of the proposed coverage, (ii) the type of hearing, and (iii) the type of media coverage, including, but not limited to, television, audio, online media, a combination of these media types, or all of these media types. (g) Submission of Media Requests to the Communications Office. Before filing Judicial Council forms MC-500 and MC-510 in court or submitting them to any judge, persons requesting media coverage must electronically submit originals or copies to the Communications Office. (h) Responsibility for Compliance with Rules. Media (as defined in California Rules of Court,

rule 1.150(b)(2)), and any other person seeking to photograph, record, or broadcast in court must be familiar with, and comply with, this rule and California Rules of Court, rule 1.150. (i) No Restriction on Judicial Discretion. This rule does not restrict a judge’s discretion to regulate sound or image capturing, photographing, recording, or broadcasting in the judge’s courtroom. (j) Court Reporter Use of Audio Software. Except as may be ordered pursuant to subdivision (i), “media coverage” does not include the use of audio software as personal notes of a court reporter to assist in the preparation of verbatim records of court proceedings, providing recording capabilities are turned off and not used during any break or recess in the proceedings when stenographic notes are not being taken. Such personal notes are not an official record of the court, and may be used only by the court reporter, or by a substitute court reporter in the absence of the court reporter who reported the proceedings, to assist in accurately transcribing the verbatim record, and must not be retained after the verbatim record is transcribed. (k) Personal Electronic Devices. Before entering a courtroom, personal electronic devices must be silenced or, at the discretion of the judicial officer, turned off. Nothing in this rule restricts a judicial officer’s discretion to regulate the use of such devices in their courtroom. To enforce compliance with this rule or with an order restricting the use of personal electronic devices in the courtroom, a judicial officer has discretion to require the use of devices, such as locked security pouches, that inhibit use of personal electronic devices. (l) Devices for Imaging of Documents. Nothing in this rule prohibits the use of portable scanners, personal electronic devices, or copiers for the authorized imaging of court documents at

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clerk’s offices and/or designated kiosks. This rule is not intended to limit the authority of the court to prohibit scanning that disrupts court operations. (Rule 2.17 [7/1/2011, 1/1/2016, 1/1/2017, 7/1/2020, 7/1/2022] amended and effective January 1, 2026)

2.18 APPLICATION FOR WAIVER OF COURT FEES AND COSTS (a) Central District. In the Central District, applications must be filed as follows: (1) Unlimited civil cases – Self-represented parties or parties that have received an exemption from mandatory electronic filing requirements may file in Room 102. Represented parties must adhere to the mandatory electronic filing requirements; (2) Limited civil cases – Self-represented parties or parties that have received an exemption from mandatory electronic filing requirements may file in Room 102. Represented parties must adhere to the mandatory electronic filing requirements; (3) Appeals from limited civil to the Appellate Division – Room 111; (4) Complex civil – 1st Floor Complex Filing Window; (5) Probate cases – Self-represented parties or parties that have received an exemption from mandatory electronic filing requirements may file in Room 429. Represented parties must adhere to the mandatory electronic filing requirements; (6) Family law cases – Room 426; (7) Appeals to the Court of Appeal – Room 111; (8) Small claims cases – 1st Floor Small Claims Filing Window; and (9) Unlawful detainer – 1st Floor Unlawful Detainer Filing Window. (b) Other Districts. In other districts, applications shall be filed in the place designated by the

Supervising Judge. (Rule 2.18 [7/1/2011, 1/1/2019, 7/1/2019] amended and effective July 1, 2020)

2.19 SELECTION OF TRIAL JURORS (a) Source of Names; Method. The names of prospective trial jurors will be taken from the last

