California ADU rules · San Bernardino County

Can I Build an ADU in San Bernardino?

Yes — you can build an ADU in San Bernardino. California's statewide ADU law requires every city, including San Bernardino, to approve a qualifying accessory dwelling unit by right, plus a junior ADU (JADU) on a single-family lot. What varies city to city are the local specifics below.

Figures below reflect San Bernardino's adopted ADU ordinance layered on California state law.

Can you build one?

ADUs allowed

CA state law

Yes — by right

ADUs and JADUs are allowed by right in all residential and mixed-use zones; ministerial approval, no hearing.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66317 (ministerial approval, 60-day deadline)

Units on a single-family lot

CA state law

1 ADU + 1 JADU

At least one ADU and one JADU per single-family lot (a conversion ADU may also be possible).

Cal. Gov. Code § 66323 (by-right ADU/JADU, 800 sq ft, 4-ft setbacks)

Units on a multifamily lot

CA state law

Conversion ADUs (≥1, up to 25% of units) + up to 8 detached

Conversions of non-livable space (at least 1, or up to 25% of existing units) plus up to 8 detached ADUs on a lot with existing multifamily — never exceeding the number of existing units. JADUs are single-family only.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66323 (by-right ADU/JADU, 800 sq ft, 4-ft setbacks)

Junior ADU (JADU)

CA state law

Allowed

Up to 500 sq ft, within the walls of an existing single-family home (single-family lots only).

Cal. Gov. Code § 66333 (junior ADUs)

Size & height

Max detached ADU size

Local rule

1,000 sq ft

For an ADU created under the 'additional criteria' path (subsection (6)), San Bernardino caps the unit at 850 sq ft for a studio/one-bedroom and 1,000 sq ft for two or more bedrooms — below the 1,200 sq ft state default. The 800 sq ft by-right floor is always protected, and a smaller 'statutory' detached ADU (≤800 sq ft) under subsection (4)(a) is unaffected by this cap.

Max attached ADU size

Local rule

≤850 sq ft (studio/1-BR) or ≤1,000 sq ft (2+ BR), and no more than 50% of the existing primary dwelling — but never required below 800 sq ft

Attached ADUs are further limited to 50% of the existing primary dwelling's floor area; no percent/coverage/open-space limit may force the ADU below 800 sq ft.

Guaranteed minimum size

CA state law

800 sq ft

An 800 sq ft ADU must be allowed regardless of FAR/lot-coverage caps; a city also cannot cap an attached ADU below 850 sq ft (1,000 for 2+ bedrooms).

Cal. Gov. Code § 66321 (size minimums & height)

Max JADU size

CA state law

500 sq ft

Cal. Gov. Code § 66333 (junior ADUs)

Max height

CA state law

16 ft

16 ft baseline; cities must allow 18 ft within ½ mi of a major transit stop or where the primary dwelling is two-story, and 20 ft on a lot with a multistory multifamily building.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66321 (size minimums & height)

Setbacks

Side setback

CA state law

4 ft

A city cannot require more than 4 ft side or rear setback; conversions of existing structures are exempt.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66323 (by-right ADU/JADU, 800 sq ft, 4-ft setbacks)

Rear setback

CA state law

4 ft

Cal. Gov. Code § 66323 (by-right ADU/JADU, 800 sq ft, 4-ft setbacks)

Front setback

Local rule

25-ft front-yard setback for an ADU built under subsection (6); no setback where the ADU is built in the same location and dimensions as an existing structure, and front setback may not block an 800 sq ft ADU

San Bernardino specifies a 25-ft front-yard setback for subsection (6) ADUs (side/rear stay at the 4-ft state maximum). Conversions in an existing footprint require no setback.

Separation from main house

CA state law

None required

No statewide separation requirement between the ADU and the primary dwelling.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66323 (by-right ADU/JADU, 800 sq ft, 4-ft setbacks)

Parking

Parking required

CA state law

Up to 1 space

At most 1 space per ADU (or per bedroom, whichever is less) — and waived in the common cases below.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66322 (ADU parking; § 66334 covers JADU parking)

Transit parking exemption

CA state law

Yes — no parking required near transit & for conversions

No parking may be required within ½ mi walking distance of transit, in a historic district, for an ADU within an existing structure, within one block of car-share, or in certain permit-parking areas.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66322 (ADU parking; § 66334 covers JADU parking)

Garage-conversion replacement parking

CA state law

Not required

When a garage/carport is demolished or converted to build an ADU, replacement parking cannot be required.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66314 (local ordinance standards)

Approval, timeline & cost

Approval path

CA state law

Ministerial (by right)

No public hearing or discretionary design review for a qualifying ADU.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66317 (ministerial approval, 60-day deadline)

Approval timeline

CA state law

60 days

The agency must act within 60 days of a complete application — and the ADU is deemed approved if it does not.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66317 (ministerial approval, 60-day deadline)

Owner-occupancy

Local rule

Only for a JADU

No owner-occupancy for ADUs. As required by state law, a JADU is subject to owner-occupancy — a natural person with title must reside in the primary dwelling or the JADU — unless the property is wholly owned by a government agency, land trust, or housing organization. A deed restriction is recorded before permit issuance.

