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Zoning & entitlements

Parking ratio

Required off-street parking per unit. Gov. Code § 65915(p) caps ratios for bonus projects, and AB 2097 bars minimums near major transit.

Definition

Local codes set parking as spaces per unit, keyed to bedroom count. For density-bonus projects, § 65915(p) caps what a city may require: one space per studio or one-bedroom and 1.5 per two- or three-bedroom unit, inclusive of guest and accessible stalls; rent-restricted senior projects with paratransit access are capped at 0.5, and many transit-proximate projects owe none at all.

Outside the bonus context, AB 2097 bars minimum parking requirements entirely within a half mile of a major transit stop, subject to narrow exceptions — a statewide overlay on the zoning law's local ratios.

Why it matters in an underwrite

Structured stalls run $40,000–$80,000+ apiece, so moving 40 units from 1.5 to 1.0 spaces deletes 20 stalls — up to $1.6 million of hard cost — before any design gain. Parking frequently decides feasibility before rents do: run the pro forma at the statutory caps, not the local schedule, and treat every stall above the cap as a negotiable ask.

Sources & related guides

See also

See the term in the law itself

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Last reviewed 2026-07-29. General information, not legal advice.