published and available registered voters' list and Department of Motor Vehicles records of the County through the use of automated random selection. An estimate must be based on the number of jurors needed to make up the list for the period required, and automated random selection used by the Jury Commissioner must be based on such estimate. (b) Competency of Prospective Jurors. The Jury Commissioner must determine the statutory qualifications of each prospective juror and exclude from service those the commissioner finds not to be qualified to act as a trial jurors. (c) Excuse from Jury Duty. The Jury Commissioner must determine excuses from jury service under Code of Civil Procedure section 204(b). Before granting or refusing any excuse from jury service, the Commissioner must fairly weigh and consider all pertinent data, documents, and information submitted by or on behalf of the prospective juror and must, whenever the Commissioner deems it necessary or desirable, personally interview the prospective juror. (d) Jurors' Meals Expense; Limitations. Jurors sitting on criminal cases who are placed in the physical custody of the bailiff by the court during lunch hours or overnight and are not released during mealtimes will be allowed the actual cost of meals, not to exceed a maximum for each meal as fixed by the Committee on Personnel and Budget. (e) Deposit of Civil Jury Fees. A party demanding a jury trial must deposit an advance jury fee in accordance with Code of Civil Procedure section 631. The parties demanding a jury trial shall

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deposit with the clerk, at the beginning of the second and each succeeding day’s session, the additional sum specified under Code of Civil Procedure section 631(e). (Rule 2.19 [7/1/2011] amended and effective May 17, 2013)

2.20 JUROR INTERFERENCE Except as may be authorized by a judge, no person may distribute or attempt to distribute any

written materials tending to influence, interfere, or impede the lawful discharge of the duties of a trial juror, or communicate or attempt to communicate with any person summoned, drawn, or serving as a trial juror for purposes of influencing, interfering, or impeding the lawful discharge of the duties of a trial juror in, or within 50 yards of any public entrance to, the facilities within which the court conducts jury trials. (Rule 2.20 new and effective July 1, 2011)

2.21 AVAILABILITY OF COURT REPORTERS (a) Felony Criminal, Juvenile and Mental Health Cases. The court normally provides official

court reporters for reporting proceedings in felony criminal, juvenile and mental health cases. (b) Unlimited Civil Cases. The court does not normally provide official court reporters for reporting proceedings in unlimited civil cases. (c) Appellate Division Cases. The court does not provide official court reporters for reporting proceedings in its Appellate Division. Electronic recording is not authorized to create an official verbatim record of these proceedings. (d) Family Law and Probate Cases. The court does not normally provide official court reporters for reporting proceedings in family law and probate cases. To the extent available, the court will provide official court reporters in dedicated restraining order courts and for domestic violence hearings, and one day a week in family law courts (except for dedicated trial courts), and probate courts. (e) Limited Civil, Misdemeanor and Infraction Cases. The court does not normally provide official court reporters for reporting proceedings in limited civil, misdemeanor, or infraction cases. These proceedings are electronically recorded by the court to create the official verbatim record of proceedings as provided in Government Code section 69957, and California Rules of Court, rules 2.952 and 2.956(c). (f) Procedure for Court Reporter Services. A party desiring a court reporter’s services for a proceeding for which the Court does not make a court reporter available may arrange for the appointment of a court-approved official court reporter from a list maintained by the Court, or may, by stipulation, arrange for the appointment of a privately retained certified shorthand reporter, in accordance with the procedures posted on the Court’s website. If an arrangement for a court reporter is made under this subdivision, it is the responsibility of the arranging party or parties to pay the reporter’s fee for attendance at the proceedings. (g) Procedure for Party with Fee Waiver. A party who has received a fee waiver may request an official court reporter pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 2.956(c)(2). The request should be made by filing a Request for Court Reporter by a Party with a Fee Waiver (form FW-020). If the requesting party has not been granted a fee waiver, a completed Request to Waive Court Fees (form FW-001 or form FW-001-GC in guardianship or conservator cases) must be filed at the same time as the request for court reporter. The party should file the request 10 calendar days before the proceeding for which a court reporter is desired, or as soon as practicable. The clerk will notify the parties as soon as possible if an official court reporter will not be available on the date of the scheduled hearing. Given

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the limited availability of official court reporters and the need to provide them in disciplines where a court reporter is mandated by statute, notice of the availability of a court reporter may not be given until the day of the trial or hearing and may result in a continuance of the matter if there is no court reporter available. (Rule 2.21 [7/1/2011, 1/1/2013, 8/31/2018, 7/1/2021] amended and effective July 1, 2023)