Impact-fee waiver

CA state law

Waived under 750 sq ft

An ADU of 750 sq ft or less pays no impact fees (the 750 sq ft threshold itself is exempt under § 66311.5); larger ADUs pay fees proportional to the primary dwelling. JADUs (≤ 500 sq ft) are exempt.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66311.5 (impact fees: none for an ADU ≤ 750 sq ft or JADU ≤ 500 sq ft)

Permits required

CA state law

Building permit

Only a ministerial building permit — no conditional use permit or discretionary design review for a qualifying ADU.

Cal. Gov. Code § 66317 (ministerial approval, 60-day deadline)

San Bernardino-specific factors that can change the answer

State law sets the floor, but these local conditions often decide whether a specific parcel works.

On-site wastewater (septic) percolation test

If the ADU or JADU will connect to an on-site wastewater-treatment (septic) system, San Bernardino requires the application to include a percolation test completed within the last five years (or recertified within ten years).

Architectural-match design standards

An ADU built under subsection (6) must match the primary dwelling's exterior wall/roof/window/door materials and colors and the dominant roof slope, use down-lights only, and place its independent entrance on a side or rear façade not facing the public right-of-way. These are objective standards applied ministerially.

Deed restriction + 30-day minimum rental + 50% lot coverage

Before permit issuance, a deed restriction running with the land is recorded (no separate sale, size locked to the approval). No ADU/JADU may be rented for fewer than 30 days. A subsection (6) ADU may not push total lot coverage above 50%, subject to the protected 800 sq ft floor.

Fire sprinklers tied to the primary dwelling

Fire sprinklers are required in the ADU only if they are required in the primary residence; building an ADU does not, by itself, trigger a sprinkler retrofit of the existing primary dwelling.

San Bernardino has a full local ADU ordinance — Development Code § 19.04.030(2)(P) (MC 1645, eff. Jan. 15, 2025) — that is approved ministerially within 60 days, with no public hearing and no conditional use permit. It largely tracks state law (by-right ADU + JADU, 4-ft side/rear setbacks, 16/18-ft heights, statewide parking exemptions, impact-fee waiver under 750 sq ft), but adds genuine local standards: a maximum size of 850 sq ft (studio/1-BR) or 1,000 sq ft (2+ BR) for 'additional-criteria' ADUs, a 25-ft front-yard setback, a 50% lot-coverage cap, architectural-match design requirements, a 30-day minimum rental term, a recorded deed restriction, and a septic percolation test where on-site wastewater is used — none of which may reduce the protected 800 sq ft by-right unit. Confirm the subsection (4) statutory path vs. the subsection (6) standards path with City Planning for your specific project.

Frequently asked questions

Can I build an ADU in San Bernardino?

Yes. California's statewide ADU law requires San Bernardino to approve a qualifying accessory dwelling unit ministerial (by right), plus a junior ADU (JADU) on a single-family lot.

How big can an ADU be in San Bernardino?

A detached ADU of at least 1,000 sq ft must be allowed, and an ADU of 800 sq ft can never be zoned out by floor-area or lot-coverage limits. A JADU can be up to 500 sq ft.

What are the setback requirements for an ADU in San Bernardino?

Side and rear setbacks are limited to 4 ft. 25-ft front-yard setback for an ADU built under subsection (6); no setback where the ADU is built in the same location and dimensions as an existing structure, and front setback may not block an 800 sq ft ADU.

Is parking required for an ADU in San Bernardino?

Up to 1 space. No parking can be required within ½ mile of transit, for conversions, or for units inside the primary home. When a garage is converted, replacement parking is not required.

How long does ADU approval take in San Bernardino?

A complete application must be acted on within 60 days, with ministerial (by right) — no public hearing or discretionary design review for a qualifying ADU.

Do I have to live on the property to build an ADU in San Bernardino?

Owner-occupancy: only for a jadu. ADUs under 750 sq ft are also exempt from impact fees.

Sources

Last updated 2026-06-28. This is an AI-assisted summary of San Bernardino's ADU rules, drawn from its published ordinance and California ADU law — general information, not legal advice, and it may be incomplete or out of date. Verify the controlling rule for your specific parcel with San Bernardino Planning before relying on it.

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