California ADU rules · San Bernardino County
Can I Build an ADU in San Bernardino?
Yes — you can build an ADU in San Bernardino. California's statewide ADU law requires every city, including San Bernardino, to approve a qualifying accessory dwelling unit by right, plus a junior ADU (JADU) on a single-family lot. What varies city to city are the local specifics below.
Can you build one?
ADUs allowed
CA state lawYes — by right
ADUs and JADUs are allowed by right in all residential and mixed-use zones; ministerial approval, no hearing.
Units on a single-family lot
CA state law1 ADU + 1 JADU
At least one ADU and one JADU per single-family lot (a conversion ADU may also be possible).
Units on a multifamily lot
CA state lawConversion ADUs (≥1, up to 25% of units) + up to 8 detached
Conversions of non-livable space (at least 1, or up to 25% of existing units) plus up to 8 detached ADUs on a lot with existing multifamily — never exceeding the number of existing units. JADUs are single-family only.
Junior ADU (JADU)
CA state lawAllowed
Up to 500 sq ft, within the walls of an existing single-family home (single-family lots only).
Size & height
Max detached ADU size
Local rule1,000 sq ft
For an ADU created under the 'additional criteria' path (subsection (6)), San Bernardino caps the unit at 850 sq ft for a studio/one-bedroom and 1,000 sq ft for two or more bedrooms — below the 1,200 sq ft state default. The 800 sq ft by-right floor is always protected, and a smaller 'statutory' detached ADU (≤800 sq ft) under subsection (4)(a) is unaffected by this cap.
Max attached ADU size
Local rule≤850 sq ft (studio/1-BR) or ≤1,000 sq ft (2+ BR), and no more than 50% of the existing primary dwelling — but never required below 800 sq ft
Attached ADUs are further limited to 50% of the existing primary dwelling's floor area; no percent/coverage/open-space limit may force the ADU below 800 sq ft.
Guaranteed minimum size
CA state law800 sq ft
An 800 sq ft ADU must be allowed regardless of FAR/lot-coverage caps; a city also cannot cap an attached ADU below 850 sq ft (1,000 for 2+ bedrooms).
Max JADU size
CA state law500 sq ft
Max height
CA state law16 ft
16 ft baseline; cities must allow 18 ft within ½ mi of a major transit stop or where the primary dwelling is two-story, and 20 ft on a lot with a multistory multifamily building.
Setbacks
Side setback
CA state law4 ft
A city cannot require more than 4 ft side or rear setback; conversions of existing structures are exempt.
Rear setback
CA state law4 ft
Front setback
Local rule25-ft front-yard setback for an ADU built under subsection (6); no setback where the ADU is built in the same location and dimensions as an existing structure, and front setback may not block an 800 sq ft ADU
San Bernardino specifies a 25-ft front-yard setback for subsection (6) ADUs (side/rear stay at the 4-ft state maximum). Conversions in an existing footprint require no setback.
Separation from main house
CA state lawNone required
No statewide separation requirement between the ADU and the primary dwelling.
Parking
Parking required
CA state lawUp to 1 space
At most 1 space per ADU (or per bedroom, whichever is less) — and waived in the common cases below.
Transit parking exemption
CA state lawYes — no parking required near transit & for conversions
No parking may be required within ½ mi walking distance of transit, in a historic district, for an ADU within an existing structure, within one block of car-share, or in certain permit-parking areas.
Garage-conversion replacement parking
CA state lawNot required
When a garage/carport is demolished or converted to build an ADU, replacement parking cannot be required.
Approval, timeline & cost
Approval path
CA state lawMinisterial (by right)
No public hearing or discretionary design review for a qualifying ADU.
Approval timeline
CA state law60 days
The agency must act within 60 days of a complete application — and the ADU is deemed approved if it does not.
Owner-occupancy
Local ruleOnly for a JADU
No owner-occupancy for ADUs. As required by state law, a JADU is subject to owner-occupancy — a natural person with title must reside in the primary dwelling or the JADU — unless the property is wholly owned by a government agency, land trust, or housing organization. A deed restriction is recorded before permit issuance.
Impact-fee waiver
CA state lawWaived under 750 sq ft
An ADU of 750 sq ft or less pays no impact fees (the 750 sq ft threshold itself is exempt under § 66311.5); larger ADUs pay fees proportional to the primary dwelling. JADUs (≤ 500 sq ft) are exempt.
Permits required
CA state lawBuilding permit
Only a ministerial building permit — no conditional use permit or discretionary design review for a qualifying ADU.
San Bernardino-specific factors that can change the answer
State law sets the floor, but these local conditions often decide whether a specific parcel works.