2.22 FACSIMILE FILING IN SMALL CLAIMS AND FAMILY LAW AB1058 CHILD

SUPPORT COMMISSIONER PROGRAM (a) Authorization to Accept Facsimile Filing. The court permits facsimile filing in small claims and in family law AB1058 Child Support Commissioner Program cases pursuant to California Rules of Court, rule 2.300 et seq. and the following rules. (b) Facsimile Filing Procedure. The court will receive a facsimile filing at the clerk’s office in each courthouse. The court will also receive a direct facsimile filing for an action in the department handling that case if facsimile equipment has been installed in that department for facsimile filing. The clerk’s office must make available a list of facsimile telephone numbers for each location where facsimile filing is accepted, and must update this list as changes occur. (1) A facsimile filed document must be accompanied by the Facsimile Transmission Cover Sheet (Form JC 2009). (2) The court’s facsimile equipment will be available 24 hours per day. A facsimile received for filing on a court holiday or after 4:30 p.m. on a court day after the time at which the clerk stops accepting filings at the filing counter will be deemed to have been filed on the next court day. (3) The filing party bears sole responsibility for the proper facsimile transmission of a document from the filing party’s facsimile equipment to the court’s equipment, and subsequent confirmation of filing. (4) The clerk will provide confirmation of the receipt of a facsimile-filed document, beyond the standard confirmation option of facsimile machines, upon payment of the fee set pursuant to the court’s fee schedule. (5) The clerk will charge a facsimile usage fee per page, including the cover sheet and all tab pages, set pursuant to the court’s fee schedule, along with any filing fees normally associated with the document. All fees will be charged to the filing party’s Visa or MasterCard account. (6) The court will not accept a facsimile-filed document in any location other than the clerk’s office of the courthouse where the document is required to be filed, or a department where direct filing has been authorized. (7) A fax filing must comply with California Rules of Court, rules 2.301 through 2.305. (8) A party must not submit a document for facsimile filing where the exhibits, declarations, or other attachments collectively exceed ten pages. (9) A document received by facsimile that does not conform to the above requirements will not be accepted for filing. (Rule 2.22 [7/1/2011, 1/1/2012, 1/1/2014, 7/1/2016, 7/1/2019] amended and effective January 1, 2023)

2.23 APPLICATION TO RECONSIDER, VACATE, OR MODIFY ORDERS OR

JUDGMENT WHEN ORIGINAL JUDGE UNAVAILABLE If a judge who made an order or judgment is unavailable to reconsider, vacate, or modify the order or judgment, then a party must apply to the following to reconsider, vacate, or modify the order or judgment:

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1. if the case is filed in the Central District, the Supervising Judge of the appropriate

principal division of the court; or, 2) if the case is filed in another district, (a) to the site judge for the courthouse in which the case is filed if the case is filed in a courthouse that has a site judge or (b) to the Supervising Judge for the district in which the case is filed if the case is filed in a courthouse that does not have a site judge. (Rule 2.23 [7/1/2011] amended and effective July 1, 2020)

2.24 TRIALS BEFORE TEMPORARY JUDGES AND REFERENCES (a) Definitions of Temporary Judge and Referee. (1) A “temporary judge” is an attorney appointed by the court upon stipulation of the

parties to decide the case under Article VI, Section 21 of the California Constitution. Trials before temporary judges are governed by California Rules of Court, rules 2.830-2.834. The Supervising Judge of Civil appoints the temporary judge in all cases except family law cases. The Supervising Judge of the Family Law Division appoints the temporary judge in family law cases. (See Cal. Rules of Court,

rule 2.831(b).) (2) A “referee” is a person appointed by the court to hear issues in a case, which may include trial. A reference made per agreement of the parties is governed by Code of Civil Procedure section 638, and a reference made upon motion of a party or on the court’s own motion is governed by Code of Civil Procedure section 639. (See also Cal. Rules of Court, rules 3.900-3.910.) The Supervising Judge of the Civil or Family Law Division appoint a referee who will hear the case for all purposes, including judgment. The trial court appoints a referee who will hear limited issues and issue a report and recommendation for the trial court’s approval. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 3.901(a).) (b) Proceedings Open to the Public. All proceedings before a temporary judge or referee must be open to the public, with no restriction on attendance that would not be applicable if the proceedings were held in a courthouse. The stipulation for appointment of temporary judge or agreement for a reference must set forth the name and telephone number of a person for any member of the public to contact in order to attend a proceeding that would be open to the public if held in a courthouse. A notice containing such name and address shall be posted by the clerk as required by California Rules of Court, rules 2.831 and 3.900 et seq. (c) Court File Open for Public Inspection. The court file must not be removed from the courthouse and must remain available for public inspection as if the case were being heard by the court. (d) Sealing Orders and Confidentiality Agreements. A motion for sealing or for approval of a confidentiality agreement must be made to the Supervising Judge of the Civil Division or the Supervising Judge of the Family Law Division, not to the temporary judge or referee. (e) Scheduling of Hearings. The scheduling of hearings before the temporary judge or referee shall be arranged by the parties directly with such temporary judge or referee without participation by the court. A party must file all documents with the court, and must furnish pertinent copies to the temporary judge or referee. (f) Appointment of Temporary Judge. Before submitting a stipulation for appointment of a temporary judge to the court, the parties must agree upon the identity of the attorney who will try the case, obtain that attorney’s agreement to do so, and fix a date by which all proceedings within the court’s jurisdiction will be completed. The parties must submit the stipulation and proposed order for appointment of a privately compensated temporary judge to the Supervising Judge of the Civil Division or Family Law Division as designated in subdivision (a)(1).

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(g) Representations by the Stipulating Parties. By submitting the stipulation and proposed order to the court, the stipulating parties and their attorneys represent that (1) they are the only parties to the case, and (2) no new parties will be added. (h) Application of Trial Court Delay Reduction Rules. Upon the signing of the proposed order by the Supervising Judge of the Civil Division, the action shall be exempt from the trial court delay reduction rules of California Rules of Court, rule 3.700 et seq. Until the order is signed, the case remains subject to the delay reduction rules, and all previously ordered deadlines, hearings, and other orders made in the case remain in full force and effect. (i) Deadline for Completion of Proceedings. The court’s approval of the parties’ agreed upon completion date for all proceedings within the court’s jurisdiction constitutes a court order to all parties, attorneys, and the temporary judge to complete the proceedings by that date. The date will not be extended except by further order of the Supervising Judge of the Civil or Family Law Division, and violation of the order is sanctionable under California Rules of Court, rule 2.30. (j) Use of Public Facilities. The Supervising Judge of the Civil or Family Law Division may permit a temporary judge to use public facilities, when they are available, upon payment of a reasonable fee set by the Supervising Judge. (k) Exhibits. All exhibits must be as available for public inspection as if the case were being tried by the court. Upon the temporary judge’s final determination of the cause, all exhibits must be delivered to the clerk’s office properly marked and with proper exhibit receipt form completed, unless a written stipulation for the return or disposal of such exhibits has been approved by the temporary judge and filed. (l) Filing of Original Papers and Orders. All original papers must be filed with the court, and all applicable fees paid, within the same time and in the same manner as would be required if the court were trying the case. Signed orders of the temporary judge must be presented for filing to the clerk in Department 1, or Department 2 for Family Law cases, of the Stanley Mosk Courthouse. Minute orders will not be accepted unless they are signed by the temporary judge. If a minute order format is used, the order must set forth the name, address, telephone number, and CSR number of any privately retained court reporter or, if electronic reporting is used, the minute order must so state. (m) Court Approval Required. A written agreement for an order directing a reference is subject to the court’s approval, and the court may, in its discretion, refuse to approve the reference. (n) Listing of Referred Issues. If the reference concerns are less than all issues in the case, the agreement and the proposed order shall either (1) enumerate each issue to be determined by the referee or (2) state that the referee is to decide all issues except those enumerated, which will be reserved for decision by the court. (o) Deadline for Completion. The date by which the referee’s decision must be reported to the court may be extended only by order of the court, and all proceedings before the referee must be scheduled and conducted in order to meet the reporting date. A failure to complete the reference by said date is sanctionable under California Rules of Court, rule 2.30. (Rule 2.24 [7/1/2011, 7/1/2014, 7/1/2018] amended and effective July 1, 2019)