On-site wastewater (septic) percolation test
If the ADU or JADU will connect to an on-site wastewater-treatment (septic) system, San Bernardino requires the application to include a percolation test completed within the last five years (or recertified within ten years).
Architectural-match design standards
An ADU built under subsection (6) must match the primary dwelling's exterior wall/roof/window/door materials and colors and the dominant roof slope, use down-lights only, and place its independent entrance on a side or rear façade not facing the public right-of-way. These are objective standards applied ministerially.
Deed restriction + 30-day minimum rental + 50% lot coverage
Before permit issuance, a deed restriction running with the land is recorded (no separate sale, size locked to the approval). No ADU/JADU may be rented for fewer than 30 days. A subsection (6) ADU may not push total lot coverage above 50%, subject to the protected 800 sq ft floor.
Fire sprinklers tied to the primary dwelling
Fire sprinklers are required in the ADU only if they are required in the primary residence; building an ADU does not, by itself, trigger a sprinkler retrofit of the existing primary dwelling.
San Bernardino has a full local ADU ordinance — Development Code § 19.04.030(2)(P) (MC 1645, eff. Jan. 15, 2025) — that is approved ministerially within 60 days, with no public hearing and no conditional use permit. It largely tracks state law (by-right ADU + JADU, 4-ft side/rear setbacks, 16/18-ft heights, statewide parking exemptions, impact-fee waiver under 750 sq ft), but adds genuine local standards: a maximum size of 850 sq ft (studio/1-BR) or 1,000 sq ft (2+ BR) for 'additional-criteria' ADUs, a 25-ft front-yard setback, a 50% lot-coverage cap, architectural-match design requirements, a 30-day minimum rental term, a recorded deed restriction, and a septic percolation test where on-site wastewater is used — none of which may reduce the protected 800 sq ft by-right unit. Confirm the subsection (4) statutory path vs. the subsection (6) standards path with City Planning for your specific project.
Frequently asked questions
Can I build an ADU in San Bernardino?
Yes. California's statewide ADU law requires San Bernardino to approve a qualifying accessory dwelling unit ministerial (by right), plus a junior ADU (JADU) on a single-family lot.
How big can an ADU be in San Bernardino?
A detached ADU of at least 1,000 sq ft must be allowed, and an ADU of 800 sq ft can never be zoned out by floor-area or lot-coverage limits. A JADU can be up to 500 sq ft.
What are the setback requirements for an ADU in San Bernardino?
Side and rear setbacks are limited to 4 ft. 25-ft front-yard setback for an ADU built under subsection (6); no setback where the ADU is built in the same location and dimensions as an existing structure, and front setback may not block an 800 sq ft ADU.
Is parking required for an ADU in San Bernardino?
Up to 1 space. No parking can be required within ½ mile of transit, for conversions, or for units inside the primary home. When a garage is converted, replacement parking is not required.
How long does ADU approval take in San Bernardino?
A complete application must be acted on within 60 days, with ministerial (by right) — no public hearing or discretionary design review for a qualifying ADU.
Do I have to live on the property to build an ADU in San Bernardino?
Owner-occupancy: only for a jadu. ADUs under 750 sq ft are also exempt from impact fees.
Sources
- San Bernardino Dev. Code § 19.04.030(2)(P) (MC 1645)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(6)(a) (Maximum Size)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(6)(a)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(6)(b) (Setbacks)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(5)(h)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(5)(g)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(6)(f) (Architectural Requirements)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(5)(e), (5)(i), (6)(c)
- SBDC § 19.04.030(2)(P)(5)(d)
- Cal. Gov. Code §§ 66310–66342 (ADU Law)
- HCD 2025 Accessory Dwelling Unit Handbook
- Cal. Gov. Code § 66317 (ministerial approval, 60-day deadline)
- Cal. Gov. Code § 66323 (by-right ADU/JADU, 800 sq ft, 4-ft setbacks)
- Cal. Gov. Code § 66333 (junior ADUs)
- Cal. Gov. Code § 66321 (size minimums & height)
- Cal. Gov. Code § 66322 (ADU parking; § 66334 covers JADU parking)
- Cal. Gov. Code § 66314 (local ordinance standards)
- Cal. Gov. Code § 66311.5 (impact fees: none for an ADU ≤ 750 sq ft or JADU ≤ 500 sq ft)
Last updated 2026-06-28. This is an AI-assisted summary of San Bernardino's ADU rules, drawn from its published ordinance and California ADU law — general information, not legal advice, and it may be incomplete or out of date. Verify the controlling rule for your specific parcel with San Bernardino Planning before relying on it.
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