2.25 CIVIL GRAND JURY
(a) Drawn and Impaneled Yearly. A Civil Grand Jury shall be drawn and impaneled once each

fiscal year commencing July 1 by the Presiding Judge or designee. (b) Nominations by Judges Each March. (1) On or before the first court day in March of each year, each judge of the court may nominate and transmit to the Presiding Judge the names of two persons to be placed upon a list from

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which the court shall select the persons from whom the Grand Jury for the ensuing year shall be drawn. The Grand Jurors Committee shall nominate such additional persons as necessary to provide a list the composition of which conforms to the requirements of law. The persons so nominated shall be persons qualified for such selection under the provisions of Penal Code sections 893-902. The nominations shall be made in writing and shall state the name, approximate age, residence address, and occupation of each person nominated. (2) Each judge shall advise the judge’s prospective nominees that it is the policy of the court that they may not become personally active in campaigns of any candidates for political office or for or against any political proposition during their period of service as grand jurors. (c) List of Nominees, Distribution and Filing. The Presiding Judge shall distribute to each judge of the court a list of nominees in a form indicating the judge who nominated each nominee. Copies of the list will be furnished to the media and filed with the Jury Commissioner where the list must be open for public inspection. (d) Committee on Selection of Grand Jurors. Prior to publication of the list, the Presiding Judge shall submit the list to the Committee on Grand Jurors. Any judge or member of the public may submit objections to a nominee to the Committee. The names of the members of the Committee must be filed with the Jury Commissioner and published with the list of nominees. (e) Investigation of Nominees; Objections; Withdrawal of Nomination. The Presiding Judge shall direct such interviews and preliminary investigation of the nominees as may be suggested by the committee. Additionally, each judge shall make such investigation of the prospective grand jurors as the judge deems appropriate and may communicate to the Committee any objections the judge has. The Committee may consider information from any source concerning any nominee. The Committee shall transmit such objections or information to the judge who nominated the prospective grand juror. A judge may withdraw the name of the judge’s nominee by informing the Committee of such withdrawal. (f) Written Report and Approval of Nominees. (1) Committee Report. On or before April 30th, the Committee shall present to the Presiding Judge a written report concerning each nominee and shall set forth any objections to a nominee and recommend whether the nominee should remain on the list. This report must be confidential and not disclosed to the public. Any written objections or replies thereto must be appended to the report. (2) Approval of List of Nominees. Upon receipt of the report, the Presiding Judge may call a meeting of the judges to be held on or before the tenth day of May, or may cause a list to be circulated to a majority of the judges of the court before that date for the purpose of approving the list. The names of all nominees, together with the report of the Committee, shall be presented to and considered by the judges. Those nominees who are approved by a majority of the judges of the court will constitute the Grand Jury list, which list must be filed with the County Clerk and made a public record. (Rule 2.25 [7/1/2011, 7/1/2022] amended and effective July 1, 2024)

2.26 ADVERTISING IN COURTROOMS No one is permitted to display calendar or other printed or written matter containing advertising

in any courtroom, except that the judge may approve display of non-profit organizations' continuing legal education announcements. (Rule 2.26 new and effective July 1, 2011)

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2.27 INAPPROPRIATE CONDUCT Persons in the courtroom or appearing in court by remote video must not talk, read papers,

chew gum, eat, smoke, vape, or use a cell phone or other electronic device not related to the hearing while court is in session. Persons appearing by remote video must take reasonable steps to avoid distracting background noises, visuals, and activity while court is in session. Appearing while driving, walking, or engaging in any other physical activity is inherently distracting. (Rule 2.27 new and effective January 1, 2025) 2.28 INAPPROPRIATE DRESS Persons in the courtroom or appearing in court by remote video may not dress in an inappropriate manner so as to be distracting to others of usual sensibilities. Attorneys appearing in court in person or by remote video should be dressed in accordance with current customs for appropriate business attire. (Rule 2.28 new and effective January 1, 2025)

2.29 SECURITY SCREENING AND RESTRICTIONS ON WEAPONS (a) Screening Procedures. All persons entering a courthouse or facility of the Superior Court

of Los Angeles County (collectively, Court) will be screened for weapons and other prohibited items (as listed on the court website) by court security personnel. Any person refusing to comply with the lawful order of security personnel assigned to conduct weapons screening shall be refused entry. (b) Weapons Prohibited. No person may enter a Court with a firearm or deadly or dangerous weapon unless: (1) The person presents credentials showing the person is a duly appointed California peace officer or federal law enforcement officer who is authorized to carry a weapon and is entering the Court on official business; (2) The person is an honorably retired California peace officer or federal law enforcement officer with a valid California or federal concealed carry license who is entering the Court on official business; (3) The person is a judge or commissioner of the Court or retired judge or commissioner sitting on assignment at the Court and holds a valid California concealed carry license; or (4) The person presents to security personnel proof of written permission from the Presiding Judge authorizing the individual to enter with a weapon pursuant to subdivision (c) below. (c) Permission by the Presiding Judge. (1) Authority. As the duly authorized official in charge of the Court, the Presiding Judge may permit an individual with a California concealed carry weapon license to carry a weapon into the Court upon a showing of compelling need. The Presiding Judge will issue the written permission on an approved court form and may order additional conditions such as specifying the date or duration of the permission, the authorized areas of the Court where the weapon may be carried, the storage requirements for the weapon, and any other reasonable conditions as determined by the Presiding Judge. (2) Application. To request permission to carry a weapon into the Court, a person who has a valid California concealed carry license and who does not fall within subdivision (b)(1) through (3) must: (A) Complete and submit the Request to Carry Weapon in Superior Court of Los Angeles County Courthouse/Facility Authorization Form, and (B) Submit proof of the requestor’s lawful authorization to carry the weapon.

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(d) Litigant Exception. Under no circumstances shall any person bring a firearm or deadly or

dangerous weapon into the Court if they are entering as a litigant, even if the person falls within the scope of subdivision (b). (e) Mandatory Self Identification. Upon entering the Court, all persons in possession of a firearm or deadly or dangerous weapon must immediately identify themselves to security personnel and the courtroom bailiff, courtroom attendant, or judicial assistant, indicate they are carrying a weapon, specify the category under this rule for carrying, and explain the purpose of their visit. This subdivision does not apply to judges and commissioners with valid concealed carry weapons licenses performing their judicial functions. (f) Limitations. Individuals authorized to bring a firearm or deadly or dangerous weapon into the Court under subdivision (b)(4) of this rule are prohibited from bringing the firearm or weapon into a courtroom and must place the firearm or weapon in a self-supplied California-approved lock box as soon as practicable after entering the Court. The lock box must be placed in a desk or cabinet drawer which is reasonably and foreseeably accessible only by the authorized individual. An individual authorized under subdivision (b)(4) of this rule may possess the firearm or weapon outside of the lock box in the Court only while in transit to or from the individual’s office and the Court entrance or exit. Nothing in this subdivision limits the Presiding Judge’s authority under subdivision (c)(1). (g) Spring Street Courthouse. This rule does not apply to persons entering the Spring Street Courthouse located at 312 North Spring Street, Los Angeles, CA 90012 as that facility is subject to federal laws. Instead, they will be subject to federal weapons screening procedures. (Rule 2.29 new and effective January 1, 2026)

2.30 COURT COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND CHILD

CUSTODY ORDERS (a) Purpose. This rule sets forth the court communication protocol for Domestic Violence and Child Custody Orders as required by the California Rules of Court. This protocol is intended to avoid the issuance of conflicting orders when possible, and to permit appropriate visitation between a restrained person and the restrained person’s child while providing for the safety of all victims and witnesses. Furthermore, the best interests of the child, litigants and the court are promoted by early identification and coordination of proceedings involving the same child or the child’s caretaker(s). To that end, this rule is also designed to ensure that all judicial officers have information about the existence of overlapping cases. This rule recognizes the statutory requirement that criminal protective orders have precedence over all other contact orders, but acknowledges that there are situations where it is appropriate to permit visitation between a criminal defendant and the criminal defendant’s child. (b) Notice of Pending Cases and Orders. (1) Court Inquiry. Before issuing a criminal or non-criminal protective order, or a custody or visitation order, the judicial officer should inquire of the parties and the attorneys whether the court has any cases in which there are criminal or civil protective orders, or custody and visitation orders that involve the child of the parties in the current case. To the extent that resources are available, the names of the children at issue in dependency, family law and probate guardianship cases should be searched in the Children’s Index for the existence of other cases involving the same children and this information shall be provided to the judicial officer hearing the current case. (2) Duties of Attorneys and Self-Represented Parties in Dependency, Family Law and Probate Guardianship Cases. All attorneys and self-represented parties must inform the judicial officer in the trial court about any cases in another court in which there are criminal or non-criminal protective orders or custody and visitation orders that involve the child of the parties in the current case. In family

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law and probate guardianship cases, the information must be provided on form, Fl 105/GC 120, Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA), until such time as the Judicial Council publishes a form specifically for this purpose. Additionally, it is the responsibility of all attorneys and self-represented parties to inform the court if at any time subsequent to the filing of the initial petition they become aware that another case exists involving the children at issue in the current case. (3) Dependency Court Notification to Family Law and Probate Courts. When there is an open dependency case or when a new petition has been filed and, upon notification and verification of overlapping case, a minute order is executed informing the other court that a petition has been filed in juvenile court and, until that petition has been dismissed or dependency court jurisdiction terminated, all issues regarding custody, including visitation, must be heard by the juvenile court pursuant to Welfare and Institutions Code section 304. The minute order shall be forwarded to appropriate other court administrator(s) who will then send notice to the trial court with the overlapping case(s). The judicial assistant in the trial court with the overlapping case will send out notice to the parties in their case. The judicial assistant in dependency court will send out notice to the dependency court parties and their attorneys. (4) Prosecuting Attorney’s Duty. Pursuant to Penal Code section 273.75, the prosecuting attorney must investigate whether there are any criminal or civil protective orders or custody and visitation orders that involve a child of a related party in a domestic violence charge. The prosecuting attorney must inform the judicial officer whether or not there are any existing orders. The prosecuting agency must complete and file with the complaint, an information, or an indictment a Protective and Restraining Order Worksheet (Appendix 8.E) listing the case number and court location of the protective, visitation, or restraining order issued. When the criminal court issues a protective order against a defendant who has a pending dependency, family law, or probate guardianship case, the prosecuting attorney must send relevant information regarding the contents of the order issued in the criminal proceedings, and any information regarding a conviction of the defendant, to the other court immediately after the order has been issued. To the extent that resources and overlapping case information is available, the Criminal Court will forward a copy of the protective order to the appropriate dependency, family law or probate court administrator(s) for notification to the trial court. (c) Communication Regarding Restraining Order. (1) Temporary or Permanent Non-Criminal Restraining Order. When a family, dependency, or probate court issues a temporary or permanent restraining order and the restrained person or the protected person is known to have another dependency, family law, or probate guardianship case involving the same children, a copy of the restraining order must be sent to the court with the overlapping case. When a family law court issues a temporary restraining order for parties known to have an active dependency case, the hearing on the permanent order must be set in the dependency courtroom to which that case is assigned. (d) Modification of Criminal Protective Order. (1) Notice to Criminal Court. If a judicial officer determines it is appropriate to modify a criminal protective order issued by a different judicial officer, the judicial assistant for the judicial officer requesting the modification must contact the judicial assistant for the judicial officer currently assigned to the criminal case to request a modification. The criminal judicial assistant must notify the judicial assistant of the judicial officer who is requesting the modification that the judicial officer’s request and proposed modification have been received.

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(2) Notice to Parties. The criminal judicial assistant must notify in writing all parties

in the criminal case about the modification request and the proposed modification. If, within 15 days of the mailing of the notice, there is no objection to the proposed modification, the criminal protective order may be modified as requested. If the criminal court judicial officer or either party in the criminal case objects to the proposed modification, the criminal court judicial officer shall conduct a hearing within 30 days. The criminal court judicial assistant must provide notice of the hearing to the parties in its case, as well as to the judicial officer requesting the modification who, in turn, shall provide notice to all parties to the juvenile, family law or probate guardianship case. All noticed parties may be heard at the modification hearing. At the conclusion of that hearing, the criminal court judicial assistant must notify the requesting court judge of the ruling on the proposed modification. (e) Definition. A child is a “child of the party” if that party is a biological parent, has legal or physical custody, or is a legal guardian, or the child regularly resides with the party. (Rule 2.30 new and effective July 1, 2025)

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